河南省全国百强校“领军考试”高二上学期（12月）联考英语

河南省全国百强校“领军考试”2020-2021学年高二上学期（12月）联考英语2020.12注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whyisthedepartmentstoresocrowded?A.Christmasiscoming.B.Thegoodsarecheaper.C.Somepeoplearequarrelling.2.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Attendingatest.B.Askingforadvice.C.Interviewingapatient.3.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.ThemanisfreeonTuesdayevening.B.ThewomanisbusyonTuesdayevening.C.ThemanisfreeonWednesdayafternoon.4.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Hemadeasuddendecision.B.Heboughttheairlinecompany.C.Hetoldeverybodyabouthisdream.5.Whatdidthemandoatthestationbeforeheleft?A.Hewenttothezoo.B.Heboughtawatch.C.Hetookapicture.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whydoesthewomancometotheplace?A.Toattendaparty.B.Tobuyabirthdaycake.C.ToapologizetoJack.7.Whydoesthewomanapologize?A.Shedroppedthecake.B.Shechangedthedesign.C.Sheforgottoinvitehim.8.Whodesignedthecake?A.Tom.B.Jack.C.Mary.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atahotel.C.Atamarket.10.Whatdoesthemanprefertohave?A.Somecreamsofsoup,someseafood,vegetablesandrice.B.1creamoffishsoup,2creamsofchickensoup,3portionsofprawns.C.1creamoffishsoup,2creamsofchickensoup,3portionsofprawnsandshrimpsalad.11.Whatdrinksdoesthemanwantatlast?A.Friedvegetablesandabowlofrice.B.Coconutjuiceandcoke.C.Shrimpsaladandcoconutjuice.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Redecoratetheapartment.B.Providehisapartmentfortheparty.C.Helphermovetoanewapartment.13.Whenwilltheredecorationbefinished?A.Inabouttwomonths.B.Inabouthalfamonth.C.Attheendofthemonth.14.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Disappointed.B.Excited.C.Curious.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Doingsomeshopping.B.Makingtheshoppinglist.C.Payingforthethingsthey’vebought.16.Whatdothespeakersneed?A.Abagofsugar.B.Abottleofbeer.C.Akiloofpotatoes.17.Wheredothespeakersprobablygo?A.Thefarm.B.Theirhouse.C.Thesupermarket.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowdidCodyClawsonspendthewholenight?A.Withhisfriend,Ford.B.Byhimself.C.Withsomeotherboys.19.WhohelpedrescueClawson?A.HarrisonFord.B.HarrisonCody.C.CodyFord.20.HowfarhasClawsonbeenawayfromhisBoyScoutcamp?A.10miles.B.10kms.C.13miles.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMomandDadalwayssaidit-andtheywereright:Washyourhands.Thepracticecansaveyoufromcoldandfluviruses,nottomentionscarythingslikecoronavirus.Butifyoudon’twashproperly,you’reputtingyourselfatriskDon’tmakethesemistakes.Youdon’twashlongenoughAstudyfromMichiganStateUniversitystudypublishedintheJournalofEnvironmentalHealthfoundthat95percentofpeopledon’twashhandslongenoughtoeffectivelykillgerms-that’s20secondsofscrubbing(擦洗)withsoapandwater,accordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.“Wetellkidsandadultstosingthe‘HappyBirthday’songtwice,"saysRoshiniRaj,MD,aclinicalassociateprofessorintheDepartmentofMedicineatNYULangoneHealthTheaveragehand-washingtimewasonlyaboutsixseconds,theMSUstudyfound.Youdon’tdrythoroughlyThemostdiligenthandwashingtechniquesareworthlessifyouskimp(节省)ondrying.Germslovetobreedinthewet,saysDr.Raj.Leavingtherestroomwithstill-damphandscanmake,iteasiertopickupgermamicrobesfromthenextsurfaceyoutouch.Ifyouhavethechoiceofpapertowelsorairblowers,choosethepapertowels.Inareviewofhandwashingstudiesdatingbacktothe1970s,researchersconcludedthatpapertowelsaresuperiortodriersatgettinghandsproperlydrywithoutspattering(洒落)germsordryingoutskin.YouwashonlyafterusingthebathroomAnytimeyoutouchapublicsurface-elevatorbuttons,adoorknob,theATM,orasubwaypole-you’reatriskforpickingupgermsorbacteria."Mostpeopleknowtowashaftergoingtothebathroom,butyoushouldwashperiodicallythroughouttheentireday,especiallyduringcoldandfluseason,"saysDr.Raj.21.Whatdoesthepracticeofwashinghandsresultin?A.Avoidingsufferingfromcancer.B.Beinginfectedwiththecoldandfluviruses.C.PreventingyoufromgettingAIDS.D.Keepingcoronavirusawayfromyou.22.Howlongdoesittaketowashourhandsproperly?A.Only6secondsofwashingwithrunningwater.B.Thetimeyousingthe"HappyBirthday"songonce.C.20secondsofwashinghandswithsoapandwater.D.26secondsofsingingthe"HappyBirthday"song.23.WhydoesDr.Raj.adviseustodryourhandsthoroughly?A.Becauseourwethandswillpolluteotherthings.B.Becausegermsliketoliveindrysituation.C.Becausethewateronourhandsisdirty.D.Becausegermswillbreedonyourwethands.BIbelieveinthankyounotes.Ibelieveinsendingthemandinreceivingthem.Absolutelyforgifts-everygiftREQUIRESwrittenacknowledgement-butalsoforrandomactsofkindnessorthoughtfulbehaviorandforhospitality.Askanyone,"Hey,howareyoudoing?"andtheywillmostlikelyrespond,"Busy.IamSOOObusy.Thereisjusttoomuchgoingon."Everyoneisbusy.It’shardtomaketimeforyourselfmuchlessforothers.That’swhyitissospecialwhensomeonetakesthetimetodosomethingnice.Itmaybesomethingsmall,suchascheckingtoseeifyouhavebooksthatneedtobereturnedtothelibrarysincetheyaregoing.Orsomethingbigger,likeinvitingyouoverfordinnerbecausetheyknowyou’vespentthedaycartingaroundthingsintheyardandwillbetootiredtocook.Ibelievepeoplewhomaketheefforttostopwhattheyaredoingandlookaroundtoseewhatanotherhumanbeingmightneeddeservetobeformallyacknowledgedandappreciated.AndIthinkthatappreciationismoregenuineandmoremeaningfulifitisn’tespeciallyeasy.Tome,abreezy"Thanksamillion,""Youarealifesaver,”or"You’rethebest!"istooeasyand,thoughtrue,lackstheappropriate(合适的)depthofgratitude.It’swhatyousaytoaclerkinastorewhohelpedyoulocateanitemormadeyourshoppingeasier.Iamveryfortunatetohavefriendsacrosstheworld.Imakeeveryefforttostayintouchandseethemwheneverpossible.Butafterweleaveourfriends’homes,Ibask(晒太阳)inthewarmrecollectionsofsharedlaughter,livelyconversation,andnewly-richmemories.AndthatiswhenIbegintocomposemythankyounote-aheartfeltexpressionofhowtheirhospitality,generosityandkindnessmademefeelandwhyItreasuretheirfriendship.ItisimportanttomethatthosewhotakethetimetomakemeapriorityareawarethatIamgrateful.Ibelieveinthankyounotes.24.Whatbeliefdoestheauthorhave?A.Showingherappreciationbysendinggifts.B.Sendingandreceivingthankyounotes.C.Receivinggratefulpresentsfromotherpeople.D.Acceptingthankyounotesandexpensivegifts.25.Whatcanweknowfromthefifthparagraph?A.Thestrengthofwordsisobvious.B.Onlysayingthankfulwordsarenotenough.C.Sayinggratitudewordsarenecessarytotheclerk.D.Theusualwordsthatcustomersusedtosay.26.Howdoestheauthordevelopthispassage?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.D.Bygivingexamples.27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.What’saThank-youNote?B.HowtoWriteaThank-youNote?C.AThank-youNoteReallyMatters!D.HowThank-youNotesChangeMe!CTheMuseumofOldandNewArt(MONA)inTasmania,Australia,isn’ttheonlymuseumtohaveshutitsgatesbecauseoftheCovid-19pandemic,butitstandsoutbecauseofitsunique,humanartwork.Ashardasitistobelieve.Timisbothamanandanartwork.Aformertattooparlor(纹身)ownerfromZurich,inSwitzerland,heagreedtohavehisbacktattooedbyartistBelgianWimDelvoyein2006,andhasbeenexhibitinghisbodyartinmuseumsandartgallerieseversince.HehasbeencomingtoMONAsince2011,forworkthatcanlastuptosixmonthsatatimeandseehimsittingwithhislegscrossedonaplinth,incompletesilence,showingoffDelvoye’sartwork.AndeventhoughMONAcloseddownonMarch18,hecontinuestositintheemptymuseumforsixhoursaday.ThatishisjobTimlearnedaboutWimDelvoye’splantocreateahumanartworkfromhisgirlfriend,andimmediatelysaidthathewouldbeupforit.Aftermeetingwiththeartist,hesatthrough40hoursoftattooingovertwoyears.Afewyearsago,theartonhisback_anartistictattoooftheMadonnawithaskullaboveherhead-wassoldtoGermancurator(馆长)andcollectorRikReinkingfor$162,500.Forsixhoursaday,everyday,Timsitsonhisplinth,showingoffhisbacktattoo.Eventhoughthereisnoonetheretoadmireit,heisalsolivestreamedviatheinternet,sowhoknows,maybethereisactuallysomeonewantingtoseehistattoo,orratherDelvoye.Timnevergivesinterviews;hedoesn’tspeaktoanybodyanddoesn’tevenshowhisface,ifhecanhelpit.Heisjustacanvas(画布)foranartist’smasterpiece."It’snottheTimshow,"TimsaidinavideoforMONA."I’mjustdecorationintheWimshow."28.WhatmadeMONAinTasmania,Australiauniqueintheworld?A.AllowingTimtoworkasanartwork.B.ThespecialhumanartworkmadeonTim’sback.C.BeingclosedduringtheCovid-19pandemic.D.AnartistictattoomadebyWimDelvoye.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagaraph2mean?A.Timisworkinghardtobeanartwork.B.Timisahard-workingmaninMONA.C.ThatTimisanartworkisunbelievable.D.Timisamanwhohasmanyartworks.30.HowlongdidTimworkasanartwork?A.14years.B.9years.C.20years.D.6hours.31.WhatdoesTimthinkofhimself?A.AgreatmanartistinAustralia.B.Asuccessfulbusinessman.C.Delvoye’sworks’decoration.D.Atattooparlorowner.DToday’sworkplacesaremoremulticulturalthanever,andit’snormaltoworkwithpeoplefrommanydifferentplacesandbackgrounds.Thishasopenedupmanynewopportunities-butitalsocreatessomechallenges.Culturaldifferencesaren’tjustaboutnationality,raceorbeliefManyofusworkinmultigenerationalorganizations,alongsideyoungeroroldercolleagueswhohaveculturalreferences,assumption(假设)andattitudesthatareverydifferentfromourown.Allofthismeansthatweneedtobebetteratunderstandingandoperatinginawidevarietyofcultures.That’swhereCulturalIntelligence,oralsoCQ,-theabilitytoadapttonewculturalsettings,comesin.PeoplewithhighCQaren’texpertsineverykindofculture.Instead,theyhavetheskillstogointonewenvironmentswithconfidence,andtomakeinformedjudgmentsbasedonobservationsandevidence.Thesepeoplearegoodatunderstandingunfamiliarorambiguousbehavior.Theyrecognizesharedinfluencesamongparticulargroups,andthisallowsthemtoidentifytheimpactofaparticularculture.However,theyalsoknowthatculturalinfluencesarecomplexandinterconnected.Andthey’reawarethatwhilecultureissignificant,factorssuchasbusinessrolesandindividualpersonalitiescanhaveapowerfuleffectonbehavior,too.Forexample,let’ssayyouhaveameetingwithanItalianstockbroker(证券经纪人).Doesthispersonbehavethewaytheydobecausethey’reItalian,becausethey’reastockbroker,orbecausethey’reanItalianstockbroker?Orisitbecausethey’reamillennial,oranintrovert?It’slikelyacombinationofalloftheseelements(要素),soaimtoavoidmakingassumptionsorgeneralizationsbasedonanysingleaspect.Culturalknowledgedoesn’tnecessarilymeanthatyouhavetoknoweverydetailofaculture.It’saboutknowinghowthatcultureingeneralshapespeople’sbehaviors,values,andbeliefs.Whenyouunderstandthat,individual"rules"ofbehaviormakemuchmoresense.32.WhydoweneedtohaveCQ?A.BecausewehaveownedIQ,EQ.B.Becausetheearthhasbecomeaglobalvillage.C.Becausewetradewithpeoplefromallovertheworld.D.Becauseweworkwithpeoplefromdifferentplacesandbackgrounds.33.WhichpersonmayhaveahighCQ?A.Johnisanexpertineverykindofculture.B.Tomhasanabilityofdealingwithdifferentcustomers.C.Marycanunderstandunfamiliaroruncertainbehavior.D.Janeworksataforeigncountryandoftenfeelsconfused.34.WhydoesauthorrefertoanItalianstockbrokerinparagraph6?A.ToshowaspecialItalianman.B.TostresstheimportanceofItalia.C.ToadvisereadertovisitItalia.D.Toprovecomplexculturalinfluences.35.Whatwillbediscussedinthenextparagraph?A.Howtofindtheindividual"rules"ofbehavior.B.Howtoknoweverydetailofanunfamiliarculture.C.Howtoworkinamulticulturalworkplace.D.Howtogetattentioninmulticulturalworkplace.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatisitabouthomeworkthatwearsfamiliesout?Evennewgrade-schoolers,wholovedoingitatfirst,oftenlosetheirenthusiasmandstartdelaying.Andafteralongday,youjustwantyourkidtosettledownsoyoucangetdinneronthetableorstartthebedtimeroutine.36DoItasEarlyasPossible:BestforEveryoneOndayswhentherearenoafternoonactivities,giveyourchildatimeframe-p.m.p.m.-ton3p.m.and5p.m.-togetdowntobusiness.Thisgiveshersomecontroloverherschedule,somekidsneedalongerbreakafterschool,andothersneedtostartrightawaytokeepthemotivategoing.37Thisway,thehomeworkcangetdonebeforeyourkid’stootired38Fromkindergartenon,kidsneedalistofthreeorfourclassmatestheycancallonwhentheyforgetanassignment.Thestudyfriendscanreadyourchildthespellingwordsoverthephone,orhismomcantakeapictureoftheworksheetandtextittoyou.

BuildConfidence:BestfortheScaredWhenkidsdon’tgetsomethingrightaway,theymayfeellikethey’renotsmartenoughandstarttoshutdown.Youcansitdownandfigureoutthefirstproblemtogether.Thatonlycanhelpherrememberhowtodotherest.39Anotherstrategy:Haveyourchildshowyousimilarproblemsheworkedoninclass.Thatmayjoghismemorysohecanretracethesteps.40A.MakeaCallList:ConvenientforMakingFriendsB.CreateaCallList:BestforForgettersC.Plus,ithelpsyouseewhathe’salreadylearned.D.Theonlyruleisthat5o’clockisthelatesttimetostart.E.Thencontinuetopraise:"Youdidagreatjobonthatone!Trythenextonenow."F.Herearesomesuccessfulstrategiestohelpyourkidsmanagetheirhomeworkload.G.Afterscanningitforaminute,say"Aha!Lookhowwellyouwroteyourlettersinthispart!"第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IfyouaskedmehowIfeltaboutrunningfiveyearsago,Iwouldhavelaughedatyou.Coupledwithmyasthma(哮喘)andgenerallackofmotivation,Iconsideredrunningasoneofmy41enemies.Asapre-teen,thedaysingymclassalways42mewhentheteacherannouncedthatwewouldberunningthemile.Iwould43myselftothestartingline,alittlebehindeveryoneelse,andwaitforthewhistleto44.Afterthewhistleblew,Istartedoffinstepwithmyclassmates,butfeltmy45begantobum,andmylegsfeltlikethey’d46outanyminute.MybreathwouldhitchinmychestasIslowedtoawalk,47lookinguptoseemyclassmatesrunpast.I’dconstantly48myselfforwalking.Ifeltlikemylungs49meback.IfIcan’tevenruna50,canIevendoanythingright?Havingthose51,Idecideditwouldbebesttoavoidrunningatall52.IfIwenttothegym,Itookgymclassesthat53littletonorunning,suchasyoga.My54toavoidrunningsucceeded.Yearslater,Iimpulsively(冲动地)decidedtoruna5k.WhenI55thecourse,Ifeltthesamepitinmystomach.Butsomething56happened.Insteadofallowingmythoughtstoovertakeme,I57puttingonefootinfrontoftheother,andIletmyselfgetcaughtupinthe58ofmyfeethittingtheground.Surprisinglyenough,mylungswereabletofindabeatwithmyfeet,andIendeduprunningtheentireracewithout59towalk.Inhindsight(事后看来),Irealizethatitwasmy60thatgotmethroughtherace,Ibelieveinrunning.41.A.smallestB.worstC.leastD.weakest42.A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.frightenedD.excited43.A.controlB.enjoyC.castD.drag44.A.blowB.singC.listenD.perform45.A.fingersB.earsC.faceD.lungs46.A.standB.jumpC.giveD.walk47.A.quicklyB.shamefullyC.happilyD.eventually48.A.tellB.orderC.persuadeD.scold49.A.beatB.heldC.insistedD.went50.A.stepB.tripC.mileD.kilometer51.A.feelingsB.emotionsC.competitionsD.experiences52.A.costsB.meansC.linesD.styles53.A.connectedB.involvedC.explainedD.linked54.A.wishesB.dreamsC.effectsD.efforts55.A.finishedB.forcedC.facedD.accepted56.A.strangeB.importantC.impossibleD.normal57.A.wentonB.focusedonC.struckonD.checkedon58.A.rhythmB.toneC.styleD.pattern59.A.stickingB.thinkingC.stoppingD.applying60.A.willpowerB.rightC.abilityD.skill第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Forthethirdyearinarow,twosistersinNorthCarolinaareraisingmoney61(provide)mealsforfamiliesthatcan’taffordaThanksgivingdinner.LastyearAlex,9,andCaroline,6,62(raise)enoughmoneytoprovideCharlotteRescueMission(CRM)with130ThanksgivingFoodBoxesand5063(turkey).ThisyeartheywillbeabletoprovideCRMwithmealsfor200localfamilies."Wewanttogiveahuge,heart