湖南省怀化市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题2

/14/14/怀化市2022年下期期末考试试卷高二英语1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名。准考证号和科目。2．考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须做在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效，考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。3．考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。4．本试题卷共8页，如缺页，考生须声明，否则后果自负。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.5.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.WhatdoesLilythinkofthenewskirt?A.ElegantB.Old-fashioned.C.Ordinary.2.WhydidJoegotoMiami?A.Togosightseeing.B.Totakeabusinesstrip.C.Tomeetafriend.3.Whattimeisitnow?A.3:15p.mB.3:30p.m.C.4:00p.m4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtobakefishpie.B.Wheretolearncookingskills.C.Ahistoryprogram.5.WhatdoesMandywanttowatch?A.Acomedy.B.Asportsdocumentary.C.Whattoeatforsupper.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。6.WhatisHaleygoingtodotonight?A.Seeamovie.B.WorkovertimeC.WatchTV.7.WhatdoesthemanaskHaleytodo?A.Buysomesweets.B.Payattentiontoherstudy.C.Avoidcominghometoolate.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Oldfriends.C.Classmates.9.HowdoesGloriausuallygetdesigninspiration?A.FromtheInternet.B.Frommagazines.C.FromTVprograms.10.WhatmightAndydonext?A.Gotothemall.B.VisitGloria’sdesignstudio.C.Putonanewlydesignedtie.11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclub.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaconcerthall.12.Howdidthewomanlearntoplaytheguitaraftershewas10?AShelearnedfromherfather.B.Shetaughtherself.C.Shejoinedaband.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。13.Whydoesthewomanwanttomakemoremoney?A.Sheneedstosupportherstudies.B.Shewantstobuyanewguitar.C.Herbandisshortofmoney.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howdoesthewomanfeelatfirst?A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.15.Whatwasthespeakers’previousapartmentlike?A.Smallandold.B.SmallbutniceC.Bigandbright.16.Whatdoesthewomanplantodointhebackyard?A.Plantsomeflowers.B.Walkherdog.C.Holdbarbecueparties.17.Whatdothespeakersplaceinthenewhousefirst?A.Thecoffeetable.B.Themirror.C.Thesmallsofa听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdomanyexpertsthinkof“bookblindboxes”?A.Interesting.B.MeaningfulC.Wasteful.19.Howarethebooksinmanybookblindboxes?A.Theyareofhighquality.B.Theyareofpoorquality.C.Theyareexpensive.20．Whichyearhadthehighestretail(零售)salesofbooks?A.2019.B.2020.C.2021.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMuseumVRCreatesNewWaysforVisitorstoExploreTheNationalMuseumofNaturalHistory,ParisSince2018,visitorstotheNationalMuseumofNaturalHistoryhavebeenabletoenjoyafascinatingVRexperience.DeRealiteVirtuellewasthefirstpermanentmuseumroominthecountrydedicatedtoVRtechnology.Oncetheyentertheroom,guestsenjoyaspeciallydesignedprogramme:JoumeyintotheHeartofEvolution.Heretheywilldiscoverthelinksbetweenspeciesandcanzoominondifferentcreaturestolearnmore.D.CRenwickGallery,Washington,D.CUsingafreeapp,visitorstothismuseumcanusetheirowndevicetoviewthewholeviewsofthegallery，alongsidevideointerviewswiththecurator(馆长)andsomeoftheartists.ThankstoVRtechnology,theworksbynineleadingartistsareavailabletoexperienceinanewwayeventhoughthephysicalexhibitionatthemuseumhasended.PetersonAutomotiveMuseum,LosAngelesPetersonAutomotiveMuseumworkedwithMicrosoftHoloLenstocreateanewVRexhibition.VisitorswereabletointeractwithaclassicAmericansportscar,theFordGT40.TheHoloLensallowsvisitorstoseethecarupclose.Visitorswerefurtherdrawnintotheexperiencebytheadditionofsurroundsound.Whilelearningaboutthehistoryofthecars,theycouldalsoheartheroaroftheengines.TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseum,LondonFansoftheLewisCarrollclassicwillbeableto“traveldowntherabbithole”intoavirtualspace.Peoplecanjoina“trip”intoWonderlandwithouthavingtoleavethesofa.TheopeningoftheAliceexhibitionhasbeenpostponeduntilMarch2021becauseofthepandemic.Butthemuseumsaidanat-home,virtualrealityevent,aheadoftheopening,willtransport“visitorsintotheworldofWonderland”.1.Forvisitorswhoareinterestedinbiology,whichmuseumcantheychoose?A.TheRenwickGallery.B.TheNationalMuseumofNaturalHistory.C.PetersonAutomotiveMuseum.D.TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseum.2.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.VisitorstotheRenwickGallerycanhaveface-to-faceinterviewswiththeartists.B.FansoftheLewisCarrollclassiccantraveldowntherabbitholeintoarealspace.C.BoththeRenwickGalleryandPetersonAutomotiveMuseumareinAmerica.D.PetersonAutomotiveMuseumenablesvisitorstodrivethecarforthemselves.3.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Alecture.B.Anewsreport.C.Afilmreview.D.Asciencemagazine.BAfterschoolsmovedonlineayearagobecauseofCOVID-19JonteLee,ateacherinWashington,DC.wasdeterminedtomakehischemistrylabsinteractiveandaccessible.Hefiguredthewaytodosowastoconnecttothestudentsonsocialplatforms.Asaresult,Leehasbeenlivestreaming(网络直播)hislessonsonInstagramandFacebook,inspiringstudentstofollowalongathome.Lee’sprincipalsuggestedhelivestreamalablastApril.“OurthoughtbehinditwasstudentsknowhowtouseInstagramandFacebook,”Leesaid,Realizingthatmostofhisstudentswouldnothaveaccesstolabequipmentwhentheyhadonlinelessons,Leelargelyusesitemsthatcanbefoundinmostkitchens.“Andifthere’ssomethingastudentdoesn’thave,Idon’tmindshippingittothestudent,”hesaid.Sincebeginninghislessons,Leehasheardfromviewersacrossthecountryabouthowhisclasseshaveimprovedtheirexperienceofattendingonlineschool.OnewomantoldLeeshehadbeenworriedaboutsupervisinghergrandchildren’sclassesathome.“Shewaslike,‘Iknownothingaboutscience,what’sgoingtohappen?’andthenshecameacrossmypage,”saidLee.“Storieslikethatreallytouchmyheart.”Leealsohasboughtanddeliveredbackpacks,schoolsupplies,andevenAmazonFiretabletstoeachofhisstudents.Leepouredhissummerschoolteachingsalaryintotheendeavor,callingisan“incredibleexperience”.Lee’sfavoritelessondescribedhowtomakeicecreaminthreedifferentways,becauseofhowengagedhisstudentswereevenafterthelivestreamended.Leeplanstocontinuepostingvideosevenafterstudentsgobacktoschoolinperson.“Asapublicschoolteacher,Ihavenointentiontobefamousormakemoney.Isimplywanttogivebacktoallthetaxpayersthatfundmysalary,”saidLee.“Thisallowedmetobeacommunityteacher,andnotateacherthatisboundbythefourwallsinmyclassroom.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutJonteLee?A.Hedidn’tknowhowtomakehisonlineclassesinteresting.B.Hisideawasnotsupportedbytheprincipleinhisschool.C.Hemostlychoseitemsfoundinkitchenforhisonlinelessons.D.HeguidedstudentstouseInstagramandFacebook.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“supervising”probablymeaninPara.4?A.managingB.skippingC.teachingD.attending6.Whatcanweconcludefromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Lee’sclasseshaveanegativeeffectonpeople.B.Lee’sstudentsshownointerestinhisclassesatall.C.Leeplanstocontinuepostingvideostoearnmoney.D.Lee’spurposeistopaybacktosocietyasateacher.7.WhichwordcanbestdescribeJonteLee?ACautious.B.Determined.C.Humorous.DAwkward.COurcitieshaveneverbeendenser,taller,orbusierthantheyarenow,andwiththatcomestheconstantbattleforland.Butifwelookatimagesofanycitycenter,wecanquicklyspotplentyofunusedspace-therooftops.Whatcanweusethispreciousresourcefor?Inmanycities,itisdedicatedtorecreationlikebarsandpools.Butwhenarooftopoffersaccesstosunlight,therearetwomorechoicesforitsuse-agricultureandsolarpower.Greenroofshavebeengrowinginpopularityformorethanadecade,andinsomecasesgrowinginscaletoo.Theycanprovideahabitatforbirdsandinsectsinanotherwiseunfriendlyenvironment.Theyarealsousedtokeepthebuildingcoolanddecreasestormwaterrunoff.Greenroofscomewiththeaddedbenefitofreducingtheterribleurbanheatislandeffect,whereby,asaresultofheat-absorbingmaterialslikeasphalt(沥青)andconcrete,citiescanbeseveraldegreeswarmerthanthesurroundingcntryside.Incontrast,treesandgreenspacescanabsorbshortwaveradiation,anduseittoevaporate(蒸发)waterfromtheirleavesakindofdoublecoolingeffect.Asfoodsecurityandurbannutritioncreepever-higherontheagendafortheUnitedNations,there’salsoaworldwidemovementofusinggreenroofsforfoodproduction.Inregionswithsuitableclimates,hundredsofdifferentvegetables,fruits,herbsandsaladleavescanbegrownonrooftops.Beehivesandchickennestsarealsobecomingcommonplaceamongstthehigh-rises.Withsomanycitiesnowstoppingusingfossilfuels,andthecostofsolarpanelsdroppingdramatically,PV(光伏)systemshavebecomeagoodoptiontoproduceelectricity.TheUSNationalRenewableEnergyLaboratoryhaveestimatedthatrooftopPVsystemscouldgeneratealmost40%oftheelectricitydemandsnationwide.However,theuseofrooftopsforfoodproductioncouldhavehigherlocalvaluethansolarPVenergyproduction,accordingtoarecentpaperbysomeUSresearchersfocusingontherooftopsofamixed-useneighborhoodinLisbon.Ofcourse,inanothercity,youmaycometoexactlytheoppositeconclusion.8.Whydoestheauthorraiseaquestioninthefirstparagraph?A.Toinvitereaderstoanswerit.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Toshowoffhisknowledge.D.Toexplainwhatgreenrooftopis.9.Whatisthebenefitofcitygreenrooftops?A.Providinghabitatsforallanimals.B.Increasingstormwaterrunoff.C.Keepingthebuildingwarm.D.Relievingtheurbanheatislandeffect.10.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrue?A.Citiescanbeseveraldegreeswarmerthanthesurroundingcountryside.B.Greenroofsareusedforfoodproductionallovertheworld.C.RooftopPVsystemscouldgenerate40%oftheelectricitydemandsintheUS.D.UsingrooftopsforfoodproductionhashighervaluethansolarPVenergyproduction.11.Whatisprobablythebesttitle?A.TheRiseofGreenRooftopB.TheBenefitsoftheUrbanRooftopC.TheAdvantageofPVEnergySystemD.TheReasonforUrbanRooftop’sPopularityDAburgershopcalledtheNoBrandBurgerintheSouthKoreancapitalisabitdifferentfromtypicalfast-foodrestaurants:Itskeystaffarerobots.Fromordertopick-up,customersdon’tneedasingleface-to-faceinteraction.Alltheyneedtodoistoclickthemenutheywantonakiosk(售货亭)touchscreen,payandwaitforaservingrobottobringtheirtakeoutbagtothepick-upspot.Whilewaitingfortheirfood,customerstakephotosorstarewithcuriosityatthecapsule-shapedrobots,whichremindpeopleofthepopularcharactersfromtheanimatedfilm“DespicableMe.”TheyellowandblackcolorsoftheNoBrandBurgerrestaurantalsogivetheplacethelookofatoyshop.“ThisisthefirsttimeI’veactuallyseensuchrobots,sotheyarereallyamazingandfun,”saidShinHyunSoo,a31-year-oldofficeworkertryingouttheservice.Thehumanstaffdohavearoletoplay,therestaurant’smanagerBaeexplained,addingtoppingstothecookedingredientsbeforewrappingthemandpassingthemovertoarobottoserve.“Thecustomercantakethefoodwithoutanydirectcontactwiththestaff,”Baesaid.BeforeMonday,SouthKoreahadforthelastfewweeksallowedrestaurantstoprovideonlydeliveriesandtakeoutmealsafter9p.m.InAugust,takeoutordersaccountedfor58%ofNoBrandBurger’stotalsales,upby16%fromJuly,accordingtoShinsegaeFood,theSouthKoreanfoodcompanythatoperatesNoBrandBurger.NoBrandBurgerisn’ttheonlylocalrestaurantusingrobotstoservecustomers.SouthKorea’smajorITcompanyKThaspartneredwiththefamilyrestaurantchainMadforGarlictoprovideAlservingrobots.Using3-Dspacemappingandothertechnology,therobotcanfreelymovethroughthenarrowlanesbetweentablesandavoidobstaclestoreachitsdestination,saidLeeYoungjin,teamleaderofAIPlatformBusinessTeamatKT.Therobotcanserveuptofourtablespertrip.“Childrencustomersoftenliketoseetherobot.Also,customersingeneralfeelitisfreshertoreceivetheirfoodthroughtherobotbecauseoftheCOVID-19,”saidLeeYoung-ho,themanagerofoneMadforGarlicrestaurantusingtherobots.12.WhyistheNoBrandBurgerrestaurantsospecial?A.Becausemoststaffarerobots.B.Becauseitemploysnohumanstaff.CBecauseitscolorsareyellowandwhite.D.Becauseitisalsoatoyshop.13.WhatisShinHyunSoo’sattitudetowardstherobots?A.Uninterested. B.Positive. C.Negative. D.Neutral14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Mostrestaurantsuserobotstoservecustomersnow.B.Itisnousehavinghumanstaffintherestaurant.C.Mostcustomersshownointerestinservingrobots.D.RobotsbringsgreaterprofitsforNoBrandBurger.15.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.Newtechnologyhelpschangetheworld.B.Servingrobotsbringalotofadvantages.C.AIrobotsserverestaurantsinSouthKorea.D.Restaurantsuserobotstoattractcustomers.第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GetaHealthyHomeMostofushavespentmoretimerecentlyathomethanweeverimaginedpossible.Maybeyoutooktheopportunitytoclean,ormaybeyouplantodoit...tomorrow.____16____Thinkaboutkeepingyourhomecleantheminuteyouwalkin.____17____AUniversityofArizonastudyfoundthattheaverageshoeharborsnearly421,000differentbacteriaandcleaningchemicalscanalsogettrackedintoyourhomeviayourshoes.Leaveapairofslippersbythefrontdoor.Italsomakessensetousesomealcoholtofreshenyoursheetsandsmellygymclothes.Evenifyouthinkyou’vedisinfectedeverything,youmighthaveoverlookedsomesmallitemslikethetoothbrushholder.____18____Anotherthingyoushouldpayattentiontoisthekitchensponges(海绵).Astheymaycarrylargequantitiesofbacteria,they’vebeenbannedfromrestaurantkitchens.____19____Thegoldstandardisahigh-efficiencyairfilter.TheDepartmentofEnergyrequiresthattheyremove99.97percentofpollutantsandparticlesintheair.Portablefilterscancleanasingleroomortheentirehouse.Filtersmaycostyousomemoney,buttherearecheaperwaystocleantheair-startbyopeningawindow.Indooraircanhavetwotofivetimesmorepollutantsthanoutdoorair.Manyvirusesdon’tspreadaswellinwetairastheydointhecold,drymonths.____20____However,cool-misthumidifiers(增湿器)canharborbacteriaiftheyaren’tcleanedregularly.Old-fashionedsteamhumidifiersarethebest.Buttoomuchhumiditycanworsensomeproblemsandencouragethegrowthofdustmites(螨虫)andmold．Theidealhumiditylevel,especiallyforsleeping，is40to60percent.A.Takeoffyourshoesatyourdoor.B.Freshenthewallsupwithanewpaint.C.Don’tforgettocleantheairinyourhometoo.D.Thefollowingiswhattodotohelpkeepyouenergetic.E.Washitdailyandrunitthroughthedishwasherregularly.F.Oneeasysolutionforthewinteristouseahumidifier.G.Thesetipscanhelpmakeyourhomebetterforyourbodyandyourmind.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnFebruary12,2019,BrendonFontaineblewoutfivecandlesonabirthdaycakecoveredinstrawberryicingandtoppedwithaplasticfigureofhisfavoritecharacter.Brendon’s____21____camefromCakesforKids,agroupofhomebakerswhorecognizethatasimplebirthdaycakecanbeimpossibleforfamiliesliketheFontaines.Thegroupwas____22____threeyearsagobyChristyRogowskiandherpartnerWendySingleton.“Imaginingachildwhowasn’tgoingtohaveabirthdaycakewasreally____23____,”Rogowskisays.AFacebookcall-outforvolunteers____24____added150bakerstotheirlist,whichincludespeopleofallskilllevels.Whenvolunteersfirstapply,they’reaskedwhytheywantto____25____.“Somepeoplehavesaidthattheydidn’thaveacakeontheirbirthdaygrowingup,andtheyknowhow____26____itis,”saysSingleton.Morecommonly,though,theysaytheywantfamiliesinneedtoknowthattheirneighbors____27____them.ThecakereceiversaredecidedbycommunityorganizationsandWinnipegChildandFamilyServices,whichsendRogowskiandSingletoninformationabouteachkid’sinterestsandfavorite____28____.Achildmightreceiveacakebecauseofthefamily’slackof____29____.Cakesalsogotochildrenlivinginfostercare.JodiKorolyk,afamilyservicesworkerhassofarorderedbirthdaycakesforfiveofthealmost800kidsintheirsystem.“It_____30_____thechildrenthattheyhavealotofpeoplethereto_____31_____them,”shesays.“Formostkids,itdoesn’treally_____32_____whatthecakelookslike;justgettingoneis_____33_____.”Korolyksometimesarrangesforparentswhosechildrenareinfostercaretobringthecaketotheirkidsthemselves.“It’sareallygoodtooltohelp_____34_____arelationshipbetweenthem,”shesays,addingthatitcanalsobuildtheparents’_____35_____inher.Bytheendoflastyear,CakesforKidshadprovidedover575cakestomarkkids’birthdays,andthebakingcontinues.21.A.surprise B.anger C.sorrow D.pity22.A.applauded B.complained C.bunded D.blamed23.A.amazing B.upsetting C.confusing D.pleasing24.A.hardly B.accidentally C.frequently D.eventually25.A.quit B.contribute C.agree D.play26.A.important B.boring C.terrible D.complex27.A.laughat B.talkabout C.careabout D.relyon28.A.sports B.films C.songs D.flavors29.A.money B.water C.education D.clothes30.A.frightens B.worries C.shows D.shocks31.A.share B.stop C.memorize D.support32.A.matter B.occur C.work D.exist33.A.annoying B.exciting C.convincing D.disappointing34.A.change B.hurt C.promote D.accept35.A.delight B.pride C.disbelief D.trust第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Advertisingreferstotheactivityofpromotingaproductorservice.Inadditiontomakingpeopleawareofaproductorservice,asuccessfuladvertisementwillalsocreateadesire____36____(buy),thusboostingbusiness.Toachievethegoal,sofaradvertisers____37____(develop)waysofpersuadingpeopleintopurchasingtheirproductsorservices.Onecommontechniqueistocreatea____38____(memory)slogan,____39____usessimplebutimpressivelanguagetomakeusawareoftheproductorservicebeingadvertised.Someoftheseslogansmayalsoappeal____40____ouremotions.Anothertechniqueadvertisersoftenemployistolinktheircompanyorproductto____41____“brandambassador”.Themoreweliketheambassador,themorewe____42____(attract)tobuyaproduct.Besides,therearealsosomeadvertisementsthatarenotsoobvious.Produceplacementis____43____(typical)usedinfilmswithhugebox-officeandTVshowswithhighratings.Nowadvertisingisbecomingmoredigitalandmorepersonalizedcomparedwiththatofthepast,weareverylikelytoreceivespecialdiscountsand____44____(promote)targetedspecificallyatus.Inthefuture,advertisingwillbeevenmoreaboutunderstandingindividualcustomersand_____45_____(send)themadvertisementsthataretailoredtospecificneeds.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你校英语社团举办以“保护视力，从我做起”为主题的征文活动，请你以“Protectoureyes”为题，写一篇倡议书。要点提示：1．青少年近视的现状令人担忧；2．倡议：保持好的阅读习惯，多进行户外运动等。注意：1．词数80词左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Tomwasafishingamateur.HeoncecametoawetplaceintheroadlessforesttofishwithhisfriendsWilliamandTony.Theyputuptheirtentuponthetopofapi