江苏省盐城市响水县大有镇2023年中考英语一轮复习八下Unit1巩固练习

PAGEPAGE18下Unit1一、选择填空〔〕1.(2022连云港二模〕—HowdidyougettoTaiwanlastyear?—FirstwewenttoYanchengby______coachandthenwetook_____directflighttoTaibei.A.a,a B./,a C.the,a D./,the〔〕2.(2022•四川内江)Ican’tfindmywalletanywhere.I’msureI______it.A.lost B.willlose C.lose D.havelost〔〕3.(2022•湖北鄂州)—Irememberthere______alotoffishinYanglanLake.Nowithasbeenpolluted.—Whatapity.Ithinkweshouldplayaroleinprotectingtheenvironment.A.areusedtohave B.areusedtobe C.usedtohave D.usedtobe〔〕4.(2022.天津〕I_______inthecitysinceIleftschool. A.live B.willlive C.wasliving D.havelived〔〕5.(2022·黑龙江大庆)Daminghasn’tdonemuchexercise________hegothiscomputer,A.when B.if C.though D.since〔〕6.(2022·四川南充〕—IknowOldJoelives__________.—Wearesupposedtovisithimfromtimetotime.Then,hewon’tfeel_________.A.alone,alone B.lonely,lonely C.lonely,aloneD.alone,lonely〔〕7.(2022•山东临沂)Pickupyourpenanddrawyourowninvention.Maybeitwillbe_____arealproductoneday!A.turnedonB.turneddown C.turnedoff D.turnedinto〔〕8.(2022•江苏南京)LastnightthebigfireinSunshineShoppingMallwasstartedbythechildrenplayingwithmatches.________，noonewashurt.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Easily D.Sadly〔〕9.(2022.亭湖二模〕Ifwedon’tpaymuchattentiontothe_______,thepollutionwillgetworseandworse.A.Development B.environment C.government D.treatment〔〕10.(2022•江苏无锡)14.—Soyougaveheryourmobilephone? —___________.Shesaidshe’dreturnittomeaftershehadhersfixed.A.Mypleasure B.Notexactly C.Withpleasure D.Noproblem.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。Hundredsofyearsagoinasmalltown,amoneylender〔放债者〕lentalotofmoneytoapoorman.Themoneylender,whowasoldandugly,1thepoorman’sbeautifuldaughter.Sohecameupwithanidea.Hesaidthepoormandidn’tneedtoreturnthemoneytohim2hecouldmarryhisdaughter.Boththemanandhisdaughterwere3. Themoneylenderthentoldthemthathewouldputasmall4stoneandasmallwhitestoneintoanemptybag.Thegirlwouldhaveto5one.Ifshetooktheblackstone,shewouldbecomethemoneylender’s6andherfather’sdebt(债务)wouldbeletgo.Ifshepickedthewhitestone,shedidn’tneedtomarryhimandherfather’sdebtwould7beletgo.Herfatherwouldbeputintoprisonifsherefusedtopickastone. Astheytalked,themoneylenderpickeduptwostones.Ashedidthat,thegirl8thathehadputtwoblackstonesinthebag.Hethenaskedthegirltopickherstonefromthebag. Thegirlthoughtforawhileandthenhadanidea.Sheputherhandintothebagandtookoutastone.9lookingatit,sheletitfallontothepathwhereit10becamelostamongalltheotherstones.“Ohhow11Iwas！〞shesaid,“Butnever12.Ifyoulookintothebagfortheonethatisleft,youwillbeableto13whichstoneIpicked.〞This14tells:Sometimeswecanthinkaboutthingsina15way.Mostdifficultproblemsdohaveasolution.()1.A.pleased B.attracted C.loved D.saw()2.A.if B.unless C.so D.but()3.A.bored B.frightened C.relaxed D.excited()4.A.pink B.red C.black D.yellow()5.A.show B.damage C.check D.choose()6.A.daughter B.cousinC.wife D.friend()7.A.again B.still C.never D.hardly()8.A.said B.feared C.thought D.noticed()9.A.On B.About C.For D.Without()10.A.usually B.surprisingly C.immediately(立刻)D.slowly()11.A.worried B.clever C.careless D.lucky()12.A.laugh B.mind C.cry D.complain()13.A.tell B.explain C.ask D.arrange()14.A.saying B.story C.news D.man()15.A.careful B.funny C.different D.normal三、阅读理解ASideANo.293083StudentBusCardName:LilianFrom:April1st,2022To:June30th,2022Price:180College:UniversityNotvalid〔有效的〕fortravelunlessit'susedinthebuscompaniesofStagecoach,Season.,GoldriderandBusaboutintheUK.SideBNo.293083ThankyoufortravellingwithStagecoachIfthecardisfound,pleasereturntoanyStagecoachdriver.()1.Thecardisusedfor________.A.takingataxi B.travellingbytrainC.takingabus D.enteringthecollege()2.Lilianis_________.A.abusdriver B.auniversitystudentC.ateacherinacollege D.amiddleschoolstudent()3.Thecardcanbeusedinanyofthefour________.A.cities B.collegesC.universities D.companies()4.Accordingtothereadingmaterial,ifyoufindalostcard,youcan___________.A.sellit B.phoneLilian C.useitfortravelling D.giveitbacktoanyStagecoachdriver()5.Youcannotfind_________inthecard.A.Lilian'sage B.thepriceC.thecardnumber D.thetimelimit(限制)BSomepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection.Unluckily,Iamoneofthem.IhavevisitedaplacemanytimesbutImaystillgetlosttherethenexttime.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ineverdaredaskstrangerstheway.AndsoIusedtowalkroundincirclesandhopethatbychanceIwouldgettotheplaceIwasgoingto.Now,Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections,butIoftenreceivehelplessorevenwronginformation.SoItrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections.Ifanyoneeverasksmethewaysomewhere,Iwouldsay,"Sorry,Iamastrangerhere."OnceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyaman.HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipWhenIjustgottomyoffice,thesecretaryshowedinthemanwhohadaskedmefordirections.Imagine(想象)howembarrassedIwasandhowsurprisedhewaswhenwesaweachotheratthefirstsight!()6.Thewriteralwaysrefusestogivepeopledirectionsbecause______..A.she'sastrangertothecity B.shedoesn'tknowthepeopleC.shehasnotimetohelpothers D.she'safraidofgivingwrongdirections()7.Amanstoppedthewriteronthewayto______..A.sellhersomething B.askforthetime C.makefriendswithher D.askforthedirections.()8.TheFriendshipA.lives B.studies C.works D.teaches()9.Theword"embarrassed"inthelastparagraphmeans"______".A.为难 B.困惑 C.冲动 D.拮据()10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriteristooshytogiveothersdirections.B.Thewriterhasaverypoorsenseofdirection.C.Thewriternevergotlostwhenshewasyoung.D.Themanwasquitenervouswhenhesawthewriter.CAllresidents:RulesforlivinginParkriseFlatsWeallwanttolivecomfortablyandsafelyhere,sohereareafewsimpleruleswhichwethinkallresidentsshouldfollow.RubbishRubbishcollectionisonTuesdays.PleasedonotleaverubbishbagsoutbeforeTuesdayasbirdsandanimalscanbreakintothemandtheysmell.WashingThereisawashinglineforeveryflatinthegardennexttothecarpark.Pleaseonlydryyourwashingontheselinessoitdoesnotdisturb〔干扰〕peopleinthegroundfloorflats.CleaningThemainstairsarecleanedtwiceaweekbytheAssociation,sopleasetrytokeepthemtidyandcleananddonotleavefurnitureorbagsonthestairsorinthehallways.LightsThemainlightsareonatimerandtheystayonforfiveminuteswheyyoupressthem.PleasetelltheAssociationifanylightsarenotworking.NoiseResidentsareaskedtokeepnoisetoaminimum.Loudmusic,etc.candisturbotherpeopleandtheAssociationwillgetintouchwithyouifyoumaketoomuchnoise.SafetyMakesurethemainoutsidedoorisalwayslockedanddonotletanyoneintothemainbuildingunlessyouknowwhotheyare.Sometimespeopletrytogetintothemainstairsandthenbreakintoflats,sodonotletpeopleinunlesstheyarecomingtoseeyou.ParkingEachflathasonecarparkingspace.Thesearenumberedandareatthebackofthebuilding.Donotuseanotherresident'sspace.Ifyouhavemorethanonecaryouwillhavetoparkitontheroad.Donotparkwhereyouareblockingentrances.ProblemsIfyouhaveanyproblemsorquestions,pleasecalltheAssociationat08000969000.ParkriseHousingAssociation()11.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.TolisttheservicesofferedbytheAssociation.B.Tomakeanadvertisementfortheflats.C.Toasktheresidentstofollowtherules.D.Towarnpeopleagainstpossibledangers.()12.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisdoneonceaweek?A.Rubbishcollections. B.Dryingthewashing.C.Cleaningthemainstairs. D.Changingthelights.()13.Peopleshoulddrytheirwashingonthewatchinglines______. A.atthecarpark B.inthegroundfloorflatsC.inthehallways D.inthegarden()14.TheAssociationwilltalkwithyouif______.A.lightsarenotworking B.youmaketoomuchnoiseC.youletstrangepeoplein D.youparkyourcarontheroad()15.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat______.A.peopleshouldleavethebrokenchairsonthestairsB.theAssociationisalwaysreadytohelptheresidentsC.onecanparkthecaratanynumberedparkingspaceD.thelightswillbeonwheneveryoupassthemainstairs四、阅读与答复下列问题〔此题共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容答复下列问题。Hereisapagefromamagazinecalled“Future〞.Readthefollowinginformationaboutthingsthatmayhappenintwentyyears.Carswillrunonsolarpower(太阳能)andwillbemuchcleanerandsafer.Forexample,ifyouaretooclosetoanothercarorifyouaredrivingdangerously,yourcarwillslowdownorstopbyitself.Peoplewillbuildthenewcitiesinthesea.Somecitiesonwaterwillhavetwolevels(层).Peoplewillliveontheupperlevel,thelowerlevelwillbeusedfortraffic,shopsandfactories.Biotechnology(生物技术)willmakefoodbetterandhealthier.Peoplewilldeveloptheplantswithoutinsectsorillnesses(病虫害).Thetasteoffruitandvegetableswillbebetterandfoodwillbekeptlonger.Peoplewillfindmanynewwaystocure(治愈)illnesses.Peoplewilluseproductsofgeneticengineering(基因产品)tocuremoreillnesses.However,somenewillnesseswillappear.1.What’sthemagazinecalled?________________________________________________2.Whatwillyourcardoifyouaretooclosetoanothercar?__________________________3.Wherewillpeoplebuildthenewcities?_________________________________________4.Howmanychangestolifedoesthemagazinemention(提及)?_______________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthelifeinthefuture?_______________________________________五、词汇A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。1.Youcan’tletyourpastaffect〔影响〕your__________〔现在〕.2.You’ll__________〔意识到〕themistakeyoumadetodayinfuture.3.Nancybecameamemberofthecompanyafterthejob__________〔面试〕.4.Thesmokefromlocalfactorieshas__________〔污染〕theair.5.ManyChinesepeoplewhoworked__________〔在国外〕havecomebacktoChinatofindjobs.B.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.(2022•盐城)Itseems_____________(possible)forSpringFestivalGalatosatisfyall1.3billionChinese.2.(2022.贵州〕Iamusedto__________(drink)aglassofwateraftergettingupeverymorning.3.(2022·黑龙江绥化)HainanProvinceisinthe_________(south)partofChina.4.(2022.南京一模)Wediscussedtheproblemthreetimesbutwedidn’tgetmuch_______(far)insolvingit.5.

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movedtoanotherflatafterhegot__________〔marry〕C.根据所给首字母的提示，写出一个适宜的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Iu1toliveinasmalltownwithtreesallaround.Therewasnotallbuildingandtheonlystreetwasnarrow.Justoutsidethetown,therewasariver.Youcanseedifferentkindsoffishesswimminginthec2water.Peopleherelivedasimplelife.

Greatchangeshavet3placeherenow.Youcanseetallbuildings,bigdepartmentstoresandfactoriese4.Differentkindsofcarsandbusesarerunninginthebigstreets.Butwiththedevelopmentoftheindustry,wehavefewertrees.Airandwaterp5isbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Wemustdosomethingtostopthisandmakeourtownevenmorebeautiful.六、书面表达改革开放30多年来，中国发生了翻天覆地的变化，令人振奋。假设你是海外华人MrZhang,回到了阔别40年的故土，你把家乡人生活的巨大变化及自己的感受写在博客上，与大家分享。题目已给出。要求：1.用完表格中所有信息，省略号局部自行发挥。2.词数不少于80词，注意书写。过去现在环境道路狭窄肮脏，巨大的开阔地宽阔干净的街道，绿树成荫，高楼林立交通步行，自行车公交车，出租车，地铁，自驾车住房破旧宽敞明亮的公寓娱乐听收音机看电视，上网聊天感受……ChangesinPeople’sLives_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________