江苏省盐城市响水县大有镇2023年中考英语一轮复习八下Unit2巩固练习

PAGEPAGE18下Unit2一、单项选择()1.—TomorrowisSunday.Howdoyouspendit?—Iwanttogoon_______tripto_______GreatWall.A.a;the B./;the C.the;a D.the;／()2.—What’syourhobby,Diana?—Well,Ihavemanyhobbies,_______dancing,singingandwatersports.A.insteadof B.becauseof C.suchas D.forexample()3.—I'dliketointroducemybestfriendtoyou,Peter.—Thankyou,Lucy.Butwe_______already.A.meet B.havemet C.willmeet D.met()4.—WhereistheStatueofLiberty?—It'sin_______.A．France B．theUSA C．Denmark D.Canada()5.Thebook_______Lucy's.Look!Hernameisonthebookcover.A.maybe B.mustn'tbe C.mustbe D.can'tbe()6.Ourforeignteacher_______Wuxiforthreeyears.A.cameto B.hasbeenin C.hasgoneto D.hascometo()7.—_______hasyourgrandpalivedhere?—Sincelastyear.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon D.Howfar()8.TheywillgotoHainanthiswinter,butthey_______whento1eaVeyet.A.didn'tdecide B.won'tdecided C.havedecided D.haven'tdecided()9.Onmybirthday,myfatherboughtawatch_______apresent_______me.A.for;as B.as;as C.as;for D.for;for()10.—Whywon'tyouseethefilmthisevening?—BecauseI_______italready.A.saw B.haveseen C.willsee D.sees()11.Myfather_______toSouthHill.He_______thereforfivedays.A.hasgone；hasbeen B.hasbeen；hasgoneC.hasgone;hasgone D.hasbeen;hasbeen()12.—Didyouenjoytheanimalshow?—Yes.Wejustcouldn'tstop_______whenthemonkeybeganridingabike.A.tolaugh B.laughing C.laugh D.laughed()13._______thisterm,I'msureI'llgetbettergradesbecauseIstudyveryhard.A.Intheend B.Attheend C.Intheendof D.Attheendof()14.Johnhas_______theBirdwatchingClubfortwomonths.A.joined B.beenamemberof C.takepartin D.joinedin()15._______greatfunwehadinthepark!A.Whata B.Howa C.What D.How()16.—Haveyougiventhebooksbacktothelibrary_______?—Yes,Ihave_______giventhemback.A.yet;yet B.ever;already C.already;yet D.yet;already()17.I_______toCanadamanytimes.It'sverybeautiful.A.havegone B.won'tgo C.havebeen D.don'tgo()18.MrSmith,togetherwithhistwosons,_______Shanghaiforaboutfivemonths.A.hasleft B.haveleftC.hasbeenawayfrom D.havebeenawayfrom()19.Thefootballmatch_______foranhour,butwearestillveryexcited.A.hasfinished B.hasended C.hasbeenover D.hasover()20.—WearegoingtoJiuzhaigouthissummer.—_______.A.Haveagoodtime B.Helpyourselves C.Ihopeso D.That'sright二、完形填空Whenweareunfamiliarwithsomething,wemayfeelnervousandscared.Thehelpofothersisagood1tohelpuspullthrough.Iwriteforabignewspaper,andIwantedto2astoryaboutparachutejumping(跳伞).Tomakeitarealisticaswellasexciting3,IdecidedthatIhadtomakeajumpmyself_4.Unluckily,I’mnotgoodatany5,letalone(更不用说)MyfriendMr.Smithwaswillingtogivemea6.Hetookmetoagroundschool.Thefirstday’s7includedseveralhoursofinstructionbutnotmyfirstdropfromanairplane.Forthis,Ihadtowaituntilthefollowingmorning.Thenextmorning,Iwastakentotheairfield.8,aheavyparachutewasputonmyback.ThenIwasaskedtomakemywaytoasmallplanewhichhadjuststoppedslowlyontherunway.Onceonboard,theplanewassoon9.Ibegantofeelnervous.Aswereachedonethousandmeters,Harry,myteacher,hooked(钩)alinefrommyparachutetoasteel(钢的)ringinsidetheplane.Thelinewastopullmyparachute10afterIjumped.“Get11,Henry,〞Harrysaid.Imovedcarefullytothedoor.Iwantedto12,“No,no,no!〞Butnowordcame.“Jump!〞Harrycalled13.“Jump!〞Awayfromtheplane,anddown,downIfell,armsstretched(伸直).Itworked.AllatonceIwasveryhappy.ThenIfeltaquick14.Mybigparachutehadopened!Itwasthebest15Ieverhad.Ilookeddown.Therewererivers,trees,fieldsandhouses.Iheardthesoftsoundoftheair.Thiswasfun.()1.A.way B.chance C.idea D.value()2.A.tell B.write C.read D.copy()3.A.film B.poem C.story D.program()4.A.secretly B.instead C.finally D.first()5.A.sport B.driving C.lesson D.drawing()6.A.try B.hand C.gift D.suggestion()7.A.jumping B.journey C.training D.entertainment()8.A.Besides B.Once C.There D.However()9.A.slowing B.climbing C.landing D.filling()10.A.light B.broken C.fixed D.open()11.A.ready B.up C.on D.away()12.A.cry B.rest C.laugh D.lie()13.A.softly B.loudly C.nervously D.excitedly()14.A.comfort B.wind C.pull D.push()15.A.failure B.experience C.competition D.danger三、阅读理解阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。ALiveMusicLateNightJazzEnjoyrealAmericanjazzfromHerbieDavis,thefamoustrumpet(号手).Heisknowntoplaywellintotheearlyhours,sodon’twanttogetmuchsleep.PLACE:TheJazzClubDATES:1523JunePRICE:￥100-150TIME:10p.m.tilllate!TEL:4668736ScottishDancingScottishdancingisniceandeasytolearn.ThewonderfuldancefromEnglandwillbegiven.PLACE:JackStein’sDATES:10-20MayPRICE:￥150TIME:7-10p.m.TEL:4021877ShowsAnhuiThereare12,000piecesonshowhere.YoucanseethewholeofChinesehistory.PLACE:AnhuiPRICE:￥130TIME:Mon-Fri9a.m-5p.m.Saturday9a.m.-9p.m.TEL:4886888YourpenfriendiscomingfromAustraliatoyourcityforaholiday.YousendhimthisE-mailtotellhimsomethingaboutthehotels.SUNHOTELDatesPrices(anight)1Oct-31Dec￥1681Jan-31Mar￥1481Apr-30Apr(closed)……1May-31May￥1881Jun-30Sep￥208TEL:4686788E-mail:Li.ROSEPrices(anight)￥198￥178……￥218￥248()1.Ifyouwanttowatchdancing,youcancall______.A.4668736 B.4021877 C.4886888 D.4686788()2.Youcan’tseethewholeofChinesehistoryat____inAprilinAnhuiA.3p.m.onSunday B.11:30a.m.fromMondaytoFridayC.10a.m.onSaturday D.4p.m.onThursday()3.Youcanenjoy______atJackStein’s.A.AmericanJazz B.ScottishdancingC.12,000piecesonshow D.yourselfallnight()4.SunHotelandRoseA.twelve B.ten C.eleven D.nine()5.Youhave￥148,andyoucan______inMay.A.watchScottishdancing B.gotoAnhuiC.listentoJazz D.stayinSunHotelforanightBParentsandteachersworryaboutgameshavingabadeffectonstudents,and,alargenumberofreportshavebeenwrittenaboutgamesleadingtoaddiction(上瘾)andviolentaction.Onewhoisaddictedtogamesofviolencemightthinkfightingorevenkillingisnotaveryseriousthing.Butnoteverythingaboutgamingisbad.Forsome,gamesareagoodwaytolearnaswell.Manygamesarebasedonhistory,cityorplanning.Suchgamescanteachstudentsvaluablelessonsoflifeinsomeways.Somegamescanimproveplayers'memoryskillsbyaskingthemtoperformmemoryexercisesthroughoutthegameinordertoreachthenextlevel.Computergamesareknowntoimprovehand-eyecoordination〔协调〕andhelpplayersdevelopproblemsolving.Mostgamesencourageplayerstomeetmoredifficultchallenges.Computergameshavebothgoodandbadeffects.Playinggamesitselfisnotaproblem,butstudentsneedtoknowabouthowmuchtimetospendplayinggamesandwhatkindofgamestoplay.Gamingislikeanyotheractivityinlife——eatingtoomanyhamburgersortoomuchpizzaisharmfultoo.()6.Theunderlinedword"violent"means"_______"inChinese. A.怪异的 B.懒惰的 C.暴力的 D.攀比的()7.WhichisNOT,mentioned(提到)aboutplayingcomputergames? A.Itcostsalotofmoney. B.Itmayhaveabadeffectonchildren.C.Itcanleadtoviolentaction. D.Itcancauseaddiction.()8.Itisalsoagoodway_______byplayingcomputergames. A.togetalongwithothers B.tolearnsomevaluablelifelessons C.torespectparents D.tocommunicateinEnglish()9.Somegamescanimproveplayers'_______skill. A.reading B.operating C.cooking D.memorizing()10.Attheendofthepassage,thesentence"eatingtoomanyhamburgersortoomuchpizzaisharmfultoo"implies(暗示)that_______.AstudentsshouldspendmoretimeplayingcomputergamesB.studentsshouldstopplayingcomputergamesC.studentsshouldplaycomputergameswiththeirparentstogetherD.studentsshouldspendpropertimeandchoosegoodoneswhenplayingcomputergamesCHolmessaid,“Somebodysentaletterwithfivepips(桔核)initfromIndia,andarrivedsevenweekslatertokillJohn’suncle.ThentheysentfivepipsfromScotlandandarrivedthreedayslatertokillJohn’sfather.NowtheyhavesentfivepipstoJohnfromLondon!〞“Thelettersareallfromseaports.Thewriterwasonashipwhenhewrotetheletters,〞Ireplied.“Verygood,Watson!AndJohn’senemyisinLondonalready!〞“Well,Ihopetheywon’tkillyoungJohn,〞Isaid.Buttheydid.Thenextmorning,wereadinthenewspaperthatapolicemanfoundhimdienearWaterloostation.Holmeswasveryangryaboutit.“Hecametomeforhelpandthosemenmurderedhim!I’mgoingtofindthem,ifit’sthelastthingIdo!〞hesaidtome,andhehurriedoutofthehouse.Atnight,whenhecameback,hewastired,butpleased,hesaid,“IknowthenamesofJohn’senemies!AndnowI’mgoingtosendthemasurprise!Thiswillfrightenthem!〞Hetookfivepipsfromanorangeandputtheminanenvelope(信封).Onithewrote“S.H.forJ.C.〞“I’msendingthepipstocaptainJamesCalhoun.HisshipiscalledtheStar.HeandhismenaresailingbacktoGeorgia,USA.〞“Howdidyoufindhim,Holmes?〞Iasked.“Ship’spapers,〞hesaid,“I’velookedathundredsofthemtoday.Onlyoneship,theStar,wasinthethreeportsattherighttimes,thismorningtheStarleftLondontosailbacktoGeorgia.Ifoundoutthatthecaptainandtwoofhismen,allAmericans,weren’tontheshiplastnight,soI’msuretheykilledJohn.WhentheyarriveinAmerica,they’llgetthepipsandthenthepolicewillcatchthem!〞()11.Holmeswas________aboutJohn’sdeath.A.curious B.angry C.crazy D.worried()12.TheStarleftLondonfor________.A.Canada B.Australia C.India D.America()13.Whodoyouthinktheunderlinedletters“J.C.〞standfor?A.JamesCalhoun B.JamesColumbus C.JohnCalhoun D.JohnColumbus()14.Whichorderiscorrectaccordingtothestory?①JohncametoHolmesforhelp. ②Johnreceivedaletterwithfivepips.③Johnwaskilled. ④HolmessentfivepipstoJ.C.A.③①④② B.③④①② C.④①③② D.②①③④ ()15.Thisstorymaybetakenfrom.A.asciencefiction B.ahistorybook C.adetectivenovel D.atravelguide四、任务型阅读A.阅读下面短文内容，然后根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。MaymeClaytoncollectedbooks,magazinesandletterswrittenbyAfricanAmericans.Herson,AveryClayton,thoughthercollectionwasimportant.Unlikemostbooks,thesewererareandhardtofind.TheywerewrittenbywriterswhohelpedshapeAfricanAmericanculture.OnebookinthecollectionwaswrittenbyPhillisWheatley.Wheatleywasaslavewhowrotepoetry.ShewasthefirstAfricanAmericantopublishabook.Wheatleyherselfsigned(签名)thebookintheClaytons’collection.NooneelseownsacopysignedbyPhillisWheatley.Bythetimeshepassedawayatage83,Mrs.Claytonhadmorethan30,000booksbyoraboutblackpeople.Hercollectionalsoincludespapersaboutslaves,photographs,movies,sheetmusic,andpersonallettersbyblackleadersandartists.ItisoneofthebiggestpersonalcollectionsofAfricanAmericanhistoryandcultureintheUnitedStates.AveryClayton’sdreamwastocreateamuseumforhismother’streasures.ScholarssaythatMrs.Clayton’scollectionisveryimportant.Withoutherwork,partofAfricanAmericanheritage(遗产)wouldhavebeenlost.“Wedidn’tknowthesethingsexisted,〞saysSaraHadronofCalifornia’sHuntingtonLibrary.ThecollectionsnewhomeislikelytobeinCulverCity,California.PartofAveryClayton’sdreamistosharetheculturalricheshismothercollectedwithothers.HeespeciallywantsMaymeClaytonandHerCollectionPersonalinformation●Sheliked1books,magazinesandletterswrittenbyAfricanAmericans.●She2whenshewas83yearsold.Hercollection●Comparedwithotherbooks,thebooksshecollectedcouldn’tbefound3.●Theonlycopy4andsignedbyPhillisWheatleywasinhercollection.●Shehadalargecollection,5books,paper,photographsandotherthingsbyblackleadersandartists.●Hercollectionsis6toAfricanAmericanhistoryandculture.Her7dream●A8forthetreasurewouldbecreated.●Hehopesto9theculturerichescollectedbyhismotherwithmorepeople,especially10.B.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容答复以下问题。ManywouldagreethatwhenwethinkofChristmas,weprobablythinkofgifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.ThestoryinAChristmasCarolisperhapsthebestexampleofthis.AChristmasCarolisafamousnovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens.ItisaboutanoldmannamedScrooge.Heonlythinksabouthimselfanddoesn’ttreatothersnicely.Hejustcaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoney.AndhehatesChristmas.OneChristmasEve,ScroogeseestheghostofJacobMarley,hisdeadbusinesspartner.MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge,sohewaspunishedafterhedied.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim.HealsotellsScroogetoexpectthreespiritstovisithim.Thatnight,threeghostsvisitScrooge.First,theGhostofChristmasPasttakeshimbacktohischildhoodandremindsScroogeofhishappierdaysasachild.Thenthesecondspirit,theGhostofChristmasPresent,takeshimtoseehowothersarespendingChristmasthisyear.Everyoneishappy,evenpoorpeople.Thelastone,theGhostofChristmasYettoCome,takeshimtothefuture.Heseesthatheisdeadbutnobodycares.ScroogeissoscaredthathewakesupinhisbedandfindsoutitisalreadythenextmorningonChristmasDay!Hedecidestochangehislifeandpromisestobeabetterperson.HehappilycelebratesChristmaswithhisrelatives.Healsogivesgiftstopeopleinneed.Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.AndthatisthetruespiritofChristmas!1WhowrotethenovelAChristmasCarol?(Nomorethantwowords)2.WhatisScroogelikebeforethethreespiritsvisithim?3.WhywasJacobMarleypunishedafterhedied?___________________________________________________________________________4.Whichspirittakeshimtothefuture?(Nomorethanfivewords)5.WhatisthetruemeaningofChristmas?五、词汇根据句意、中文提示写出单词，完成句子。每空一词[1.Iusedtoliveinthe_______〔农村〕and-lenjoyedthegoodenvironmentthere.2.The_______〔魔法〕isfrightening〔令人惊恐的〕sometimes,butmanychildrenliketowatchit.3.Thenightviewofthecityisvery_______〔美妙的〕.Welikeitverymuch.4.Thestudentsshoutedwithjoywhentheyheardthe_______〔冲动人心的〕news.5.Ihavetopickupmyfriendinthe_______〔机场〕,soIcan'tgoshoppingwithyou.B.用括号里所给词的适当形式填空,每空一词6.Lookout!Thecaris_________(complete)outofcontrol.7.ThegreatswimmerSunYangisthe_________(proud)ofnotonlyChina,butalsoAsia.8.ProfessorJoneshasstudiedtheculturesof_________(east)countriesforthreeyears.9.Hisnamewas_________(known)topeopletwomonthsago.Buthebecamefamousshortlyafterhisbookcameout.10.AppleCorporation’s_________(produce)areverypopularallovertheworld.C.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词“MadeinChina〞intheUSAIfyougotoanothercountry,whatkindsofthingswouldyoubuy?WouldyoubuyacamerainJapan,somebeautifulclothesinF1,orawatchinSwitzerland?Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightprobablythinkthoseproducts(产品)werem2inthosecountries.However,youcouldbew3.KangJianisa17-year-oldstudentfromShanghai.LastyearhewenttovisithisauntanduncleinSanFrancisco.Hef4itinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.“Iwantedtobuyatoycarformycousin,butevent5mostofthetoyshadAmericanbrandsToysarenottheo6thingsmadeinChina.“Iwantedtobuyapairofbasketballshoes,〞heexplains.“ButIhadtovisitfiveorsixstoresb7findingapairmadeinAmerica!〞HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlya8buyingproductsmadeinChina.“Infact,〞hecontin