2022-2023学年陕西省安康市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年陕西省安康市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.It’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution（）

A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken

2.IfonlyI_______myfouryearsofcollegelife!（）

A.didn’twasted

B.shouldn’thavewasted

C.haven’twasted

D.hadn’twasted

3.ThetriptoWesternEuropehasbeen_____duetotheoutbreakofCOVID-19（）

A.insistedB.canceledC.reducedD.inferred

4.Makeanoteofit_____youshouldforgetit（）

A.soB.toC.howD.lest

5.Heregretted_______toomuchtimeoncomputergames（）

A.tocostB.costingC.tospendD.spending

6.________,thestoryofSnowWhiteappealstomanyadultreaders,too（）

A.Thoughitwrittenforchildren

B.Thoughwrittenforchildren

C.Thoughforchildrenwritten

D.Itwaswrittenforchildren

7.Helikesnovels,Ilikepoetry（）

A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so

8.Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself_____（）

A.hearingB.heardC.beingheardD.tohear

9.Literatureandarthaveagreatinfluence_____people'swayofthinking（）

A.toB.onC.forD.onto

10.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,shelosehertemper（）

A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto

11.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,youswitchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding（）

A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should

12.Jackcan’tfindhisdictionary.Hemusthave______itintheclassroom（）

A.lostB.leftC.forgottenD.found

13.Smokinganddrinkingmay____________heartdiseaseandcancer（）

A.comefromB.resultfromC.gettoD.leadto

14.（）hasalreadybeenpointedoutbefore,Englishgrammarisnotasetofdeadrules

A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.As

15.Theteamisgoingouttoholdapartytomorrowafterit______theproject（）

A.completesB.completedC.willcompleteD.willhavecompleted

16.Johnhadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatoffhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem_______（）

A.brokeinB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokedown

17.Threeofuswillgothere,andtherest（）tostayhere

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

18.Hestoppedaskingmethetimeafterhehadhadhiswatch_____（）

A.torepairB.repairedC.repairingD.repair

19.—It’sverykindofyou.Thankyouverymuch.

—____（）

A.It’sapleasureB.MypleasureC.ApleasureD.Sopleasure

20.Therearemanyfashionshopsandexpensiverestaurantson（）sidesofthestreet

A.allB.eachC.bothD.every

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:￥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

25.67.____（）

26.68.____（）

27.7.____（）

28.74.____（）

29.2（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

30.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（阴历）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

31.8.____（）

32.3（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

33.75.____（）

四、翻译(10题)34.据报道，很多大学生毕业后想自己创业

35.Sometimes,thesefactorscangeneratemuchmoremeaningthanthewordsthemselves

36.TheGreeksassumedthatthestructrueoflanguagehadsomeconnectionwiththeprocessofthought,whichtookrootinEuropelongbeforepeoplerealizedhowdiverselanguagecouldbe

37.总而言之，我们应该为学生创造一个更好的学习环境

38.（）如学生课前不阅读指定书目，他们会觉得难以听懂授课内容。

A.Iftheydon’treadtherequiringbooksbeforeclasses,studentswillfinditdifficulttounderstandtheclass.

B.Withoutreadingtherequiredbooksbeforeclasses,studentswillfinditdifficulttounderstandtheclass.

C.Withoutreadingtherequiringbooksbeforeclasses,studentswillfinditdifficulttounderstandtheclass.

D.Withoutreadingtherequiredbooksbeforeclasses,studentswillfindthatdifficulttounderstandtheclass

39.Networksholdgreatpromise;however,it’salsohometopeoplewhomeantohurtothersorusetheirtechnicalknowledgetostealfromthem

40.Thedriverwasfinedyesterdaymorning

41.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences（No.56to65）isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph（No.66）inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

56.长着白胡子的老头正在和汤姆的爸爸说话（）

42.（）人们过去并未充分意识到心灵的宁静对健康极为重要。

A.Peoplewerenotfullyawarethatpeaceofmindwasveryimportantforhealthinthepast.

B.Peoplearenotfullyawarethatpeaceofmindisveryimportantforhealthinthepast.

C.Peoplewerenotfullyawarethatpeaceofmindwasveryimportanttohealthinthepast.

D.Peoplewerenotfullyawarepeaceofmindisveryimportantforhealthinthepast

43.他一讲完，就有人站起来反驳他的观点了

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Wecansafelyconcludethatastudentmayfailinanexamif_________（）

A.hecannotthinkproperly

B.hecan’tpayattentiontoit

C.heisnotworried

D.heisnotfullofenergy

45.Paragraph3suggeststhatintheUnitedStates（）

A.childrenhavetowalktoschool

B.mothersdrivetheirchildrenwhocan’twalktoschool

C.schoolbusestakechildrentoschool

D.schoolbusestaketheyoungerchildrenonly

46.Passage3

Fillingincompanyapplicationformscanbecomeaboringandrepetitivetask，yetanycarelessnessonanapplicant'spartcandrawanegativereactionfromreaders.Eachcompanyororganizationusuallyusesitsownspeciallydesignedformthat，althoughitgenerallyasksforthesamebasicinformation，mayvaryindetail.Consequentlythesuggestionsbelowapplymainlytotheapproachyoushouldtakeratherthansuggestwhatyoushouldwrite.

—Whenvisitingfutureemployers,alwayscarryyourpersonaldatarecordwithyousothatyoucanreadilysearchfordetailssuchasdates,telephonenumbers,andotherusefulinformation.

—Treateveryapplicationformasthoughitisthefirstoneyouarecompleting.Writecarefullyandneatly.

—Usewordsthatdescribetheresponsibilityanddifferentaspectsofeachjobyouhaveheldratherthanlistonlythedutiesyouperformed.

—Particularlydescribesocialactivitiesthatshowyourinvolvementinthecommunity,oractivitiesinwhichyouheldateachingorcoachingrole.

—Payparticularattentionifthereisasectionontheformthatasksyoutocommentonhowyoureducationandpastexperiencehaveespeciallypreparedyoufortheposition.

—Thinkthisthroughverycarefullybeforeyouwritesothatwhatyousayshowsanaturalprogressionfrompastexperiencetothejobyouareapplyingfor.Ifyoucan，andiftheyfitnaturally，addafewwordstodemonstratehowthepositionfitsyouroverallcareerplan

Thefirstsentenceofthepassagemeansthat（）

A.youmayhavetofillinalongapplicationform

B.thefilling-inofanapplicationformtakesmuchtime

C.anyslighterrorinthetiringfilling-inoftheformsshouldbeavoided

D.applicationformsareusuallydifficulttoreadandrequiregoodskillstofillin

47.WhatcanweinferfromPhilipHaglund’swords?

A.Adegreeineconomicsguaranteesthecapabilityofmanagingmoney.

B.Cyberspaceisthebestmediumforchildrentogetfinancialknowledge.

C.TheappGimihelpschildrendeveloppositiveattitudestowardsmoney.

D.Cashtransactionsareabstractanddifficultformostpeopletounderstand.

48.Passage1

Onceitwasconsideredgoodtokeepthecarengineidlingaminuteortwofollowingcoldstarts.Today,withmoderntechnology,theoppositeistrue.Anengineoperatingunderroadconditionswillwarmupfasterandrunmoreefficientlythantheonethatisidling.Idlingjustburnsgas（onaverage,aboutagallonanhour）.

Whenyouhaveafulltankofgas,parkthecardownhill.Thiswillpreventanygasfromcomingoutofthetank.Parkinginareasoflessornosunlighthelpspreventthegasfromsteamingthatwouldoccurifyouparkedinthehotsun.Yourcarwillstaycooler,too,andthatmeanslessgasconsumingworkfortheairconditioneroncetheengineisstarted.

Stayawayfromwide-tracktyresifyouwanttopmileage（汽车耗费1加仑油所行驶的路程）.Narrow-tracktyresproducelessfrictionandthuslessrollingresistance.Thesameeffectisachievedbyaddingthreetofivepoundsaboverecommendedpressuretoeachtyre:whilethiswon'tnoticeablyaffectyourcar'sslidingquality,itwillincreasetyrelifeandgasmileage.

Checktyrepressureoften,especiallywhentheweatherturnscold.Thedifferencebetweenwinterandsummertyrepressurecanbeasmuchaseightpounds.Thiscouldcostyoutwomilespergallon

Themainpurposeofthepassageistotellus（）

A.howtodrivefaster

B.howtodriveacarproperly

C.howtomakeacarrunsmoothly

D.howtomakeyourcarconsumelessgas

49.Passage1

Ineveryschoolthereisatopcrowdthatsetsthepace,whiletheothersfollowtheirexample.Let'ssaythetopcrowddecidesthatitissmarttowearbrightredsweaters（毛衣）.Prettysooneverybodyiswearingbrightredsweaters.Thereisnothingwrongwiththat,exceptthefactthatforsomepeoplebrightredisratherunsuitable.Thesituationcanevenbecomedangerous,ifthetopcrowddecidesthatitissmarttodrinkortodrivecarsatseventymilesanhour.Thenthepeoplewhofollowtheexampleareputtingtheirlivesindanger.Theyarelikesheepbeingledtotheslaughter（屠宰）.

Now,itislikelythatyouhavecomeacrosssituationslikethesemorethanonceinyourlife.Infact,itislikelythatatonetimeoranotheryouprobablydidsomethingyouknewtobewrong.Youmayhaveexcusedyourselfbysaying,Gee,thecrowddoesit.Well,letthecrowddoit,butdon'tdoityourself.LearntosayNo.Developyourownstandardsandyourownjudgments.Ifyouknowthecrowdisplanningsomethingofwhichyoudisapprove,havethecouragetobowoutgracefully.You'llhavethesatisfactionofstandingonyourowntwofeet

Themainideaofthispassageisthat_______（）

A.ineveryschoolthereisatopcrowdthatsetsthepace

B.itisamistaketofollowthetopcrowdblindly

C.atonetimeoranotheryouprobablydidsomethingyouknewtobewrong

D.peoplewhofollowthetopcrowdareputtingtheirlivesindanger

50.Whycan’tcitypeoplehearverywell（）

A.Theyareaccustomedtoloudsounds

B.Theyrarelygoouthiking

C.Theyspendtoomuchtimeinelevatorsandthelike

D.Theyaredeterminedtobeentertained

51.Whichofthefollowingisthemajorpointofthepassage（）

A.Whyitisnecessarytoidentifypeople’spersonality?

B.Whyitispossibletodescribepeople?

C.Howtogettoknowpeople?

D.Howbesttorecognizepeople

52.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothesecondstepofhumanprogress（）

A.Progresswasmadeinreligionandinvention

B.Humanshuntedanimalsjusttosurvive

C.Thefirstcivilizationcameintobeing

D.Peoplestartedtolearnscienceandarts

53.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.CollegeStudentsRescueLeftoverFood

B.BattlesAgainsttheProblemofHunger

C.HowtoCollectLeftoversonCollegeCampus

D.WasteProblemsinUniversityofMaryland

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApologytoBobtoexpressyoursorryforbreakingyourpromise.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelowinChinese.

假定你是李华，原本与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，但因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：表示歉意、说明原因、另约时间

参考答案

1.C

2.D要是我没有浪费四年的大学生活就好了！

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】D在ifonly引起的感叹句中应用虚拟语气。表示现在还没实现的愿望，谓语动词用过去式（be动词用were）；表示过去没有实现的愿望，谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式；表示将来没有可能实现的愿望，谓语动词用would/could/should/might+动词原形的形式。根据句意可知，此处表示的是过去没有实现的愿望。故选D

3.B由于新冠肺炎的爆发，去西欧（国家）的旅行已经被取消了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Binsist：坚决要求，坚持，坚持说；cancel：取消，撤销，终止；reduce：减少，缩小（尺寸、数量、价格等）；infer：推断，推论，推理。根据句意可知，选B

4.D句意：把这件事记一下，免得你忘了。虚拟语气题。lest（以防，以免）后接从句，须用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形，且should可省略。根据句意，应选D

5.D

6.B尽管白雪公主的故事是写给孩子们的，但它也吸引了许多成人读者。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处为让步状语从句，应用though来引导，选项B正确，其完整表达为Thoughitwaswrittenforchildren；因从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词，所以可省略从句主语和be动词。故选B

7.A【翻译】他喜欢小说，然而我喜欢诗歌。［考点］词义辨析Awhile:然而，虽然，有对比的意思;because:因为;although:尽管，虽然;so:所以，因此。根据句意可知，此处含有对比、转折之意，所以应选A。

8.B［翻译］噪音太大以至于人们无法听到演讲者讲话。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B此题很容易与makesb.do这一结构混淆，makesb.do中的sb.与其后的动词有逻辑上的主谓关系，而makeoneselfdone中的oneself与其后的动词不是主谓关系，而是动宾关系，因此要用被动形式，此句中指speaker使他自己被（人们）听到，故选heard

9.B文学和艺术对人的思维方式有很大的影响。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bhaveagreatinfluenceon为固定搭配，意为对……有很大的影响。故选B

10.A无论何时这个男人说反对他妻子的话，她往往都会发脾气。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Atendtodosth.：易于做某事，往往会做某事；cometodosth.：来做某事；intendtodosth.：打算做某事；gotodosth.：去做某事。根据句意可知，选A

11.D根据航空守则，你应该在登机之前关掉手机。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Dmay：可能；can：可以；would：将要；should：应该。此处表示根据交通规则应尽的责任和义务，应用should

12.B

13.D吸烟与酗酒可能会导致心脏病与癌症。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dcomefrom：来自；resultfrom：由于；getto：到达，开始；leadto：导致，引起。根据句意可知，选D

14.D正如以前所指出的那样，英语语法不是一套死规则。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句。选项A、B、C均不能引导非限制性定语从句；as引导非限制性定语从句时，可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后，甚至可以切割整个主句。另外，as有正如，正像的意思。故选D

15.A句意：明天，这个团队将在完成计划后到外面开晚会。从句谓语时态题。从句子开头的isgoingoutto可知本题的时态是一般将来时，而在after引出的时间状语从句中，应用一般现在时表将来，因此，本题应选A

16.D因为空调系统出了故障，约翰时不时就得停下来擦掉额头上的汗水。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dbreakin：打断，破门而入；breakout：（战争、打斗等不愉快事件）突然发生，爆发；breakup：打碎，（关系）破裂；breakdown：（机器等）出故障，停止运转。根据句意可知，选D。常考的有关break的短语还有，breakinto：闯进，突然开始（笑、哭等）；breakthrough：突破，有重要创见；breakaway：离开,逃离，背叛；breakoff：突然终止，使折断

17.B我们中的三个人将要去那里，其余的人留在这里。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】B根据句意可知，therest在此处表示的是其余的人，其后应用复数形式，所以排除A、C项。另外，由前面分句中的willgo可知，此处应用aretodo形式，表现一般将来。故选B

18.B

19.AAIt’sapleasure,Mypleasure和Apleasure都可用来回答别人的感谢，但Mypleasure和Apleasure常用来回答比较简单的感谢，如—Thanks.—A/Mypleasure;It’sapleasure常用来回答比较郑重的感谢；英语中没有Sopleasure这种用法。故选A

20.C街道两旁有很多高档的时装店和高级的餐厅。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Call：全部，所有，表示三者或三者以上都……；each：每个，各自，其后接单数名词；both：两者都，其后接复数名词；every：每个的，其后接单数名词。表示街道两旁自然用both，故选C

21.FK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B

25.C

26.B

27.E由约翰说的第二句话That’sinthesoutheast.可知，空处应是对地点的询问，故本题应选E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意为它在英国的哪一部分

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.A由前一句它相当小可知，空处应该是对这个小城镇的描述。所以选项中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合语境。故选A

32.E

33.B

34.Itisreportedthatmanycollegestudentswanttostarttheirownbusinessaftergraduation

35.有时，这些因素能比词汇本身产生更多的意思

36.希腊人认为，语言的结构与思维的过程之间有某种联系。这一观点在人们尚未认识到语言千差万别以前就早已在欧洲扎下了根

37.Inshort,weshouldcreateabetterlearningenvironmentforstudents

38.B指定的书目应译为therequiredbooks。因require与thebooks为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以作定语时应用其过去分词形式，故排除A和C项。在find+it+形容词+动词不定式结构中，it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式；该形式等同于findthat+itis/was+形容词+动词不定式，故排除D项。故选B

39.网络拥有广阔的前景,然而它也是那些有意伤害他人或利用技术知识偷窃他人成果的人的老巢。【精析】分号之前是一个简单句，其中holdgreatpromise意为拥有广阔的前景,极具潜力;分号后面的句子中包含一个who引导的定语从句whomeantohurtothersorusetheirtechnicalknowledgetostealfromthem修饰先行词people,其中meantodo意为有意做

40.这位司机昨天上午被开罚单了

41.DDA项将题干翻译成了含有who引导的定语从句的主从复合句，主句的时态为一般现在时，而题干表达的是现在进行时，故可排除；B项译成了汤姆的爸爸正在和长着白胡子的老头说话，故可排除；C项中who引导的定语从句应放在Theoldman后面，因为长着白胡子的是那个老头，而不是汤姆的爸爸；D项的withagraybeard相当于定语从句whohasagraybeard，与题干的意思相符。故选D

42.A根据题干中的时间状语过去可知，主句应用一般过去时，所以排除B项。在宾语从句中，当主句为一般过去时，从句也应用相应的过去时态，故D项错误。对健康重要应译为beimportantforhealth，故排除C项。故选A

43.Hardlyhadhefinishedwhensomeonerosetorefutehispoint

44.A推理判断题。由本文的最后两句…astudenttakinganexaminationmaybesoworriedaboutfailingthathecannotthinkproperly…可推知，思绪混乱（cannotthinkproperly）可能导致考试不及格。故选A

45.B［考点］事实细节题

【精析】B根据文章第三段第二句Insomecitiesschoolbusesareusedonlywhenchildrenlivemorethanamilefromtheschool.可知，选项D错误。根据本段第三句Whenthechildrenaretooyoungtowalkthatfar,theirmotherstaketurnsdrivingthemtoschool.可知，选项A、C错误，选项B正确

46.C［考点］推理判断题

【精析】C根据第一段第一句Fillingincompanyapplicationforms…anegativereactionfromreaders.可知，填写应聘表格可能是一件反复且乏味的事，但求职者丝毫的马虎都会带来负面的影响。因此可推知，即使填写表格