-新教材高中英语UNIT3Timeschange!学案外研版选择性必修第二册

PAGEPAGE6UNIT3Timeschange!回顾单元知识一、核心单词1．decaden． 十年；十年期2．elderlyadj. 年老的3．tabletn. 平板电脑4．bunchn. 一群，一伙5．shelfn. 搁板，架子6．mistn. 薄雾，雾霭7．brickn. 砖，砖块8．saleswomann. 女销售员9．leadershipn. 领导；领导地位10．organicadj. 有机的；绿色的11．jazzn. 爵士乐12．humbleadj. 简陋的13．journalistn. 新闻工作者；新闻记者14．eran. 时代，年代15．reformn. 改进；改革16．alongsideprep. (与……)一起17．initiativen. 倡议18．solidadj. 坚实的19．occupationn. 工作，职业20．cafeterian. 自助餐厅21．componentn. 组成部分22．categoryn. 类别23．souln. 精神24．facilitatev. 促进；使便利25．secondaryadj. 次要的，第二位的26．comicn. 连环漫画27．costumen. 化妆服Ⅰ.用左栏单词的适当形式填空1．Thenumberofpeopleemployedinagriculturehasfalleninthelastdecade.2．Beforebrickswereinvented,houseswerebuiltofwood.3．Asaleswomanisawomanwhosellsthings,eitherinashopordirectlytocustomersonbehalfofacompany.4．Respectandunderstandingprovideasolidfoundationformarriage.5．Ajournalistisapersonwhosejobistocollectnewsandwriteaboutitfornewspapers,magazines,television,orradio.6．Experienceiswhatmattersmostwhileageisofsecondaryimportance.7．Itmarksthebeginningofanewerainhumanhistory.8．Myhomeishumblebutthereisnoplaceintheworldwhichismorecomfortablethanit.9．I'msurethenewtradeagreementwillfacilitatefurthercooperationbetweenyourcompanyandourcompany.10．Acafeteriaisarestaurantwhereyouchooseyourfoodfromacounterandtakeittoyourtableafterpayingforit.二、拓展单词1．fixturen．固定存在物→fixv．使固定，安装；决定，确定(日期、时间、数量等)；修理，校准→fixedadj.固定的；不变的2．sympathyn．同情→sympatheticadj.同情的，有同情心的，表示同情的3．dustyadj.布满灰尘的→dustn．灰尘，尘土4．furnituren．家具→furnishv．布置；为(房间或建筑物)配备家具陈设→furnishedadj.配备好装备的；带家具的5．competev．竞争→competitionn．比赛，竞赛；竞争→competitorn．竞争者，对手；参赛者，竞赛者→competitiveadj.竞争的；有竞争力的；一心求胜的6．emphasisev．强调→emphasisn．强调；重视；重要性7．reconstructionn．重建；修复→reconstructv．修复；重建8．socialistadj.社会主义的→socialadj.社会的；社交的，交际的→societyn．社会9．economicadj.经济(上)的→economyn．经济10．expandv．(使)扩大；增加→expansionn．扩张，扩展，扩大，膨胀11．emotionaladj.情绪(上)的，情感(上)的→emotionn．强烈的感情；情感，情绪→emotionallyadv.感情上，情绪上12．intentionn．意图，目的→intendv．打算，计划，想要→intentionaladj.故意的，有意的，存心的13．adaptationn．改编→adaptv．使适应，使适合；改编，改写→adaptableadj.有适应能力的；能适应的14．accessibleadj.易懂的→accessn．接触的机会；接近；通路v．进入；存取(尤指电脑数据)15．tendencyn．趋势→tendv．往往会；趋向，倾向；照料，护理16．educatorn．教育工作者→educatev．教育，教导→educationn．教育→educatedadj.受过教育的，有教养的17．urgentlyadv.紧急地；急迫地→urgentadj.紧急的，紧迫的，迫切的→urgencyn．紧急；迫切18．convincingadj.有说服力的，使人信服的→convincev．使确信，使信服；说服，劝说→convincedadj.坚信的，确信的Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Itisnotmyintention(intend)topointoutthecentralthemeofeachoftheplaysinthiscollection.2．It'sbeenyearssincetheyweredusty(dust)littleroomswithbooks.3．Helearnedbraille(盲文)quicklyandcontinuedhiseducation(educate)atWorcesterCollegefortheBlind.4．Thestudentsselectedfromeveryclasstookpartinthecompetition(compete)．5．Acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincing(convince)human­soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionistandbookareservationwithoutdetection.6．Understandingtechnologicaltrendsisveryimportantforcorrectlydesigningeconomic(economy)policies,bothatthenationalandtheinternationallevels.7．TheChildren'sCommissionersaidschoolsandparentsmustnowdomoretopreparechildrenfortheemotional(emotion)minefield(雷区)theyfacedonline.8．Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgently(urgent)neededforapatient.9．Somethinkthatawoman'sbodycellshaveatendency(tend)toagemoreslowlythanaman's.10．Wolfgang'semphasis(emphasise)ondevelopingpositiveleadershipkepthismanagersactivelyinvolvedandloyalastheysuccessfullytransformedthecompanyintoaglobalone.11．HemovedtoChicago,wherehesawthereconstruction(reconstruct)ofthecityafterthedisastrousfireof1871.三、重点短语1．dropin/by 顺便拜访2．abunchof 一群3．wavegoodbyeto 挥手告别，向……说再见4．takeover 接收，接管，接替5．pavetheway 铺平道路；创造条件6．belimitedto 限于7．forthefirsttime 第一次8．haveanadvantageover 有胜过……的优势9．forgood 永远10．ingoodhands 在可靠(或内行)的人手里，受到很好的照料 (或关注)11．popup 突然出现，冒出来12．teardown 拆毁，拆除Ⅲ.用左栏短语的适当形式填空1．Iwanttobuymumabunchofflowersasabirthdaypresentbecauseshelikesflowersverymuch.2．HewavedgoodbyetohisparentsandlefthishomeforNewYorktobeginanewlife.3．Tomissaidtotakeoverthecompanywhenhisfatherretires.4．TheapplicantswhoaregoodatEnglishhaveanadvantageoverthosewhoarenot.5．Weshouldteardowntheoldbuildingsandbuildnewones.6．Everyparentwantstomakesurethey'releavingtheirchildingoodhands.四、经典句式1．“the＋时间名词”引导状语从句ThedayIheardthattheRainbowBookstorewasclosing(我听说彩虹书店要停业的那天)after50yearsofbusiness,Iwasheartbroken.2．关系副词引导的定语从句Thebookstore,whichwasalegendaryfixtureintheneighborhood,wasaplacewhereanyonecoulddropin(一个谁都可以来这里逛逛的地方)andconnectthroughtheirloveofbooks.3．现在分词短语作状语Sighingdeeply(深深地叹了口气),hetoldmehowitwasbecomingdifficulttorunanindependentbookstore.4．“主语＋be＋形容词＋todo”句型Peoplelikethembecausetheyaddemotionalmeaning,andarequickandeasytouse(使用方便快捷)．5．“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构作宾语Perhapspeoplewillonedaychoosetocommunicateinpictures,andforgethowtowriteproperly(怎样正确书写)．Ⅳ.补全句子1．Thedayhearrivedhome,itwasrainingheavily.他到家的那天，正下着大雨。2．Thisisthehousewheremyparentsusedtolive.这就是我父母曾经居住过的房子。3．Hearingthenews,hertearsfloweddown.听到这个消息，她的眼泪就流下来了。4．Thesesentencesaredifficulttounderstand.这些句子难以理解。5．Canyoutellmehowtomakeafireinthewild?你能告诉我在野外如何生火吗？拓展主题词汇1．mobilepayment 移动支付2．intellectualtransportationsystem 智能交通系统3．intelligentterminal 智能终端4．artificialintelligence 人工智能5．cloudcomputing 云计算6．virtualnet 虚拟网7．digitaltechnology 数字技术8．spacetechnology 太空技术9．informationtechnology 信息技术10．portablecomputer 便携式电脑11．textmessage 手机短信12．electronicbooks 电子读物13．onlineshop