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2023年四川省攀枝花市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Theengineertriedto_____theproblemwithseveraldrawings()

A.recognizeB.impressC.illustrateD.identify

2.Onnoaccount()todeprive(剥夺)astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation

A.anyoneisallowed

B.isanyoneallowed

C.anyoneallows

D.allowsanyone

3.Thebadweather()thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

4.Iyouwiththefunds.Whydidn'tyouaskme()

A.couldhaveprovided

B.shouldhaveprovided

C.musthaveprovided

D.oughttohaveprovided

5.RichardisAmerican,JohnisBritish—theyhavedifferent()

A.nationsB.countriesC.landsD.nationalities

6.Privatecarshavemadethetrafficproblems______()

A.theworsethanbefore

B.worsethaneverbefore

C.morebadasbefore

D.morebadthanitwas

7.Maryisnothappytolivewithherparents.Whatshewantsmoreprivacywhilewhatherparentsexpectmoretimetobewithher()

A.is;isB.is;areC.are;areD.are;is

8.Never()thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions

A.Icouldimagine

B.couldIimagine

C.Icouldn’timagine

D.couldn’tIimagine

9.ThechildrenaregettingmoreandmoreexcitedwhenChristmasis_____near()

A.drawingB.joiningC.takingD.operating

10.Itissaidthatthosepeoplecan_______theplasticsheetintomoney,butIdon'tbelieveitatall()

A.contrastB.contributeC.convertD.convince

11.Iappreciate()toyourhome

A.tohaveinvited

B.tobeinvited

C.havinginvited

D.beinginvited

12.Thenecklacehas96piecesandtheyareworth,individuallyand(),alotofmoney

A.whollyB.jointlyC.collectivelyD.completely

13.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported()

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

14.Ourworkinghoursare_______;wecangotoworkinthemorningorintheafternoon()

A.floatingB.efficientC.flexibleD.personal

15.Ican'tfinishtheworkontimeyouhelpmetranslatethetexts()

A.unlessB.ifC.whereD.but

16.Tobehonest,weenjoyedtheholidaythegreatexpense()

A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.exceptfor

17.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparentssomeday()

A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff

18.Technologyhasindeedhadadirect____onourlifetoday()

A.changeB.effortC.effectD.role

19.Whenwehavedifficulty______obtainingdesiredobjectsorreachingdesiredgoalsweexperiencenegativeemotionssuchasgriefandanger()

A.atB.inC.onD.with

20.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary_____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother()

A.isB.areC.anD.be

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.70.____()

25.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

26.5()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

27.3()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

28.2()

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

29.75.____()

30.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____()

31.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

32.74.____()

33.73.____()

四、翻译(10题)34.尽管有很多困难,我们仍将继续执行我们的计划

35.如果你现在离开,两个小时后就到家了

36.Thisfactorycanonlysupplythirtypercentofwhatweneed

37.实施儿童保健项目需要资金()

38.Pleaseraiseyourhandswhoeveragreeonthissuggestion

39.()对这么一幢大房子来说,这价格虽然相当便宜,但你还得考虑维修费用。

A.Thepriceisfairlycheapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.

B.Thepriceischeapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetothinkaboutthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.

C.Thepriceforsuchabighouseischeap,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.

D.Althoughthepriceisfairlycheapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs

40.Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire

41.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweek,herthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn

42.Sometimestheyfailtounderstandandappreciatepracticesthathavegreaterrespectformoretraditional,leisurelywaysofdoingthings

43.However,itisalwaysimportanttorememberthatnomatterwhatyourcompany’sattitudeisregardingwhatyouwear,youareworkinginabusinessenvironmentandyoushoulddressaccordingly

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Whofoundtheairlineticketsandjewelry()

A.AmotherB.AtaxidriverC.AstudentD.Abusinessman

45.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage()

A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral

46.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()

A.BugsaremorepopularthanothercarsinAmerica

B.Bugsarenowproducedinsmallquantity

C.AmericanfeelproudiftheycanownaBug

D.NoBugshavebeenshippedtoAmericasince1977

47.Theauthor'sattitudetowardslazinessis()

A.objectiveB.subjectiveC.criticalD.humorous

48.Whatdidtheyoungmanusuallyhaveatarestaurant()

A.Standarditemsonthemenu

B.Ahamburgermadebyhimself

C.Foodsthatotherpeopleordered

D.Acokeandahamburger

49.Accordingtoeducationaladvisers,howmanymonthsofexpenseshouldbeensuredbyforeignstudents()

A.Atleasttwomonths

B.Atleastsixmonths

C.Atleasttwelvemonths

D.Atleasteighteenmonths

50.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage()

A.TheInherentWeaknessinthePriceSystem

B.TheComplexitiesofthePriceSystem

C.CreditTermsinTransactions

D.ResourceDistributionandthePublicSector

51.Fromthispassagewe'vegottoknowthatthepolicetakeadvantageofthedog's()

A.sensitiveears

B.sensitivenose

C.gratitudetoitsmaster

D.abilityininvestigation

52.Howmanysensescanhelpyoudetectweatherchangeinthearticle()

A.ThreeB.MorethanthreeC.OnlyoneD.Two

53.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_________()

A.togetavisaisanewrequirementforAmericancitizensvisitingothercountries

B.it’seasierforAmericancitizenstogetavisafromaforeigncountrythanathome

C.requirementsforAmericancitizensgoingabroadarenotalwaysfixed

D.Americancitizensusuallyhavedifficultygettingapassport

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

ShouldCustomersBuyCut-priceProducts?

1.现在许多人都喜欢买打折商品;

2.而另一些人认为越是打折的商品越不能买;

3.你的看法

参考答案

1.CCrecognize:认出,识别,承认;impress:给……留下深刻印象;illustrate:阐明,举例说明;identify:确认,识别。根据句意可知,选C

2.B任何人都不能剥夺学生接受教育的权利。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】Bonnoaccount:绝不,无论如何不,位于句首时,句子要倒装,即将be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。故选B

3.C恶劣的天气使建设项目往后拖延了几周。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cgoon:继续,发生;puton:穿上,上演;setback:推迟,拖延;buildup:树立,增进,加强。根据句意,选C

4.A我本可以提供给你那笔资金,你为什么不问我呢?

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Acouldhavedone:本可以做某事却没有做;shouldhavedone:本应该做某事却没有做;musthavedone:一定做过某事;oughttohavedone:(过去)本应该做某事却没有做。根据句意可知,选A

5.D理查德是美国人,约翰是英国人,他们有不同的国籍。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dnation:民族;country:国家;land:国土;nationality:国籍。根据句意可知,选D

6.B句意:私家车让交通问题变得比以前更糟了。形容词比较级结构题。在比较句型中,形容词和副词比较级常和than搭配使用,than后跟比较对象。一般情况下,单音节形容词和副词直接加er构成比较级,多音节的形容词和副词在构成比较级时用more+形容词或副词原形的形式,另外还有一些不规则的形容词和副词的比较级,需要特别注意。此处要表示更糟糕的意思,应用bad的比较级worse,故选B

7.A玛丽和她的父母住在一起并不开心。她想要的是更多的私人空间,而她的父母所期望的是有更多的时间和她待在一起。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】A名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。分析句子结构可知,while连接了两个完整的句子。while前面分句中的Whatshewants和while后面分句中的whatherparentsexpect都是主语从句,所以谓语动词均应用单数形式。故选A

8.B我从来没有想到,这些人竟生活在如此恶劣的环境下。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】B当表示否定或部分否定意义的词,如nothing,no,hardly,never等位于句首时,句子要部分倒装,即将相应的助动词、情态动词、be动词等提至主语之前。因前面已有表示否定意义的词,所以此处应用肯定形式。故选B

9.A当圣诞节越来越近时,孩子们变得越来越兴奋。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Adraw:移动,行进,临近,与near连用构成drawnear(临近,靠近)。join:连接,会合;take:拿,取;operate:运转,操作。根据句意可知,选A

10.C据说那些人可以把塑料片变成钱,可我一点也不相信。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ccontrast:形成对照,常与by构成固定短语,意为对比;contribute:促成,捐献,常与to连用,意为有助于,促成;convertinto:转换为,变为;convince:使信服,说服。根据句意和搭配可知,选C

11.D

12.C这条项链由96个部分组成,不管是从各个部分来看还是从整体来看,都很值钱。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cwholly:完全地,整体地,强调完整性;jointly:共同地,联合地;collectively:共同地,全体地,individuallyandcollectively常搭配使用,意为无论个体或集体;completely:完全地,彻底地,多侧重程度,强调不缺乏细节。根据句意可知,选C

13.D至于这类电脑的质量,中国制造的电脑绝不比那些进口的差。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dinferior本身含有比较意义,没有比较级,进行比较时不用than而用to引出比较对象。inferiorto为固定搭配,意为比……差的、次的。其他选项形式均不正确。故选D

14.C我们的工作时间是灵活的,我们可以上午或者下午去上班。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cfloating:不固定的,浮动的,仅用于名词之前;efficient:有效率的,高效能的;flexible:灵活的,易弯曲的;personal:个人的,私人的。根据句意可知,选C

15.A除非你帮我翻译这些文章,否则我无法按时完成工作。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aunless:如果不,除非;if:如果;where:在……的地方;but:但是。根据句意可知,选A

16.D说实话,除了花销太大外,我们的假期过得很愉快。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dexcept:除……之外,表示从同类的人或事物中除去,不包括所除去的人或事物;besides:除……之外(还),包括所除去的人或事物在内;inadditionto:除……之外(还),表示两个事物或动作之间的增补关系;exceptfor:除……之外,常指对某种情况进行具体的细节方面的修正,被除去的事物与正谈及的事物之间不具有共同属性或性质。根据句意可知,选D

17.C如果他们的父母有一天关系破裂了,孩子们会怎么样呢?

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cbreakout:突然爆发;breakaway:突然离开,逃跑;breakup:分手,(婚姻、恋爱关系)破裂;breakoff:突然停止,折断。根据句意可知,选C

18.C如今科技的确已经直接影响了我们的生活。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Chaveaneffectonsb./sth.为固定搭配,意为对……有影响。故选C

19.B

20.B

21.KK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.C

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.C

29.C

30.D

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.Inspiteofmanydifficulties,we’llstillcarryoutourplan

35.Ifyouleavenow,youwillgethomeintwohours

36.这家工厂只能供应我们所需要的30%

37.DD实施应译为implement,儿童保健项目应译为childcareprograms。A项错译了儿童保健项目,时态也不正确;B项没有译出需要,putinto意为放进,使进入,与原句的意思不符;C项增译了urgent(紧急的),没有译出需要资金,与原句的意思出入很大;D项将原句翻译成了被动句,用词准确、贴切,与原句的意思相符。故选D

38.同意这项建议的请举手

39.A本句是一个表转折关系的并列句。理解前一个分句时要注意两个词。第一个词为相当地,译为fairly较合适;第二个词为介词for,该介词在此处的含义为对……来说,相对……而言。后一个分句中需注意动词短语将……考虑在内应译为takeintoaccount。结合以上分析可以看出,四个选项中A项的翻译最为贴切。选项B漏译了fairly,错译了takeintoaccount。选项C错误理解了Thepriceforsuchabighouse这幢大房子的价格。选项D错译虽然……但是……为although…but…。综合可知A正确

40.如果你学会用更积极的学习态度来代替消极的学习态度,那么你就能实现几乎任何你想要达到的目标

41.布朗太太上周生病时,她的三个女儿轮流照顾她

42.有时他们无法理解和欣赏那些更尊重传统、更悠闲的做事方式

43.但是无论你所在公司对你的穿着采取何种态度,你是在一个商务环境中工作,你的着装应与之相配,记住这一点十分重要

44.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据表格第二列第二行中的Astudentreturnedtheownerlostcash,creditcards,airlinetickets,andjewelry.可知,一个学生归还了丢失的现金、信用卡、机票和首饰。故选C

45.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据第一段第四句Sureweallknowthatwe’rethepeopleofourparents’eyes…可知,我们是父母眼中的大人,奶奶认为我们是天才,叔叔们认为我们会参加奥运会。由此可推知,本篇文章的目标读者应是青少年。故选B

46.D事实细节题。题干大意为:根据本文,以下哪项说法是正确的?根据文章第二段第一、二句…onAmericanroadsin1977.ThatwasthelastyeartheywereshippedtoAmerica.可知,1977年是最后一批甲壳虫汽车被运送到美国的时间,故D项说法正确。其余三项文章均未提及

47.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A通读全文可知,作者先介绍了懒惰的坏处和形成懒惰的原因,然后又介绍了懒惰的一些好处,因此可知,作者对待懒惰的态度是客观的。objective:客观的;subjective:主观的;critical:批判的;humorous:幽默的。故选A

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