2021年湖南省中考英语模拟试题含答案（一）

2021年湖南省初中学业水平考试

英语模拟试卷（一）

听力略

II.知识运用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（A）21.—（2020・攀枝花）Thereisamistakeinyoursentence.

一Oh,Isee.I'vedropped"u"intheword“usually”.

A.aB.anC.the

（B）22.—（2020•哈尔滨）Whenisyourbirthday,Sally?

—MybirthdayisJuly3rd.

A.inB.onC.at

（C）23.★（2020,株洲）Thisisyourschoolbag.ButIcan，t

find.

A.meB.myC.mine

（C）24.—★（2020•攀枝花）Whydidn'tLucycometoyour

birthdaypartylastnight?

一Shesaidthatshehadaheadache,butthatwasonlya（n）

Isawherplayingontheplaygroundjustnow.

A.resultB.matterC.excuse

（C）25.—★（2020•襄阳）It'ssaidthatZhouJielunwillhold

aconcertnextmonthinXiangyang.

—rmsurethefanswillbehappyit'strue.

A.untilB.beforeC.if

(C)26.Successcomesfromhardwork.Lazypeoplecanachieve

A.everythingB.something

C.nothing

(B)27.—(2019•自贡改编)1don，twantthisbookbecauseofthe

price.MayIhaveanotherone?

—Howaboutthisone?Itisasinterestingasthatoneand

expensive.

A.moreB.lessC.little

(A)28.一(2020,黄石)ThelastsatelliteofBeiDouSatellite

NavigationSystem(北斗卫星导航系统)wassuccessfullylaunched

onJune23th,2020.

一excitingnewsitis!

A.WhatB.WhatanC.How

(C)29.★(2020•北京)IonthecomputerwhenFrank

calledmelastnight.

A.workB.willworkC.wasworking

(B)30.—★(2020•内江)Excuseme.Couldyoutellme?

——Inhalfanhour.

A.whattimedoestheplanetakeoff

B.whattimetheplanetakesoff

C.whattimedidtheplanetakeoff

第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出一个最佳选项。

Longago,whentheworldwasyoung,aspiderwasgivena

pot（罐子）containingallthewisdom（智慧）oftheworld.Each

day,hereachedintothepotandlearned31new.

ButSpiderwouldnot32Hewantedtokeepallthewisdom

to33.Spidermadeaplan.Hebegantoclimbatalltree.

“Iwillhidethewisdompotwayuphigh,\"hesaid."Iwill

bethe34oneintheworld.\"

Asheclimbed,hehadalotoftrouble.Thepotkept35

stuckinthebranches（树枝）.

From36，Spider'ssonwatched.Hecalledout,“37

thepottoyourback,Father.Thatway,itwillbeeasierto

climb.”

Spidergotmad.Hethought,“MyyoungsoniswiserthanI.I

havethewisdompot,yetheiswiser."Spidergotverymadand

threwthepottotheground,breakingit38many

pieces.Everyone39apieceofwisdom.

Andthatis40manypeopleknowdifferentthings.But

noonehasallthewisdomintheworld.

(C)31.A.nothingB.anythingC.something

(A)32.A.shareB.shoutC.show

(C)33.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himself

(B)34.A.kindestB.wisestC.luckiest

(A)35.A.gettingB.givingC.putting

(C)36.A.outsideB.aboveC.below

(A)37.A.TieB.LeadC.Turn

(B)38.A.offB.intoC.for

(C)39.A.setupB.cutupC.pickedup

(C)40.A.whatB.whenC.why

HI.阅读技能（共两个部分，满分40分）

第一节阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项

回答问题或完成句子。

A(2020♦郴州)

阅读下面的图表，完成41〜42小题。

Apartmenttorent(出租)：28YulinAvenue,CherryTown

Wehaveacomfortabletwo—bedroomapartmenttorent.

Theapartmentisinverygoodcondition!

*0nelargelivingroom

*Twobedrooms

*0nekitchen

*0nesmallgarden

Doyoulikethequietlife?Thenthis

apartmentisforyou!

Onlyfiveminutes'walkfromthetrainstation

Rent：$500permonth

Formoreinformation,pleasecallMrs.Millerat7766399.

(A)41.Accordingtothead,theapartmenttorenthas.

A.onelargelivingroom

B.threebedrooms

C.abiggarden

(B)42.Howmuchistherentfortheapartment?

A.$280permonth.

B.$500permonth.

C.$300permonth.

★阅读下面的图表，完成43〜45小题。(2020•营口)

WeWantYou!

行

JoinusatLily's—oneofthebestlocalrestaurants.Wearenow

lookingforpeoplewhowouldbeinterestedinworkingwithus.

3cooks

*Atleastoneyear'sworkexperienceinawesternrestaurants

kitchen.

*Abletoworkonweekends.

*Work4p.m.—9p.m.everyday.($600/week)

waiters/waitresses

*Atleastoneyear'sworkexperienceinacafeorrestaurant.

*Part-timewelcome.

*Abletoworkonweekends.

*Work4a.m.-11a.m.,11a.m.—6p.m.

or6p.m­1a.m.everyday.($16/hour)

2cleaners

*Noworkexperienceneeded.

*Part-timewelcome.

*Work12a.m.—5p.m.or5p.m.—10p.m.everyday.($12/hour)

Call654-589-7859.

(C)43.HowmanykindsofjobsdoesLily'soffer?

A.Six.B.Five.C.Three.

(B)44.Apersonwhogetsthejobasacleanerwillget

aday.

A.$80B.$60C.$120

（C）45.Thepassageabovemaycomefrom.

A.ashoppingwebsite

B.asciencemagazine

C.amorningnewspaper

★B（2020•云南）

Itmightbefuntouseyoursmartphone,butbecareful.Too

muchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth.

First,itisbadforyoureyes.AresearchercalledSarah

Hinkleysaystheproblemcomesfromtheblue1ightthatthe

screengivesout.Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecan

causeeyestrain（劳损），headachesanddryeyes.Soitisagood

ideatotakeabreakevery15minuteswhenyouareworkingat

acomputerorusingasmartphone.

Second,screenusecandoharmtochildren'sbrains.Anew

studyshowsthatusingscreenstoomuchcanaffect（影响）how

children，sbrainsgrow.Ifchildrenusescreensformorethan

onehouraday,theymighthavelowerlevelsofwhitematter

intheirbrains.Whitematterisakeytothedevelopmentof

languageandreadingskills.Soitiswisetocutdownthetime

ofchildrenusingallkindsofscreens.

Third,usingscreenstoomuchwillaffectyour

sleep.Accordingtoastudy,about95%ofthepeoplebetweenthe

agesof13and64useelectronicsbeforebed,especiallythe

youngpeopleunder20.Doctorssaythatthelightfromthose

electronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougoto

bed.Thenit'shardforyoutogetenoughsleep.Soyou'dbetter

turnoffsmartphones,TVs,andallotherscreensanhourbefore

yourbedtime.

Tokeephealthy,doctorsandresearchersstronglyadvise

thatyoushouldn，tusescreensforlonghours.

(C)46.Thebluelightfromyourscreenscancause.

A.eyestrain

B.headachesanddryeyes

C.alloftheabove

(C)47.Accordingtothepassage,youcan'tsleepwellbecause

you.

A.takeabreakevery15minutes

B.havelowerlevelsofwhitematter

C.usescreenstoomuchbeforebed

(C)48.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothe

passage?

A.Usingsmartphonesforlonghoursdoesharmtoyoureyes.

B.Alotofscreentimeaffectschildren,sbraingrowth.

C.Peopleofallagesmustn,tuseelectronics.

（A）49.Youmayreadthepassagein.

A.asciencemagazine

B.atraveldiary

C.aguidebook

（B）50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thewaystokeephealthy.

B.Theharmofusingscreenstoomuch.

C.Thewaystousescreens.

★C（2021•原创）

热点素材演练（七）：北斗导航

Mostpeoplehavemapappsontheirphonesthatcanshow

theirlocationsandguidethemtowheretheywanttogo.Buthow

dotheseappsknowyourlocationatanytimeorplace?Theyfind

youbyusingsatellitenavigationsystems（卫星导航系统）.

Anavigationsystemusesgroupsofsatellitestofindthe

user'slocation.Thislocationinformationisthensenttoa

receiver,suchasasmartphone.

ThefirstnavigationsystemistheGlobalPositioning

System（GPS）（全球定位系统），whichbelongstotheUnited

State.Thesystemistheworld'sfamousnavigationsystem.But

China，ssatellitesareimportantforimprovingthenavigation

system.Beidou,hasovertaken（超过）GPSinsize,Japan'sNikkei

AsianReviewreported.

ChinasentBeidou'sfirstnavigationsatelliteintospace

in2000.Chinaalsobecamethethirdcountrytobuilda

navigationsystemaftertheUnitedStatesandRussia,People's

Dailyreported.Asofrightnow,over30countriesinAfricaand

theMiddleEastareusingtheBeidousystem.

Withitsworld-leadingtechnology,Beidouisleading

Chinesepeopletoabetterlifebyplayingimportantrolesin

differentareas,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.Forexample,

over6.2millionvehiclesinChinaareusingBeidoufor

navigation,accordingtoareportontheBeidousystem's

constructionanddevelopment.

Atthenewly-builtBeijingDaxingInternationalAirport,

Beidouhasbeenusedtokeeptrackof（追踪）loadingand

unloadingvehiclesindoorsandoutdoors.Whentheairportopens,

eachbaggagecarthasBeidounavigationequipmenttohelp

passengersgettheirluggagefaster.

Foranavigationsystem,thenumberofsatellitesis

importantforimprovingthesystem'spositioningaccuracy（定

位精度）.Themoresatellites,themoreaccuratethepositioning

is.Thesatellitenavigationsystemisusefulinmanyways.

(B)51.Whatdoesanavigationsystemusetofindauser's

location?

A.Asmartphone.B.Severalsatellites.C.Beidou.

(C)52.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccording

tothepassage?

A.GPSisthefirstnavigationsystemintheworld.

B.Beidousystemhasworld-leadingtechnology.

C.GPSismuchlargerthanBeidouSystem.

(A)53.NikkeiAsiaReviewmaybe.

A.anewspaperB.asatellite

C.anavigationsystem

(B)54.Howmanycountrieshavebuiltnavigationsystemsbefore

2000?

A.Three.B.Two.C.Over30.

(B)55.AtDaxingInternationalAirport,Beidouhelps.

A.toopenthedoors

B.tofindtheluggagemorequickly

C.tobuildthenewairport

第二节回答问题(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。(2019•邵阳)

Xi'ancelebratedthefirst-everChinaHanfuDayonApril

18.Therewereshowswhichwereheldbypeoplewearing

traditionalChineseclothing一Hanfu.Hanfufansfromallover

Chinagatheredtheretotakephotosandputthemonlinefora

Hanfuphotocompetition,whichlasteduntilMay18.

ChinaHanfuDayisinthethirdmonthoftheChineselunar

calendar（农历），whichissaidtobethebirthdayoftheYellow

Emperor.InancientChina,thisdaywasalsocalledShangsi

Festival（上巳节）.ItspurposeistoencourageyoungChinese

totakeprideintraditionalclothing.

HanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeoplewho

livedinChinabeforetheQingDynasty.Ithasahistoryofabout

3,000years.Andithaschangedgreatlysofar.However,some

ofitsmaincharacteristics（特点）remain.Forexample,there

aretwopartsthatoverlap（交叠）onthefront,whichiscalled

“jiaoling”.AnothermaincharacteristicofHanfuisthatit

usuallyusesribbons（系带）insteadofbuttons.

Chinaisbecomingaleadingcountryintheworld,sothe

ChinesepeoplefeelmoreconfidentaboutChinesetraditional

culturethaneverbefore.

56.WheredidthefirstChinaHanfuDaytakeplace?

InXi'an./ThefirstChinaHanfuDay/IttookplaceinXi'an.

57.What'sthepurposeofChinaHanfuDay?

ToencourageyoungChinesetotakeprideintraditionalclo

thing.

58.WhendidHanfuappear?

About/Around3,000yearsago./Hanfu/Itappearedabout/aroun

d3,000yearsago.

59.DoesHanfuusuallyusebuttons?

No./No,itdoesn't.

60.WhydotheChinesepeoplefeelmoreconfidentaboutChinese

traditionalculturethaneverbefore?

BecauseChinaisbecomingaleadingcountryintheworld.

M写作技能（共三个部分，满分35分）

第一节完成对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。

A：Hi,Excuseme.

B：Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?

A：Well,I'mnewhere.Isthereahospitalaroundhere?

B：61.Yes,thereis.ItisonBridgeStreet.ItJsalittlefar

fromhere.

A：62.HowcanIgetthere?

B：It'saboutthreekilometersawayfromhere.Youcantakea

busthere.

A：63.WhichbuscanItake?

B：YoucantaketheNo.6bus.Itwilltakeyouthere.

A：64.Howlongdoesittake?

B：Ittakesabout15minutes.

A：Thankyou.

B：65.You're,welcome.

第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每

空一词，每词限用一次）。

moneyriverfinallylookhe

whohelplazybutabout

Onceuponatime,therelivedawiseman.Everyonelooked

uptohim.Hisson,however,wasvery66.lazyanddidnothing

allday.

Thewisemanwasworried67.abouthisson，sfuture.Oneday,

hesaidtohisson,“Iwantyoutogotofindsometreasure.\"

Thenhegavehissonabag.Insidethebagwereclothes,some

food,alittle68.moneyandamap.Thesonsetoutonhislong

journeythenextday.Hehadtotravelacrossforests,69.rivers

andmountains.Alongtheway,hemetalotofpeople.They

70.helpedhimwhenhewasintrouble.Healsocameacross

robbers（强盗）.Hesawthebeautyofnatureandexperienced

differentkindsofweather.

71.Finally,afteralongyear,hereachedthetreasure's

location.Hespenttwodays72.lookingforthetreasure,but

foundnothing.

Disappointed,hebegantogoba