高考英语一轮复习第1部分Unit4Wildlifeprotection

Unit4Wildlifeprotection[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．certainadj.确立的；某一；必定2．importancen．重要(性)3．containvt.包含；容纳；容忍4．attentionn．注意；关注；注意力5．bitevt.&vi.咬；叮；刺痛6．lossn．损失；丢失；丧失7．reliefn．(难过或忧愁的)减少或排除；减少难过的事物8．decreasevi.&vt.减少；(使)变小；或变少9．laughtern．笑；笑声10．affectvt.影响；感人；侵袭[语境运用]用所给词的适合形式填空。1．Duetothestricttrafficregulationsondrunkendriving，thenumberofaccidentsfromithasgreatlydecreased(decrease)．2．Whenheopenedtheschoolbag，hefoundthatitcontained(contain)twobooks，apenandaneraser.3．Theclosureofthefactorywillleadtoanumberofjoblosses(loss)．4．Shewas_bitten(bite)bythefamilydogandhadtogotohospitalfortreatment.5．Intotal，about540millionpeopleare_affected(affect)bysecond-handsmokeperyear.拓展单词1．protectvt.保护→protectionn．保护2．respondvi.回答；响应；做出反响→responsen．回答；反响3．distantadj.远的；远处的→distancen．距离；远方4．powern．力量→powerfuladj.强盛的；有力的5．secureadj.安全的；靠谱的→securityn．安全；靠谱6．inspectvt.检查；视察→inspectionn．检查→inspectorn．检查员7．appreciatevt.鉴赏；感谢；意识到→appreciationn．赏识；感谢；鉴识8．harm

n．&

vt.伤害；危害→

harmful

adj.有害的→

harmless

adj.无害的9．mercy

n．仁爱；饶恕；同情→

merciful

adj.饶恕的；仁爱的→

merciless

adj.残忍的；无情的10．faithn．信念；崇奉→faithfuladj.忠诚的；忠实的→faithfullyadv.忠诚地；忠实地11．succeedvi.成功vt.接替；继任→successn．成功→successfuladj.成功的successfullyadv.成功地12．employ

vt

.聘用；利用

(时间、精力等)→

employment

n．聘用；利用→

employern．雇主；老板→

employee

n．雇员[语境运用]

用所给词的适合形式填空。1．Eatingtoomucheverydayisharmfultoourhealth

；thatistosay

，eatingtoomucheverydaydoesharmtoourhealth.(harm)2．Hesucceededhisfather

asmanagerofthecompany.Soontheir

business

becameverysuccessful

．Lotsofpeoplewantedtoknowthesecret

ofhissuccess．(succeed)3．TheemployerdecidedtoemployTomashersecretaryandshehopedtohaveatalkwithheremployeebeforehecametowork.(employ)4．Intheletter，hethankedmeformyappreciatingmadehimconfidentagain.(appreciate)

hisworkandmyappreciation5．HeloveshisyoungerbrotherverymuchandtrieseverywaytoprotecthimbutIthinkhisprotectionistoomuch.(protect)

，6．Noneofthestudentsrespondedtoherquestion；inotherwords，herquestionfailedtogetaresponsefromanyofthestudents.(respond)7．Themanisalwaysdistant

towardshisneighbors，sohisneighbors

often

keephimatadistance

．(distant)阅读词汇1．wildlife

n．野生动植物2．reserven．保护区3．huntvt.&vi.狩猎；猎取；找寻4．carpetn．地毯5．furn．皮毛；毛；软毛6．insectn．昆虫7．incomen．收入8．dinosaurn．恐龙9．incidentn．事件；事变10．dustn．尘埃；灰尘；尘埃11．fierceadj.凶狠的；剧烈的12．endingn．结局；结尾拓展联想后缀-ful组成的形容词小结①powerful强盛的；有力的②harmful有害的③doubtful思疑的；迷惑的④faithful守信的⑤forgetful健忘的⑥hopeful充满希望的“派生名词(v.＋-ing)”集锦①ending结局；结尾②training训练；培育③feeling感觉；感情④painting绘画；油画meeting会议⑥beginning开始；初步un-前缀的高频形容词荟萃①uncertain不确立的②uncommon不常有的③unlikely不行能的④unfriendly不友善的⑤unaware不知道的⑥unfortunate不幸的熟词生义你知道下边句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？1．(2018·北京卷)Bertocchiniagreesandhopesherteam'sfindingsmightonedayhelp

employtheenzymetobreakdownplasticsinlandfills.

使用；采纳2．(2010·天津卷)Whenyouaresitting

there

waiting

for

abite,

youcan't

helpbuttalktoeachother.

咬饵；上钩3．Buthewasburstingwithcuriosity

，andonedayhejustcouldn't

containhimself.

“Whatareyougoingtodo

？”heasked.

控制；克制[

短语

多维应用

][语境运用]采纳左侧短语的适合形式填1.die_out消亡；渐渐消逝空。2．protect...from保护不①According_toourbiologyteacher，some受(危害)peoplelongtoearnmoneybyhuntingwild高3．pay_attention_to注意animals，fortheirfurcanbeusedtomake频4．according_to依据；依据clothes.Asaresult，manywildanimals短所说are②dying_out，soweshould③protect语5．in_peace和平川；友善地；安wildlife④frombeingharmedandlivein详地peacewiththem.Fortunately，our6．in_danger_(of)在危险中；垂governmenthas⑤paid_attention_tothe危situationandaseriesoflawshascomeintoeffect.[语境运用]采纳左侧短语的适合形式填空。7.in_relief如释重担；松了口气Withthedevelopmentofmodernscience高8．burst_into_laughter忽然笑起andtechnology，thecomputerhas⑥come_into_being，thepriceofwhichhas频来；高声笑了出来9．come_into_beingbeengoingdown⑦so_thatmanyfamilies短形成；产生10．so_thatareabletobuyone.Somestudentsare语以致于；结果；为了11．without_mercy绝不同情地addictedtoplayingcomputergames，12．do_harm_to对有害whichnotonly⑧does_harm_totheireyesbutalsoaffectstheirstudyandlife.拓1.“comeinto＋n.”③comeintoexistence①dieout消亡；渐渐消逝展短语一览形成；产生；开始存在②disappearvi.消逝；失散联①comeintobeing④comeintopower开始③appearvi.出现想形成；产生执政④showup出现②comeinto⑤comeintouse开始使⑤turnup出现；发生effect/force开用始奏效；开始推行2．“出现与消逝”家族[句式构造仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.as指引方式状语从句。Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection，butI'dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.2.longbefore＋时间状语从句。Theylivedontheearthtensofmillions

依据我说的去做，你的梦想将很快实现。Do_as_I_say，andyourdreamwillcometruesoon.由于过不了多久我就要毕业了，因此我想做一些和我专业相关的事情。Sinceit_won't_be_long_beforeIofyearsago，longbeforehumanscameintograduate，Iwanttodosomethingbeing...relatedtomymajor.你平时生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界和人间的人的方式。3.theway是先行词，后跟定语从句。SomethingthathappensinyourTheylearnedthisfromthewaythebonesdailylifewillchangewerejoinedtogether.the_way_you_look_at_the_worldandthepeopleinit.4.Therebe(no)．..leftThisistheonlyhomemonkeybutthereare

(没)留下。oftheredColobusveryfewleft.

我们已经没有时间来认真考虑了。There_has_been_no_time_leftforustothinkitover.精讲5个考纲单词1．containvt.包含；容纳；容忍单句语法填空/单句改错①Hewasworried，becausehelosthisbagcontaining(contain)hispassport，IDcardandalotofmoney.②Whenhewascriticizedbytheboss

，hewasso

angrythathecouldn'tcontainhimself(he)

．③

There

are

60students

in

our

class

，

containing

35boys

and

25girls.containing→including(2)[链接写作]——达成句子篮子里装有多种水果，包含苹果。Thebasketcontains_many_kinds_of_fruits，includingapples.先理解再切记(1)containoneself控制自己(2)container

n．容器；集装箱；货柜[佳句背诵

]

It

contains

alotofpicturestakenduringmychildhood.Itkeepsarecordofmybirthatthehospital

，myfirstsmileandmyfirstwalk.2.affect

vt

.影响；侵袭单句语法填空Withthegovernment'said，thosepeopleaffected(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedforthenewsettlements.②Affected(affect)withaseriousdisease，hewasnolongerabletospeakclearlyandheknewtherewasnohopeofrecovery.(2)[

链接写作

]——句式升级(一般表达)Manyyoungpeople

wereaffected

byhis

story

andbeganto

dovolunteerworkforthedisabled.(高级表达

)Affected_by_his_story

，manyyoungpeople

beganto

dovolunteer

workforthedisabled.(

分词作状语

)先理解再切记(1)begreatly/deeplyaffectedby

被深深感人beaffectedwithhighfever

发高烧(2)effect

n．作用；影响haveaneffect/influenceon

对产生影响[佳句背诵

]

Thetrafficissueisverydifficulttosettle.Itnotonly

affectsoureverydaylife

，butmayalsothreatenpeople'slives.appreciatevt.鉴赏；感谢；意识到；赏识单句语法填空①Iappreciate

being_given(give)

theopportunity

totakepart

intheactivity.②I'vesuccessfullyorganizedseveralEnglish

activities

，

whichhas_been_appreciated(appreciate)bymyteachersandclassmates.③I'dliketoexpressmyappreciation(appreciate)toyouifyoucouldsuchanopportunitytoshowmytalent.

giveme(2)[链接写作]——一句多译假如你考虑我的建议我将感谢不尽。①I'd_appreciate_it_ifyoucouldtakemysuggestionsintoconsideration.(appreciate)I'd_be_grateful_ifyoucouldtakemyadviceintoaccount.(grateful)先理解再切记(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.-ing重视/感谢Iwouldappreciateitif...若是，我将不胜感谢。(2)appreciation

n．赏识；感谢expressone'sappreciation/thankstosb.

对某人表达感谢之情[名师点津

]

当

appreciate

，hate，dislike

，love

，like

，depend/rely

on

等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加

it

，再接宾语从句。succeedvi.成功；继承vt.接替；继任单句语法填空AsfarasIknow，JohnsucceededTomaschairmanoftheStudents'Union.②Nearlyalloftheyoungpeopleinterviewedbelievedthatworkwasthekeytosuccess(succeed)．(2)[链接写作]——一句多译我从未想过你会成功地说服他改变想法。①

It

never

occurred

to

me

that

you

succeeded_in_persuading_him_to_change_his_mind

．(succeed)Itneveroccurredtomethatyouweresuccessful_in_persuading_him_to_change_his_mind

．(successful)③

It

never

occurred

to

me

that

you

successfully_persuaded_him_to_change_his_mind．(successfully)先理解再切记(1)succeedin(doing)sth.成功地做某事succeedsb.as接替某人成为(2)successfuladj.成功的besuccessfulin(doing)sth.成功地做某事(3)success[U]成功；成就[C]成功的人或事物[佳句背诵]Aslongaswehavetheenthusiasmtofollowourdream，wearesuretosucceedeventually.5.harmn．&vt.伤害；危害单句语法填空①Fruitjuicescanbeharmful(harm)tochildren'steeth.Youneedn'tworrybecausethebacteriaisharmless(harm)tohumans.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译尽人皆知，观看暴力电视节目真的对孩子们有害。①Asisknown，watchingviolenceonTVreallyharms_children．(harm

vt.)②

As

is

known

，

watching

violence

on

TV

really

does_harm_to_children/does_children_harm

．(harm

n．)③Asisknown，watchingviolence

onTVis_really_harmful_to_

children

．(harmfuladj.)先理解再切记(1)do/causeharmto对造成伤害Thereisnoharmindoing...

做某事无害处。(2)harmful

adj.有害的，造成伤害的beharmfulto...

对有害[佳句背诵

]

(2018·济宁一模

)Nowadays，withthedevelopmentofeconomy

，manycitiesarefacedwithseriousenvironmentalproblems

，which

doesgreatharmtopeople'shealth.解说

3个核心短语1．dieout消亡；渐渐消逝单句语法填空Asaconsequence，manyspeciesarequicklydyingout.②Whentheapplausehaddieddown，shebeganherspeech.(2)[

链接写作]——词汇升级(一般表达)Asthelivingenvironmentbecomesworseandworse

，manyspeciesaregraduallydisappearing.(高级表达)Asthelivingenvironmentbecomesworseandworse

，manyspeciesaregraduallydying_out

．先理解再切记(1)dieaway(

声音、光芒等

)渐渐消逝dieof/from

因而死diedown

减弱；停息(2)bedyingfor

很想要；盼望bedyingtodosth.

极想干某事[佳句背诵]

Youmentionedthat

youwouldlike

toteachEnglish

inreturn

，whichisexactlywhatI

tect...from...保护不受(伤害)(1)单句语法填空①Shemadecontributionstotheenvironmentalprotection(protect)，thoughshewasjustachild.②Thepolicemankeptthechildrenfromcrossingtheroadwhenitwasdangerous.(2)[链接写作]——达成句子尽人皆知，鞋子在我们的生活中起侧重要的作用，由于它们能保护我们的脚免受伤害。Asisknowntousall，shoesplayanimportantroleinourlife，fortheycanprotect_our_feet_from_being_hurt．先理解再切记(1)protect...against保护以防keep...fromdoingstop...（from）doingprevent...（from）doing

阻挡做(2)protectionn．保护[名师点津]以上短语在被动语态中from均不行省去，而在主动语态中，与stop/prevent搭配的from能够省略。3.payattentionto注意；留神(1)单句语法填空①Muchattentionshouldbepaid(pay)totheenvironmentalprotection.Hestoodthere，fixing(fix)hisattentiononthenoticeonthewall.(2)[链接写作]——达成句子当你和朋友们一同用餐时，你会常常发现有人更关注自己的手机。Whenyouhavedinnerwithfriends，youwilloftennoticesomeonepaying_more_attention_to_his_mobile_phone．先理解再切记draw/attract/catchone'sattention

惹起某人的注意turnone'sattentionto...

把某人的注意力转移到fix/focus/concentrateone'sattentionon...

某人的注意力集中在[佳句背诵

]

(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Ifyouattend

adinner

partyinChina

，youshouldpayspecialattentionto

yourtablemanners.打破1个高考句型(教材P30)Theylearnedthisfromthe_waytheboneswerejoinedtogether.他们是依据(恐龙)骨骼的连结方式认识到这一点的。[重点提炼]theway作先行词，后跟省略了that/inwhich的定语从句。(1)单句语法填空①(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)

Thereareseveralwaysto_handle(handle)things.②Thewaythat/whichcameupatthemeetingwasunpractical.③Thisistheonlywaywecanthinkofto_solve(solve)theproblem.④IwilltellyouthewaythatyoucanlearnEnglishwellwaythat/_whichyouhaveacceptedisnotthebest.

，becauseIknowthe(2)[

链接写作

]——达成句子我以为你嘲讽他说英语的方式伤害了他的自尊心。Ithinkyouhurthispridebylaughingatthe_way_he_speaks_English

．先理解再切记(1)way

表示“方式；方法”时，后来常接

inwhich

或

that

指引的定语从句，也能够将关系词

inwhich

或

that

省略掉，此时关系词在从句中作状语。(2)way

后接定语从句时，假如关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词

that/which

，作宾语时还能够省略。(3)way表示“方式；方法”时，后来还可接不定式或ofdoingsth.的形式。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Therailwaystationisatadistance(distant)oftwomilesawayfromourschool.2．OnthenightoftheMid-autumnDay，peoplegathertogether

eating

mooncakesandappreciating(appreciate)thefullmoon.3．Aftergraduation

fromcollege，hebegantowanderfromcity

tocity，hunting(hunt)forasuitablejob.4．Moreattentionshouldbe_paid(pay)

tothesafety

ofschoolbuses，whichhasbecomeabigconcernofthewholesociety.5．After

heretired

，theoldmandidall

hecouldtoprotect

theoldtemplefrombeing_damaged(damage)．6．Itmakesourschooldirtyandunpleasant，anddoesharmtotheimageofourschool.7．Toourrelief(relieve)

，themissingboyreturned

，safeandsound.8．Accordingtothereport，scientists

havemanytheories

abouthowtheuniversecameintobeing.9．I'mataloss(lose)howtodealwiththechallengingproblem.10．Wewereplayingintheparkwhenthecoachwas_bitten(bite)byafiercedog.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Personally，weshouldattachgreatimportanttotheprotectionofsomeendangeredanimals.important

→importance2．Sheis

sokind-hearted

awomanthatsheoftenshowsmercyforpeoplewhoareinneed.

for

→to3．Withthehelpofyourteacher，Isincerelyhopeyoucanliveinthepeacewithyourroommates.去掉peace_前的the4．Ineverthoughtsuchalittlechildcouldsucceeddealingwithsuchadifficultproblem.succeed后加in5．Isuggestedheworkoutanewplanbuthedidn'trespondit.respond后加toⅠ.课文语法填空依据P26课文内容，在空白处填入1个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oneday，whenDaisywokeup，shefoundaflyingcarpetbyherbed.Thecarpetaskedher1.whereshewantedtogo.Daisyrespondedthatshe'dliketoseesomeendangeredwildlife.ThecarpetthentookhertoTibet，a2.distant(distance)landwhereDaisysawanantelopelookingsad.Theantelopesaidtheywerebeingkilledforthewool.Daisysaidshehadn'tknownaboutthisandshewonderedwhattodo3.to_help(help)them.ThentheywenttoZimbabwe，whereDaisyfound4.anelephantwhichtoldDaisythattheywereonceanendangeredspecies.Theywhosaidtheelephants5.destroyed(destroy)

werehuntedwithoutmercybyfarmers，theirfarms.Thankstothegovernment'shelp，theproblemwas6.finally(final)solved.Daisysaidthisshowedthe7.importance(important)ofwildlifeprotection.Afterawhiletheywentintoarainforest.Theyfoundthatamonkey8.was_protecting(protect)itselffrommosquitoes.ThemonkeyaskedDaisytopaymore9.attention(attention)totherainforestandsaidhewouldappreciate10.itifanimalslivedtogether.Ⅱ.写作改错双练依据提示利用本单元所学知识达成下边的小作文，