高考英语一轮复习Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits高考试卷分块专练外研版必修2

Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits高考试卷分块专练阅读理解加速练篇阅读＋1篇七选五，限时35分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解AHereisacollectionofsomeTVseries.Forthislist,westicktothosethathavebeenreleasedinrecentyearsandwechoosenottoincludeTVhitslikeGameofThronesorSherlock.StrangerThingsThisUStelevisionseriesisacombinationofthreegenres(种类)：thetypicalcollegemovieswherethelosersriseup,thesciencefictionfilmsaboutcrazyscientistswhoreachedtheirtopinthe1980sandthehorrormovieswritteninthestyleofStephenKing.Thisshow,starringWinonaRyderandagroupofamazingkids,hasmanagedtocombinethesegenressowellthatithasalreadyacquiredavastarmyoffansworldwide.ThePillarsoftheEarthItissetinthetwelfthcentury,atimewhichisconsideredoneofthedarkestandmostromantic(浪漫的)periodsinthehistoryofEngland.Basedonthebest-sellingnovelwrittenbyKenFollett,thisTVshowstarringthebrilliantEddieRedmayneiswidelyrecognizedasoneofthebesthistoricalTVdramasofrecentyears.MahabharataThisIndianHindi-languageseriesislikedbymanypeopleforbeingregardedasthesimplestandthemostfunwaytolearnabouttheage-oldwisdomoftheIndianpeople.Ittellsusaboutthekingsandheroeswholove,fightandmakewisedecisions.Thisdramaisabouttheendlessstrugglebetweengoodandevil.TheCrownThisstoryaboutthetransformationoftheyoungPrincessElizabethintothequeenshowseverythingabouttheBritishmonarchy(君主制)．Itincludesmanystorylines,eachofwhichcouldbemadeintoaseparateTVshow.Theseriesfocusesontheage-oldthemesoffamily,marriageandpolitics,andthisisprobablywhatmakesTheCrownwinpopularity.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四部最近几年来比较受观众喜欢的电视剧。1．WhatdoweknowaboutStrangerThings?1A．StephenKingdetermineditsstyle.B．Itconsistsofthreechildrenstories.C．Mostofitscentralcharactersarekids.D．It'smuchmorepopularthanSherlock.分析：选C细节理解题。由第一部电视剧简介中的“starringWinonaRyderandagroupofamazingkids”可知，StrangerThings的主要角色大多数都是孩子。2．WhichaspectofThePillarsoftheEarthisstressedinthetext?A．Itsbackground.B．Itsstaff.C．Itsthemesong.D．Itsplot.分析：选A推理判断题。由第二部电视剧简介可知，文章主要重申了ThePillarsoftheEarth的时代背景。3．WhichofthefollowingdothefourTVseriesshare?A．Theyarehighlythoughtofbytheaudience.B．Theirstorylinesarerelativelycomplex.C．Theymainlydiscussuniversalthemes.D．TheiroriginallanguagesareEnglish.分析：选A推理判断题。由第一部电视剧简介中的“ithasalreadyacquiredavastarmyoffansworldwide”，第二部电视剧简介中的“iswidelyrecognizedasoneofthebesthistoricalTVdramasofrecentyears”，第三部电视剧简介中的“islikedbymanypeopleforbeingregardedasthesimplestandthemostfunwayto...”和第四部电视剧简介中的“thisisprobablywhatmakesTheCrownwinpopularity”可推知，这四部电视剧都遇到观众的好评。BSomething'shappeningatthelowestpointonourplanet.TheDeadSea,asaltlakeborderedbyJordantotheeastandIsraelandPalestinetothewest,isshrinking(减小)atanalarmingrate—about3.3feetperyear,accordingtotheenvironmentalistgroupEcoPeaceMiddleEast.Andhumanactionsarelargelytoblame.“It'snotjustlikeonecountryispunishingtheDeadSea;it'smorelikethewholearea，”saidphotographerMoritzKüstner,whovisitedtheareainFebruarytoworkonhisseries“TheDyingDeadSea.”TheDeadSeaneedswaterfromtheothernaturalsourcessurroundingit,suchastheJordanRiverbasin.Butaroundthe1960s,someofthewatersourcesitrelieduponwerediverted(使改道).Israel,forinstance,builtapipelineduringthattime2soitcouldsupplywaterthroughoutthecountry.Mineralextraction(开采)industriesareanothermainreasonthewaterlevelsarefalling,expertssay.TheDeadSea'smineralshavebeenusedasmedicineandcanoftenbefoundincosmetics(化妆品)andotherconsumerproducts.Andthen,ofcourse,there'stheMiddleEast'shot,dryclimate,whichmakesitdifficultforthelaketoreplenishitself.Lastyear,IsraelandJordansigneda$900milliondealinanefforttokeeptheDeadSea'swaterlevelsstable.ItincludesbuildingacanalfromtheRedSeatotheDeadSeawhichwouldbeabletonotonlysupplewatertoIsraelandJordanbutalsotopumpwaterintotheDeadSea.Butfornow,KüstnershowsusthattheDeadSearemainsverymuchaplaceofinterest,withpeoplefromallovertheworldgoingtheretoswiminitssaltywaters.TheDeadSea,knownastheSaltSeainthelanguageofHebrew,isoneofthesaltiestbodiesofwaterintheworld.Andbecauseofwhathasbeenhappeningovertheyears,thesaltisonlygettingsaltier.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，依据中东环境问题专家的察看，死海的面积正在以惊人的速度减小，本文剖析了致使这一问题的原由。4．HowmanyreasonsfortheDeadSea'sshrinkingdoestheauthormentioninthetext?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.分析：选C推理判断题。依据第四段中的“TheDeadSeaneedswaterfrom...someofthewatersourcesitrelieduponwerediverted(使改道)．”第五段中的“Mineralextraction(开采)industriesareanothermainreasonthewaterlevelsarefalling”及第六段中的“theMiddleEast'shot,dryclimate”可知，死海面积减小有三个原由：源泉减少、矿物开采和中东酷热干燥的天气。5．WhatcanwelearnabouttheDeadSea'sminerals?A．Theyhavepracticalvalue.B．TheyarecontrolledbyIsrael.C．Theycanbeextractedveryeasily.D．Theyaremainlyusedinheavyindustry.分析：选A推理判断题。依据第五段最后一句可知，死海中的矿物质能够用作药物，也能够用来制作化妆品和其余花费品，所以说这些矿物质拥有适用价值。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“replenish”inParagraph6probablymean?3A．Tocleansomething.B．Toimprovesomething.C．Tofillsomethingagain.D．Tofindsomethingagain.分析：选C词义猜想题。依据第六段语境可知，中东酷热干燥的环境致使死海很难自行“恢复和增补”水分。7．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WhatweshoulddotosavetheDeadSeaB．MorepeopletraveltotheDeadSeaC．WhytheDeadSeaissaltyD．TheDeadSeaisdryingout分析：选D标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要告诉我们死海面积正在以惊人的速度减小，并且剖析了致使这一问题的原由，故D项为本文最正确标题。CKruberaCaveinthewesternCaucasusMountainsisthedeepestknowncaveintheworld.AninternationalteampreparedtodescendintoKrubera.Theteammembershopedtobethefirstcaverstoreachadepthof2,000meters,broughtfivetonsofequipmentandothernecessitieswiththem,andestablishedcampsatkeylocationsalongtheroute.Theyworkedforupto20hourseachday.Inthethirdweek,progresswasblockedat1,775metersbyasump—acavepassagefilledwithwaterthatgivescaversfewoptions.Therearebasicallythreetechniquesavailable:divethroughit,emptyit,orgoaroundit.GennadiySamokhindovetothebottombutwasdisappointed.“Nochancetogetthrough，”hesaid.Searchingforawayaroundthesump,GarciaDilsriskedenteringawaterfallofnearfreezingwateranddiscoveredthathisdrysuithadholesinit.“ThewaterwassocoldIlostthefeelinginmyfingers，”hesaidlater.He,too,wasunsuccessful.Finally,twoteammatesfoundawayaroundthesumpthroughatightpassagetheycalledtheWaytotheDream.Theteamwasexhilarated.Thepassageledtoyetanothersumpat1,840meters.Afterashorttestdive,Samokhinemerged,smiling.Therewasapromisingpassage,hereported.Butitwouldhavetowait.Afternearlyfourweeks,withsuppliesrunninglow,theteamhadrunoutoftimeandwouldhavetoreturntothesurface.Fourweekslater,ateamofnineUkrainiancaversledbyYuriKasjanwentbacktoKrubera.Followingthepathopenedbythepreviousteam,theyreachedthesump4at1,840metersrelativelyquickly.Aftermuchsearching,apit(坑),laternamedtheMillenniumPit,wasdiscoveredthatallowedthemtopassthe2,000meterdepth.Morepitsandpassagesledthemto2,080meters,aspottheynamedGameOver.Butthecavinggameisneverover.Deepercaveswillprobablycontinuetobediscoveredandcallouttobeexplored.语篇解读：本文是一篇记述文。文章叙述了探察洞窟者对世界上最深的洞窟——库鲁伯亚拉洞窟进行探究的过程。8．Whydidtheteamreturntothesurfaceafternearlyfourweeks?A．Theywerelackinginsupplies.B．Theyhadachievedtheirgoal.C．Theycouldn'tgothroughthesump.D．TheygavetheirtasktoYuriKasjan'steam.分析：选A细节理解题。依据第三段中的“Afternearlyfourweeks,withsuppliesrunninglow,theteamhadrunoutoftimeandwouldhavetoreturntothesurface.”可知，由于物质渐渐欠缺，探察洞窟者才被迫返回地面。9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhilarated”probablymean?A．Cheerful.B．Powerful.C．Confused.D．Exhausted.分析：选A词义猜想题。依据画线词前的“twoteammatesfoundawayaroundthesumpthroughatightpassagetheycalledtheWaytotheDream”可知，两名队员找到了经过水坑的通道，所以他们很快乐，应选A。10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．GameOverwasdiscoveredat2,000meters.B．TheWaytotheDreambeginsat1,840meters.C．TheMillenniumPitpassedthe2,080meterdepth.D．Samokhinfoundawayaroundasumpat1,775meters.分析：选D细节理解题。依据第二段中的“progresswasblockedat1,775metersbyasump”以及第三段中的“twoteammatesfoundawayaroundthesumpthroughatightpassage”可知，格纳迪夫·萨莫欣在1775米处找到了绕过水坑的通道。11．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．ThefeaturesofKruberaCave.B．Famouscavesaroundtheworld.C．AjourneyofexploringKruberaCave.D．TheimportanceofexploringKruberaCave.5分析：选C要旨粗心题。本文叙述了探察洞窟者对世界上最深的洞窟——库鲁伯亚拉洞窟进行探究的过程，应选C。DAccordingtoarecentstudypublishedinJournalofConsumerResearch,manypeoplebelievethathealthyfoodmustbemoreexpensivethanunhealthyfood.Infact,thestudy'sresearchersfoundthatahighpricetagwillevenconvinceconsumersthatacertainfoodishealthful.AccordingtoRebeccaReczek,co-authorofthestudy,thepurposeofthestudywastoexaminea_popular_belief.Sometimesthebeliefcanbetrue:Organicproduceandwild-caughtseafoodtypicallycostmoremoney.Butothertimes,thenutritionalvalueoffoodranksallthesame.Inoneexperiment,Reczek'steamgaveagroupofparticipantsanewfoodproductcalled“granolabites”.Someparticipantsweretoldtheproductwasveryhealthy.Otherparticipantsweretoldthebiteshadlittlenutritionalvalue.Participantswhoweretoldthegranolabitesweregoodforthemratedthesnackasmoreexpensivethantheparticipantswhothoughtthebiteswereunhealthy.Inanotherexperiment,participantsweregivenahealthfoodbarlabeledas“thehealthiestproteinbarontheplanet”.Someparticipantsweretoldthebarcostjust$0.99,othersweretoldthebarwas$4.Andhere'swhathappened:Thepeoplewhoweregiventhe“cheaper”barneededtoreadalotmorereviewsabouttheproductwhenitwaspricedatalowerpricepointinordertotrustthatitwashealthy.Theideathatweallbelievehealthyfoodneedstobemoreexpensiveworksagainstus.Allfoodcompaniesneedtodoispushupthepricetoconvinceus.ButReczeksaid,“Whenweshop,wedon'thavetobeledastray.Wecancomparenutritionlabelsandwecandoresearchbeforewegotothegrocerystore.Wecanusefactsratherthanourintuition(直觉)”．语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，人们以为越贵的食品营养价值就越高，这类想法很简单被商家利用。12．Whatdoes“apopularbelief”underlinedinParagraph2referto?A．Thatpeopleshouldeathealthyfood.B．Thatorganicproduceisreallyhealthyforus.C．Thatthenutritionalvalueoffoodisn'tthesame.D．Thateatinghealthyfoodmeansspendingmoremoney.分析：选D推理判断题。依据第一段中的“manypeoplebelievethathealthyfood6mustbemoreexpensivethanunhealthyfood”以及第二段中的“Sometimesthebeliefcanbetrue:Organicproduceandwild-caughtseafoodtypicallycostmoremoney.Butothertimes,thenutritionalvalueoffoodranksallthesame.”可知，这个很广泛的看法就是：越贵的食品营养价值就越高。13．Whydidsomeparticipantsregardthegranolabitesasmoreexpensive?A．Becausetheyknewtheyhadhighnutritionalvalue.B．Becausetheyhadbeentoldaboutthepriceofthem.C．Becausetheyknewtheywereanewfoodproduct.D．Becausetheyconsideredthemorganicfood.分析：选A细节理解题。依据第三段中的“Participantswhoweretoldthegranolabitesweregoodforthemratedthesnackasmoreexpensivethantheparticipantswhothoughtthebiteswereunhealthy.”可知，他们以为这类食品价钱更高是由于他们被见告这类食品对他们健康有利，即营养价值高。14．Howdidsomeparticipantsreactwhenhearingthebarcost$0.99?A．Theyconsideredithealthy.B．Theyweredoubtfulaboutit.C．Theyreallywantedtobuyit.D．Theywereveryhappyaboutit.分析：选B推理判断题。依据第四段中的“Thepeoplewhoweregiventhe‘cheaper’barneededtoreadalotmorereviewsabouttheproductwhenitwaspricedatalowerpricepointinordertotrustthatitwashealthy.”可知，他们对低的价钱持思疑态度。15．AccordingtoReczek,whatshouldwedowhenwegoshopping?A．Buyfoodthatismoreexpensive.B．Consultotherpeopleforadvice.C．Payattentiontonutritionlabels.D．Avoidbuyingunknownfood.分析：选C细节理解题。依据最后一段中的“Wecancomparenutritionlabelsandwecandoresearchbeforewegotothegrocerystore.”可知选C项。Ⅱ.阅读七选五Needmoreexcitementinyourlife?Maybeit'stimetotakeupanextremesport!__1__Eachyeartheyarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Someexamplesofextremesportsincludebasejumping,iceclimbing,cavediving,and...cheeserolling？！Nooneknowsexactlyhowitstarted,butCooper'sHillCheese-RollingRaceis7anannualeventHillwheretheEngland.

thathastakenplaceforover100years.ThenamecomesfromCooper's“sport”takesplace,justoutsidethevillageofBrockworth,__2__Awheelofcheeseisthrowndownahillwhileagroupofpeoplechaseafterit,tryingtobethefirsttocatchitorreachthebottomofthehill.Thecheeseweighsjustover3kgandpicksupalotofspeedtravellingdowntheverysteepslope(斜坡).__3__Andifyoucomesecon