中考英语二轮复习阅读理解基础优题4人教新目标

2019年中考（人教）英语：阅读理解基础优题（4）及答案PassageA（2019中考选练）Asyoungstudents,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrie;theycanalsobesmall,suchasbecomingoneofthebeststudentsinyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomaeyourdreamreal?AndrewMatthews,anAustralianwriter,tellsusthatmaingyourdreamsrealislife’sbiggestchallenge.Youmaythinyou’renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatit’simpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thoseindsofideasstopyoufromrealiingyourdream.Infact,everyonecanrealiehisdream.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don’tletitleaveyourheart.eeptellingyourselfwhatyouwanteverydayandthenyourdreamwillcometruefaster.Youshouldnowthatabigdreamis,infact,madeupofmanysmalldreams.Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadwhatisthemostimportant.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillhelpyoutogetbettereamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewboo.Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnsomethingmoreusefulandfindnewhobbies.1.Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedinthispassage?A.Youmaythinyou’renotgoodatsomeschoolsubjects.B.Maingyourdreamsrealislife

’sbig

gestchallenge.C.Youmustnevergiveupyourdream.D.ListeningtoEnglishmorecanhelpyourealieyourdream.2.Ifwehavedreamsinourheartsandworhard,ourdreams_______.A.can’tberealiedsmallC.willcome

B.canbeverytrueD.canbeverybigHowdoyoumaeyourdreamcometruefaster?Rememberwhatyourdreamis.Don’tletyourdreamleaveyourheart.eeptellingyourselfwhatyouwanteveryday.A,BandC.Tomaeyourdreamreal,thefirstthingyoumustdois_______.torememberwhatyourdreamistodecidewhatisthemostimportanttolearnsomethingmoreusefulandfindnewhobbiestogetbettereamresultsThebesttitleofthispassageis_______.HowtoBecomeaWriterHowtoMaeYourDreamRealABigDreamIsMadeUpofSmallDreamsEveryoneCanRealieHisDream参照答案DCDABPassageB阅读以下资料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确答案。PeoplesaythatGeorgeWashington,thefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates,nevertoldalie.Butitseemsthatthepresidentwasnotwithoutfaults.ANewYorlibraryrecentlyfoundthatWashingtonborrowedtwoboosfromthelibraryin1789.He

didn’treturnthem.Ifhewerestillalive,hewouldhavetopaythelibrary

＄300,000forbeing220yearslate.OnOctober5,1789,whenthefirstpresidentborrowedtheboosformtheNewYorSocietyLibrary,hedidn’tsignhisnameintheborrower’sboo.Hejustwrote“president”toshowwhohadtaenthemout.Thetwoboosshouldhavebeenbroughtbacamonthlaterbutwereneverreturned.Worersatthelibraryrealiedtheboosweremissing.TheNewYorSocietyLibrarydoesn’tepectanyonetopaythefine.Butithopesthatsomeonewillreturntheboos.51.GorgeWashingtonis__________.A.thepresidentoftheUSnowB.thefirstpresidentoftheUSC.thefirstblacpresidentoftheUSD.thepresidentwhoalwaysborrowedthebooswithoutreturningthembac52.GorgeWashingtonborrowedaboofrom________.53.Thelibraryhopes_________.A.GorgeWashingtonwillreturntheboo.B.GorgeWashingtonwillpaythefineC.someonewillfindthebooandreturnitD.someonewillpaythefineforthepresident参照答案51—53BBCPassageCSunLiping,6,livesinasmallvillageinYunnan.Herbiggestwishistohaverunning

water

in

her

home.All

35families

in

Sun’svillage

haveaserious

problem---theydon’thaveenoughwater.Everyday,thevillagershavetowal20minutestogetwater.Lastyear,theworstdroughtsincethe1950shitYunnan,maingmorethan2millionpeopleshortofdriningwater.Thisyear,thedroughtisevenworse.NotonlyYunnan,butmanyotherprovincesinChinaareshortofwateraswell,suchasGansuandQinghai.AccordingtoareportonFebruary17,eachChinesepersonhasabout28%oftheworld’saverage（均匀的）person’samountofavailable(可用的)water.TwothirdsofChina’scitiesareshortofwaterandnearly300millionpeopleinruralareasdon’thavesafewaterfordrining.Everydropofwaterisimportant.Wasteadropofwateradayandyouloseabucet(桶)ayear.Howcanweusewaterinasmartway?HerearesometipsforyoutosavewaterinyourdailylifePutplasticbottlesofwaterinyourtoilettocutdownthewaterwastewhenyouflush(冲刷)yourtoilet.2.Don’teepthewaterrunningwhileyou’rebrushingyourteethorwashingyourfaceandhands.Uselow-flow(低流量)showerheads.Useabucettocollectshowerwaterwhileyouwaitforittowarmup.Maeyourshowertimeshorter.Setuparainbucettocollectrainwaterforwateringplantsorflowers.54.WhatistheprobleminSun

’svillage?A.Theydon’’thaveenoughwater.C.Theyhavetowalfarawaytogotoschool.D.Therearefewerandfewervillagers.55.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddroughtmeaninthesecondparagraph?A.饥饿B.干旱C.水灾D.56.Accordingtothereport,__________________________________.

贫困A.Chinahasjust28percentoftheworld

’savailablewater.B.EachChinesepersoncanusemorewaterthanthewor

ld’saverageperson.C.ThereisnotenoughwaterintwothirdsofChina

’scities.D.Thereareabout300millionpeopleinChina’scities

whodon’thaveenoughwater.Whichofthefollowingwouldleadtoawasteofwater?A.Usinglow-flowshowerheads.B.Collectingshowerwaterwhilewaitingforittowarmup.C.Taingaquicshower.D.eepingthewaterrunningwhilebrushingone’steeth.参照答案54—57BBCDPassageD羊的习惯Mostpeoplethinsheeparestupid,friendlyandharmlessanimals.Thesheeparegoodfortwothings,beingeatenandproducingwool.Thetruthisthatsheeparefarsmarterthanwenow.Theybuildupfriendshipsandsticupforoneanotherinfights.A2001studydonebyeithendric,whoisnowattheUniversityofElectronicScienceandTechnologyinChina,foundthatsheepcanrememberatleast50personalfacesformorethan2years.Thatislongerthanmanypeople.“Sheepshowedclearsignsofbeinggoodattellingthedifferences，”saysendric.Theteamalsofoundthatsheepcanseparateepressionsandpreferasmiletoafrown(皱眉).AtthetimeendrictoldBBCNews，“Thesheep'sbrainisorganied.Theymusthavesomeindsofreaction(反响)towhattheyseeintheworld.”Sheepalsohavecomplesocialstructures(构造).Overtwentyyearsago,researchersfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaobservedforthreeyearsanddiscoveredthattheysetupfriendshipsandlooedoutforoneanotherintimesofneed.“Theycanformlongtermrelationships...theyhelpweaerfriendsandsupporteachotherinfights，”saysthe1993study.Theysaythatsheepareabletoeperiencemanyfeelings,fromfeartoanger,andfromsadnesstohappiness.1.Accordingtothepassage,thesheepofferpeople__________.A.legsandheadD.legsandwool2.Theunderlinedword“comple”means“________”inChinese.A.单调的B.复杂的C.多彩的D.固定的3.TheresearchersfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaobservedthesheep__________.A.threeyearsagoB.twentyyearsagoC.forthreeyearsD.fortwentyyears4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?5.Inthepassage,thewritertellsus__________.A.sheepareclevererthanwenowB.sheep'swooliscomfortableC.sheepmayhelptheweaerpeopleD.sheepbuildfriendshipbylivingtogether【要旨粗心】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了羊鲜为人知的特征：羊远比我们知道的更聪慧，有超强的记忆力、丰富的表情和多种情绪变化；它们也有复杂的社会构造，能够形成长远关系，成立友情，相互支持。1.B【分析】细节理解题。题干意为：依据短文，羊给人们供给________。A项：腿和头；B项：肉和羊毛；C项：头和肉；D项：腿和羊毛。依据第一段第二句“Thesheeparegoodfortwothings,beingeatenandproducingwool.”可知选B。B【分析】词义猜想题。题干意为：划线单词“comple”的汉语意思是“________”。联系下文，“羊能够成立友情，在伙伴需要的时候相互帮助”表示羊有复杂的社会构造，应选B。3.C【分析】细节理解题。题干意为：自加利福尼亚大学的研究人员察看羊________。依据最后一段第二句“Overtwentyyearsago,researchersfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaobservedforthreeyears...”可知选C。4.C【分析】推理判断题。题干意为：以下哪项是不正确的？A项：羊往常被以为是友好的动物；B项：羊能够比很多人的记忆更长远；C项：羊喜爱为食品打斗；D项：羊能够体验到很多感情。依据最后一段第三句中“...theyhelpweaerfriendsandsupporteachotherinfights”可知，羊帮助弱势朋友，在打斗时相互支持，而不是为食品打斗，故C项表述错误。5.A【分析】要旨粗心题。题干意为：在文章中，作者告诉我们________。A项：羊比我们知道的更聪慧；B项：羊毛是舒坦的；C项：羊能够帮助弱一些的人们；D项：羊经过住在一起成立友情。通读文章可知本文主要介绍了一项对于羊的研究，说了然羊比人们知道的更聪慧。应选A。PassageEWalingthroughthewinterpar,thetreesstandcoldandbare(光溜溜的).Thewinterhasshaentheiryellowleavestotheground.AsIeepwaling,anoiseinthebacgroundisbecominglouderandclearer.Now,100metersahead,isagroupofwomengatheredatthesidesofapath.Inthecoldbreeeofwinter,they’removingtheirarmsandlegstoarhythm(节奏).Theyare,ofcourse,thedancingaunties.ItseemsthatifyougotoanypublicspacearoundChina,you’relielytoseethesedancingaunties.WhenIfirstcametoChina,itwasoneofthefirstthingsthatstucme.That’sbecauseinBritainseeanyagegroupswingingjusttaeawalforeercise.

dancinginpublicisnotatheirarmsandtappi