2022-2023学年山东省济宁市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年山东省济宁市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

2.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

3.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

4.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

5.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

6.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

7.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

8.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

9.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

10.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

11.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

12.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

13.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

14.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

15.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

16.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

17.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

18.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

19.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

20.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

21.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

22.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

23.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

24.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

25.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

26.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

27.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

28.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

29.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

30.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

二、汉译英(10题)31.他今天一直在复习英语，没有看电视。

32.新年音乐会很成功。

33.他今天又迟到了。我确保他明天不会迟到。

34.Notuntilyoutalkedwithhim（他才认识到他的错误的严重性）.

35.我感到约翰和迈克有许多共同之处。

36.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,（其中不少是英文版的）.

37.（如果当时你穿了大衣）,youwouldnothavefeltcold.

38.除非摆脱了这样的干扰，否则政府部门无法有效工作。

39.老师要求我们依次回答问题。

40.就我们学生而言，这个安排是非常令人满意的。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore

A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe

42.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.

43.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

44.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.

45.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).

46.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.

47.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.

48.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.

49.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

50.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Itisnot__todiscussthequestionagainandagain.

A．worth

B．worthy

C．worthwhile

D．wortwhile

52.—Istartedtostudy，butthenafriendcalled.—That‘snoexcuse________.

A.fornotstudying

B.notforstudying

C.notstudying

D.nottostudying

53.Drunkdriving，whichwasoncea_________occurrence，isnowundercontrol．

A.generalB.frequentC.normalD.particular

54.Iknowyoudon‘tlike__________musicverymuch．Butwhatdoyouthinkof__________musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?

A.不填；不填B.the;theC.the;不填D.不填;the

55.

第16题Bridesusuallywearwhiteweddingdresses，becausewhite______purity．

A.standsforB.standsoutC.standsupD.standsby

56.8.It______nearlyevery,dayherethismouth.A.rainsB.israiningC.hasrainedD.hasbeenrained

57.It'snaturalthatshe__doso.

A．should

B．will

C．could

D．must

58.Allthe__ofthecitywenttothemeetinglastSaturday．

A．mathematicteachers

B．mathematicsteacher

C．mathematicsteachers

D．mathematic'steacher

59.——Iusuallytravelbytrain．

——Whynot__________byplaneforachange?

A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing

60.

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Recently,severalthousandcomputersintheUnitedStateswereattackedbyavirus.Thecomputerswereslowedorshutdown.Butnoinformationwaslost.Acomputervirusissimilartoabiologicalvirus--anorganism(生物体)thatcanharmthehumanbody.Acomputervirusisaseriesofelectroniccommandsthatcanharmacomputerortheinformationinthecomputer.Itinfectsthedevice(设备)secretly.Ittellsthecomputertodosomethingthecomputer'sownerdoesnotwantittodo.Forexample,aviruscouldenterabank'scomputersystem.ItmighttellthesystemtodestroyallinformationaboutmoneybelongingtoeveryonewiththefirstnameUnitedStatesseveralmonthsago.Theviruswascreatedbyauniversitystudentstudyingcomputerscience.Thecomputersaffectedbytheviruswereinmajoruniversities,governmentagencies(政府机关)andprivate(私人)companies.TheywerepartofaUnitedcommandsinacomputerathisschool.Thecomputersentthecommandstoothercomputersthroughthelinkedtelephonelines.

Thevirustoldeachcomputertomakemanycopiesofitself.Withinafewminutes,allthecomputers'powerwasbeingusedtomakecopiesofthevirus.Thecomputercoulddonootherwork.Itfinallysloweddowngreatly,orsimplystoppedworking.Computerexpertsspentmanydaystryingtodestroythevirusinthecomputersystem.

Theexpertsagreetheviruscouldhavebeenmuchworse.Theysayitcouldhavesentorderstodestroyhugeamountsofelectronicinformation.

Manyexpertsbelieve,therecentcomputervirusshowedtheneedforbettercomputersecurity(安全).Butthatisaproblem.Theaffectedsystemprovidesafreeexchange(交换)ofideasandinformationamonguniversities,privatecompaniesandgovernmentoffices.Increasingsecuritytoomuchwoulddestroythisexchange.Itwouldslowprogressonmanyimportantresearchprojects.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.ManycomputerswereattackedbyavirusintheU.S.

B.ManycomputersattackedbyavirusintheU.S.losttheirinformation.

C.Acomputerviruscanharmhumanbody.

D.Acomputerviruscanhelpthecomputerownerdomanythings.

62.Thewords“thisway”inthesentence“Butmosthomesaren’trunthisway”inthefirstparagraphmostpossiblymeans____.

A.tostayonthetask

B.toarrangeeverythingindetails

C.togivesomelessonstochildren

D.tobehaveinthestructuredschool

63.

Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.TheNegroescametoNorthAmericainordertoworkfortheearliestimmigrants.

B.TheNegroesalsobelongedtotheearliestimmigrantstotheNorthAmerica.

C.TheNegroeswerebroughttoAmericabychance.

D.TheNegroesdidn'twinfreedomuntilnow.

64.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtouseacomputer,youcanapplyforthepositionof______.

A.asecretaryinNESTLE

B.aproductionworkerinNESTLE

C.aseniorengineerinTHYSSEN

D.acostaccountantinTHYSSEN

65.

CirqueduSoleilisa______.

A.traditionalcircus

B.campwithblueandyellowtents

C.moderncircuswithmanyacrobaticandgymnasticacts

D.circusbasedinSanFrancisco

66.

Accordingtothepassage,thepresenttenseinEnglishis______.

A.notusedtoexpressone'sreadinesstodosomethingintheimmediatefuture

B.usedwithsomeverbsbutnotwithotherstoexpressfutureintention

C.basicallythesameinEnglishasitisinSpanish

D.notthemostdifficultproblemforforeignstudents

67.Aneffectiveresumecreatesafavorableimpressionofyouwhilepresentingyour______.

A.feelingsandemotions

B.responseandreaction

C.wantedanddesire

D.abilitiesandexperience

68.Channellinkwould（）A.allowustobuyfishandchipsinFrance

B.makethejourneyfromEuropetoEnglanddangerousbuteasierandfaster

C.decreasemoretradeforLondon'sdockyards

D.makeLondonmoreprosperousagain

69.

Theword“supply”inthethirdsentencemeans______.

A.liquidorwet

B.biggerorlarger

C.storeorsaving

D.amountorquantity

70.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheEarliestPeopleinNorthAmerica

B.TheEarliestImmigrantstoNorthAmerica

C.ThePeopleoftheUnitedStates

D.EuropeansweretheEarliestPeopleComingtotheNorthAmerica

六、作文(1题)71.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

2.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

3.D

4.C

5.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

6.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

7.A

8.B

9.A

10.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

11.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

12.C

13.C

14.B

15.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

16.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

17.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

18.D

19.D

20.B

21.C

22.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

23.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

24.D

25.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

26.A

27.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

28.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

29.A

30.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

31.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.

32.TheNewYearConcertturnsouttobesuccessful．

33.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.

34.didherealizetheseriousnessofhismistake

35.IfeelJohnhasmuchincommonwithMike.

36.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish

37.Ifyouhadwornyourcoat

38.Governmentcannotoperateeffectivelyunlessirisfreefromsuchinterference.Governmentcannotoperateeffectivelyunlessirisfreefromsuchinterference.

39.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn．Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn．

40.Asfaraswestudentsareconcernedthisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.Asfaraswestudentsareconcerned,thisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.

41.A本题考查动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：妈妈警告这个孩子不要再碰这个看门狗了。warnsb.nottodosth.为固定用法，否定词置于不定式前。故本题选择A。

42.application

43.personality

44.widening

45.specialist

46.consideration

47.indications

48.distinct

49.productive

50.proposal

51.Cbeworth+名词：值……的，beworthdoingsth．：值得做，beworthyof+名词：值得……的，beworthwhiletodosth．值得做某事。

52.A

53.B本题考查形容词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：酒后驾车是过去常常发生的事，现在已经得到控制。general普遍的，全面的；frequent时常发生的；normal正常的，正规的；particular特别的，特殊的。

54.D本题考查冠词的用法。

【应试指导】句意：我知道你很不喜欢音乐，但是你觉得我们昨天看的电影里的音乐怎么样?第一个空格后的music为泛指。前面不用冠词二第二个空格后的music指电影中的音乐，表示特指，前面要用定冠词the。

55.Astandfor“代表”；standout“突出，出色，支撑住”；standup“站起”；standby“遵守袖手旁观”。

56.C

8．答案为C

虽有everyday这一时间状语，但还有thismonth这一时间状语，表明从本月初到说话时为止的每天都如此，因此要用现在完成时。

57.A这是一个使用虚拟语气的主语从句。

58.C名词做定语时，该名词往往用单数形式。mathematics是单数形式。

59.D本题考查固定句型。

【应试指导】句意：——我经常乘火车旅行。——为什么不试试乘飞机呢?Whynot后应跟动词原形；trydoingsth．试着做某事：

60.Ctravel指“旅行”；voyage指“航行”；fly指“飞行，驾驶飞机”；journey指“旅程，路程”或“历程”。所以选C。

61.A

62.B“thisway”在句中