2022-2023学年广东省梅州市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年广东省梅州市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

2.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

3.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

4.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

6.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

7.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

8.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

9.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

10.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

11.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

12.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

13.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

14.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

15.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

16.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

17.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

18.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

19.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

20.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

21.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

22.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

23.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

24.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

25.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

26.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

27.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

28.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

29.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

30.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

二、汉译英(10题)31.我们为部队提供食物和衣服。

32.这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜水果奇缺。

33.Themindcannotbemadeup（一成不变）.

34.（她本应该今天到的）,butshehasbeendelayedbythethunderstorm.

35.癌症是仅次于心脏病的致人死亡的疾病。

36.如果你坚持不听我的话，我就要惩罚你。

37.（没有用）arguingwiththemontheissue.

38.全世界都认为中国经济的迅速发展是个奇迹。

39.对于古典音乐和流行音乐，他更偏爱古典音乐。

40.（众所周知）,ournaturalresourceswillbeexhaustedinthenearfuture.

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.

42.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation

A.werebeingdesigned

B.havedesigned

C.havebeendesigned

D.weredesigned

43.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.

44.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.

45.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.

46.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.

47.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.

48.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

49.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.

50.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.

第7题Hisnamewasjustonthe________ofmytongue，butIjustcouldn’trememberit．

A.endB.pointC.edgeD.tip

52.Theboylayinthestreet，hiseyes_______andhishands______.

A.closing;trembling

B.closed;trembled

C.closing;trembled

D.closed;trembling

53.12.--Doyouthinkitwillsnowtomorrow?--______.A.Yes,IthinkitB.I'mafraidsoC.Idon'tbelieveD.Idon'thopeso

54.Mr．Lambdidnotknow_______heshouldrenewthelease(租约)ornot．

A．what

B．whether

C．if

D．which

55.Ihavenointentionof__relationswiththem.

A．breakingup

B．breakingoff

C．breakingout

D．breakingdown

56.

第7题Theburglarwascaught__________.

A.whileheleftthehouse

B.whenhewasleftthehouse

C.ashewasleavingthehouse

D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse

57.______，therunnerscrossedthefinishline.

A.TiringB.TiredC.TobetiredD.Theyaretired

58.Whoisthatman，

inthefrontrow?

A．one

B．theone

C．first

D．thefirst

59.OurEnglishteacheris__.

A．JamesandMary'sfather

B．James'sandMary'sfather

C．Jame'sandMary'sfather

D．James'andMary'sfather

60.Sandycoulddonothingbut___tohisteacherthathewaswrongA.admitB.admittedC.admittingD.toadmit

五、阅读理解(10题)61.PassageTwoItisawell-knownfactthatthosewhosufferfromstressatworkareoftenunskilledworkersdoinguninteresting,repetitivejobs,especiallythoseonproductionlines.Manyofthemhavealreadyturnedtomedicinestofightagainstsleeplessnessandfearaboutthefuture,twoofthesignsoflong-termstressanddepression.InBritain,peoplespendonmillionpoundsayearondifferentkindsofmedicines.Aboutone-thirdofthisisspentonthosemedicinesdealingwithstressanddepression.Peopletakethreemillionsleepingtablets(药片)everynight.Althoughthese“drugsofmind”canbeextremelyusefulincasesofcrisis,mostpatientswouldbebetteroffwithoutthem.

Therearemanycausesofstress:uninterestingwork,unemployment,poorhousing,familyproblems,over-crowdingandfinancialworryareallimportantfactors.Nevertheless,doctorsbelievethatifpeoplelearnttobreatheproperly,tookmoreexercise,usedtheirleisuretimemoreactivelyandexpressedtheirangerinsteadofholdingitin,theywouldnotdependsomuchondrugs,whichtreatonlytheoutwardsignsandnotthecauseofthestress.Ifdoctorsrefusedprescriptions(处方)moreoftenanddiscouragedpatientswithminorillnessesfromvisitingthedoctors,thecountrywouldhavemoremoneytospendonimprovingleisurefacilitiesandadulteducation,whichareatpresentinadequateinmanypartsofthecountry.Moreover,doctorswouldhavemoretimetospendonthosepatientsinrealneedoftheirhelp.Thepassagetellsusthat____.

A.unskilledworkersaremorelikelytosufferfromstress

B.aboutone-thirdoftheBritishworkersworryaboutthefuture

C.mostpatientsfeeluncomfortablewithmedicines

D.peoplespend650millionpoundsonsleepingtabletseveryyear

62.Afterreadingthepassage,youmayconcludethat______.

A.theIndiansystemisalsosuitableforsomesmalltowns

B.theIndiansweretoosimpletosomesmalltowns

C.oursocialsystemismuchbetterthanthatexistingIndiansociety

D.theIndiansocialsystemwouldbeverydifficultforoursociety

63.

Toomuchtourismcancausealltheproblemsexcept______.

A.abadeffectonotherindustries

B.achangeoftourists'customs

C.overcrowdingofplacesofinterest

D.heavytraffic

64.Fromthearticlewecanconcludethatdeadlynight-shadeisprobablyakindofplantthatis_______.

A.colorfulB.poisonousC.uglyD.BothAandB

65.

Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthegirl'sfather?

A.Loving.B.Hard.C.Wise.D.Easy-going.

66.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto________.

A.yourtalktotheoldpeople

B.one’smemoryorhealth

C.theconclusionyou’vecometo

D.whetherageishappyorunpleasant

67.Thewritertakesthewords“battle”and“fight”asanexampletoshow______．

A.Frenchwordsareneededtoexpresssomethingnew

B.aFrenchandanativewordforthesamethinghavebeenstillincommonusesidebyside

C.FrenchwordortheotherhasbeenlostfromtheEnglishlanguage

D.“battle”istheborrowedwordand“fight”isthenativeone

68.Whichsentencebestexpressesthecentralpointofthepassage?

A.Sentence1.B.Sentence2.C.Sentence3.D.Sentence4.

69.Thepoweroutagescanbe______.A.A.veryshort

B.about1.5hoursatatime

C.about12days

D.adaylong

70.Goodtitleforthisselectionis______.

A.Automobiles

B.HowaCarWorks

C.TheFirstCar

D.CarsandRoads

六、作文(1题)71.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.B

2.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

3.C

4.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

5.C

6.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

7.D

8.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

9.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

10.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

11.B

12.D

13.A

14.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

15.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

16.B

17.C

18.A

19.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

20.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

21.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

22.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

23.B

24.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

25.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

26.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

27.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

28.D

29.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

30.C

31.Wesupplythearmywithfoodandclothes.

32.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregionbutfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregion,butfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.

33.onceforall

34.Sheshouldhavearrivedtoday

35.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.

36.IfyoupersistinignoringwhatIsaidIwillpunishyou.IfyoupersistinignoringwhatIsaid,Iwillpunishyou.

37.It'snouse

38.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.

39.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.

40.Asiswellknowntoall

41.curiosity

42.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：据说欧洲早期的扑克牌是为了娱乐和教育而设计的。“t