Unit 3 Environmental Protection Using language 单词拓展讲义-高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

Unit3Usinglanguage单词拓展以及配套练习一、单词拓展woulddosthratherthandosth=wouldratherdosththandosth=prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事originate(v)起源；发源；创立originatein/from……起源于；发源于……origin(n)起源；源头；起因origunal(adj)原来的；起初的；最早的restore(v)恢复；使复原；修复restoresb/sthto……使某人/某物恢复到……restoreone'ssight恢复某人的视力restoreone'sfaith/confidencein……恢复某人对……的信心restoration(n)恢复；复原；修复therestorationofhealth恢复健康conservation(n)对（环境/文物等)保护；保持；节约wildlife/energyconservation野生动植物的保护/能源的节约conserve(v)保护，保存；节省，节约dozen(n)一打，十二个dozensof……许多；众多several/afewdizenpeople数十/几十人拓展：alargeamountof/largeamountsof/much/agreatdealof/alittle+不可数名词many/dozensof/scoresof/agreatmany/agoodmany/anumberof/afew+可数名词复数alargequantityof/alargequantitiesof/plentyof/alotof/lotsof/some+可数名词复数/不可数名词inspection(n)检查；视察；查看carryoutaninspection进行检查beavailableforinspection可供查看incloserinspection经进一步检查inspect(v)检查；视察inspector(n)检查员；检阅员fine(v)对……处于罚款finesb.fordoingsth因做某事而对某人处以罚款(n)罚款；罚金payafine支付罚金aheavyfine巨额罚金campaign(n)运动；战役launch/startacampaign发动一场运动run/conduct/carryoutacampaign开展运动acampaignfor/against争取/反对……的运动(v)参加运动；领导运动campaignfor……参加支持……的活动campaignagainst……参加反对……的活动ineffect在实施中；有效；实际上；事实上comeintoeffect生效；起作用=takeeffectput/oeffect使……生效；落实……havea(n)……effecton/upon……对……有影响/产生……作用tolerate(v)忍受；包容；容许can'ttoleratesb./sth.不能忍受某人/某事can'ttolerate(sb.)doingsth不能忍受（某人）做某事tolerant(adj)宽容的/容忍的betolerantof/towards……容忍……；对……宽宏大量tolerance(n)忍受；容忍；宽容；宽恕havenotolerancefor……不能容忍……havetoleranceto……对……有忍耐力二、配套练习Thecitycouncilhasvotedtogreatmoneytohelprestoresomeolderbulidings_totheirformerglory.解析：restoresb/sthto……使某人/某物恢复到……The_restoration(restore)ofanancientpaintingwilltakealongtime.解析：restoration(n)恢复；复原；修复therestorationofhealth恢复健康Regular_inspection(inspect)arecarriedoutatthenewschool,whichisequippedwithdozensoflastestteachingfacilities.解析：inspection(n)检查；视察；查看Thetwohealth_inspector(inspect)areinspectingourschool’sdiningroomatpresent.解析：inspector(n)检查员；检阅员Allthepessagers,accordingtothenewregulation,are_inspected(inspect)beforeboardingthesubway.解析：inspect(v)检查；视察文章中应用被动语态Ican’tbelieveyougotfined_forspeeding.Ithoughtofyoutobethemostcareful.解析：fine(v)对……处于罚款finesb.fordoingsth因做某事而对某人处以罚款Thismeetingroomisnon-smokingarea,Iwouldliketowarnyouinadvancethatifyousmokedheryouwould_befined.(fine)解析：fine(v)对……处于罚款finesb.fordoingsth因做某事而对某人处以罚款文章中应用被动语态Johnsonhasbeencampaiging_forequalrightsforwomen.解析:campaignfor……参加支持……的活动Hejoinedagroupcampaiging_againstthedestructionoftherainforests.解析：campaignagainst……参加反对……的活动Testsalsoplayakeyroleineducation._Ineffect,assessmentscanofferworktoimproveteachingandlearning.解析：ineffect在实施中；有效；实际上；事实上Bestofall,humorraisesyourenergy,andthatcanhaveaneffect_oneverythingyoudostschoolatwork,orinyourpersonallife.解析：havea(n)……effecton/upon……对……有影响/产生……作用Thechimpanzessoon_tolerated(tolerate)herpresenceandwithinayear,allowedhertomoveasaloseas30feettotheirfeedingarea.解析：tolerate(v)忍受；包容；容许（文章应用过去式）Thebookisabout_tolerance(tolerate)forpeople’sdifferencesingeneral.解析:tol