高三英语阅读冲刺第12练

高考冲刺系列：阅读第12练（完+阅+任）限时：60分钟完成完形填空Iwas18yearsold,fit,strongandambitious.Oneday,Ifelldownforno____1___reason.Isawmanydifferentspecialistsandwasfinallydiagnosedwithlimbgirdlemusculardystrophy(MD).Itwasaverydifficulttime.Ihadnoideawhatlifewasgoingto___2____atmeandIwasscared.Bymylate30sitwas____3___andIhadtransitioned(转变)fromawalkingsticktoawheelchair.Iwantedtobemasterofmyown____4___,soIhadtorecognizemy___5____andplaytomyweaknesses.WhatIwantedtomake____6___wasatriptothenorthpole.PeoplewithMDfeelthecold.SowhydidIwanttogotooneofthemostextreme,coldand____7___placesonEarth?I’dreadaboutChrisCope,whowantedtogotothenorthpoletoraisemoneyforMD,andithad____8___myadventurousspirit:Iwantedtoraiseawarenessaboutthe___9____,butIalsowantedtofindoutwhatIwascapableof.I’mvery____10___.Inthetwoyearsithadtakentoorganizetheexpedition,mymuscleshadworsenedbutwe___11____regardless.Theunpleasantlifecoachingandcoldtraininghelpedmeto___12____howmybodywouldbehaveinextremecold,whichmademeawareofwhatto____13___.Ihadanamazingteamaroundme,___14____thefourdifferentflightswetooktogettotheinnerArcticiceshelfwereneverthelessdiscouraging.Whilewewereontheicetherunway____15___andwehadtowaitforittorefreeze.____16___wereachedthenorthpole,Iwasbitterlycold,exhaustedandacomplete___17____.Iwasontheiceforthebestpartofthreelongdays,then____18___thefinal350m.Theexpeditionraised£50,000for____19___.MDisslowlydestroyingmylifebutIhavechosentofillitwith____20___andIlivelifetothefull.1.A.apparent B.adequate C.sound D.major2.A.yell B.throw C.target D.direct3.A.modest B.initial C.advanced D.minor4.A.disease B.business C.fortune D.fate5.A.privileges B.strengths C.achievements D.commitments6.A.differ B.work C.happen D.count7.A.autonomous B.mysterious C.fantastic D.inaccessible8.A.referredto B.belongedto C.appliedto D.appealedto9.A.significance B.conservation C.condition D.ambition10.A.competitive B.delicate C.ridiculous D.trustworthy11.A.pulledout B.tookoff C.pressedon D.hungabout12.A.clarify B.illustrate C.stress D.assess13.A.value B.expect C.require D.forgive14.A.though B.but C.so D.as15.A.floated B.split C.disappeared D.twisted16.A.Because B.Unless C.Once D.Before17.A.pride B.failure C.mess D.envy18.A.ran B.climbed C.walked D.rolled19.A.treatment B.ecology C.charity D.training 20.A.responsibilities B.imaginations C.recreations D.experiences 阅读理解ADINERSTONYSOPRANO’SLASTMEALBetween1912andthe1990s,NewJerseyStatewashometomorethan20dinermanufacturerswhomadeprobably95percentofthedinersintheU.S.,saysKatieZavoski,whoishelpingholdadinerexhibt.Whatmakesadineradiner?(Andnot,say,acoffeeshop?)Traditionally,adinerisbultinafactoryandthendeliveredtoitsowntownorcityratherthanconstructedon-site.ZavoskicreditsNewJersey'slocationasthekeytoitsmasterofthefrom“Itwasjusttheperfectplacetomanufacturethediners,”“Wewouldshipthemwhereverweneededtobysea.”VISIT“IconsofAmericanCulture:HistoryofNewJerseyDiners,”runningthroughJune2017at TheCorneliusHouse/MiddlesexCountyMuseuminPiscataway,NewJerseyGOODfood,GOODTUNESSuzanneVegans1987song“Tom‘sDiner”isprobablybestknownforitsfrequentlysampled“doodoodoodoo”melodyratnerthanitsdiner-relatedlyrics.Technically,it'snotevenreallyaboutadiner-thesettingisNewYorkCity'sTom'sRestaurant,whichVegafrequentedwhenshewasstudingatBarnard.Vegausedtheword“diner”insteadbecauseit“singsbetterthatway,”shetoldTheNewYorkTimes.November 18hassincebeencalledWsDinerDay,becauseonthatdayin1981,theNewYorkPost'sfrontpagewasastoryaboutthedeathofactorWilliamHolden,InhersongVegesings:“IOpen/Upthepaper/There'sastory/Ofanactor/Whohaddied/Whilehewasdringking.”LISTEN“Tom’sDiner”bySuzanneVegaMEETTHEDINERANTHROPOLOGISTRichardJ.S.Gutmanhasbeencalledthe“JaneGoodallofdiners”(heevenconsultedonBarryLevinson's1982film,Diner).Hisbook,AmericanDiner:ThenNow,tracestheevolutionofthenightlunchwagon,-setupbyWalterScottin1872.totheearly1920s,whenthedinergotitsname(adaptedfrom“diningcar”)andonthroughthe1980s.GutmanhaspartofanexhibitinRhodeIsland.READAmericanDiner:Then&Now(JohnHopkinsUniversityPress)VISIT“Diners:StillCookinginthe21stCentum”currentlyrunningattheCulinaryArtsMuseumatJohnson&WalesUniversityinProvidence,RhodeIsland1.Inwhatwayisadinerdifferentfromacoffeeshop?A.Itslocation. B.Itsmanagement.C.Fromwhatitisbuilt. D.Whereitisconstructed.2.WhatdoweknowaboutVega's1987song“Tom'sDiners”？A.Itwarnspeoplenottodrink. B.ItwasinspiredbyTom'sDinerDay,C.Itsmelodyispreferredtoitslyrics. D.ItsoriginaltitlewasTom’s Restaurant任务型阅读PleasureandEnjoymentWhenconsideringthekindofexperiencethatmakeslifebetter,mostpeoplefirstthinkthathappinessconsistsinexperiencingpleasure:goodfood,allthecomfortsthatmoneycanbuy.Weimaginethesatisfactionoftravelingtoexcitingplacesorbeingsurroundedbyexpensivedevices.Ifwecannotaffordthosegoals,thenwearehappytosettleforaquieteveninginfrontofthetelevisionsetwithadrinkcloseby.Pleasureisafeelingofcontentmentthatoneachieveswheneverexpectationssetbybiologicalprogramsorbysocialconditioninghavebeenmet.Thetasteoffoodwhenwearehungryispleasantbecauseitreducesaphysiological(生理的)imbalance.RestingintheeveningwhilepassivelyabsorbinginformationfromTV,withalcoholordrugstodullthemindoverexcitedbythedemandsofwork,ispleasantlyrelaxing.TravelingtoAcapulcoispleasantbecausetheexcitingnovelty(新奇)restoresoursensations(感觉)exhaustedbytherepetitiveroutinesofeverydaylife.Whenpeoplethinkfurtheraboutwhatmakestheirlivesrewarding,theytendtomovebeyondpleasantmemoriesandbegintorememberotherevents,otherexperiencesthatoverlap(重叠)withpleasurableonesbutfallintoacategorythatdeservesaseparatename:enjoyment.Enjoyableeventsoccurwhenapersonhasnotonlymetsomeexpectationorsatisfiedaneedoradesirebutalsogonebeyondwhatheorshehasbeenprogrammedtodoandachievedsomethingunexpected,perhapssomethingevenunimaginedbefore.Enjoymentischaracterizedbythisforwardmovement:byasenseofnovelty,ofaccomplishment.Playingaclosegameoftennisthatstretchesone’sabilityisenjoyable,asisreadingabookthatrevealsthingsinanewlight,asishavingaconversationthatleadsustoexpressideaswedidn’tknowwehad.Closingacontestedbusinessdeal,oranypieceofworkwelldone,isenjoyable.Noneoftheseexperiencesmaybeparticularlypleasurableatthetimetheyaretakingplace,butafterwardwethinkbackonthemandsay,“Thatreallywasfun”andwishtheywouldhappenagain.Afteranenjoyableeventweknowthatwehavechanged,thatourselfhasgrown:insomerespect,wehavebecomemorecomplexasaresultofit.Experiencesthatgivepleasurecanalsogiveenjoyment,butthetwosensationsarequitedifferent.Forinstance,everybodytakespleasureineating.Toenjoyfood,however,ismoredifficult.Agourmet(美食家)enjoyseating,asdoesanyonewhopaysenoughattentiontoamealsoastodiscriminatethevarioussensationsprovidedbyit.Asthisexamplesuggests,wecanexperiencepleasurewithoutanyinvestmentofpsychicenergy,whereasenjoymenthappensonlyasaresultofunusualinvestmentsofattention.Apersoncanfeelpleasurewithoutanyeffort,butitisimpossibletoenjoyatennisgame,abook,oraconversationunlessattentionisfullyconcentratedontheactivity.PleasureandEnjoymentMaincontentsDetailedinformationPleasurePleasureisafeelingthatoneachieveswhatonehas1onabiologicalorsociallevel.Thingslikegoodfood,excitingtravellingandaquietrestcanringonepleasurebecausetheycanhelprestoreone'sphysiologicalbalance,reduceone'sheavy2pressureandsaveonefromboredom.EnjoymentEnjoyment3fromtheachievementofsomethingunexpectedorevenunimaginedbefore.Enjoyment4asenseofnoveltyandaccomplishmentsuchasaclosetennisgame,avaluablebookandaconversationproductiveofideas.5Pleasureisoftenrelatedtothecomfortsthatmoneycanbuy,whileenjoyment,morelinkedtoone'sinnerworld,makesonefeelrewardedandchangedforthe6.Whilesomeexperiencesgivebothpleasureandenjoyment,someenjoyableonesarenotpleasurablewhentakingplacebutbringwonderfulfeelings7.Pleasurerequiresno8whileenjoymentcanneverbeachievewithouttheinvestmentofthefull9ofattention.ConclusionEnjoymentisa10levelofpleasureandthetwodifferfromeachotherinseveralaspects.

参考答案完形填空ABCDBCDDCA BDBBBCCCCD阅读理解ADC任务型阅读expected 2.work 3.results/arises 4.features 5.Comparison/Contrast6.better 7.afterward(s)/later 8.effort(s)/attention 9.concentration/focus 10.higher详细解析：第1题.定位到第二段第一句‘Pleasureisafeelingofcontentmentthatachieveswheneverexpectationssetbybiologicalorbysocialconditioninghavebeenmet.’因此写expected，词性转换。第2题.第二段的倒数第三行有demandsfromwork第3题.第三段第三行‘Enjoymenteventsoccurwhen…’快乐产生于未预料未想象。这里用固定搭配arisefrom进行同义替换。第4题.第四段第一句‘becharacterizedby’快乐以…为特征，可以用feature来替换。属于AfeatureB的同义替换第5题.第五段首句。前文各自说明pleasure和enjoyment，之后开始讲它们的不同之处。这是任务型中常考的对比手法，其实填Differences也未尝不可！第6题.第四段倒数第二行‘wehavechanged,thatourselfhasgrown’即我们成长了，也就是变得更好。changeforthebetter固定搭配，这与我们经常讲到的一个固定搭配，takeaturnforthebetter有异曲同工之妙。第7题．第四段倒数第三行‘butafterwardwethinkbackonthem…’在之后会想起那些事情。根据题干的意思，此题也可以很快填出来，whentaking