2016全国中考真题荟萃

2016第二部分基础知识运用（25分）第一节单项填空(10110分)21.Lucyis shygirl,butshe’sgoodatying A.an; B.a; C.a; D.an;21.22.—WhoseiPadis—Ithinkit’s .ShewaslookingforitA. B. C. D.22.23.—HaveyouheardofLinZexuandZhan—Ofcourse.Theyareournational A. B. C. D.CThepopulation ismuch thanthatofA. B. C. D.24.—Listen!Ithinkit beMr.Whitesinginginthe—No.It behim.HeleftforLondonjustA.must; B.may; C.must; D.can;C—Yunnanisverybeautiful.I therelast thereA.went;have B.went;haveC.havegone; D.havebeen;B—It’sgettingdarknow.Whynotstop —OK.Let’sA. B. C.to D.C—I’mgoingtoenteranEnglishspeakingcompetition A.Good B.Haveanice C.No D.A—Youspeakverywell,—Thanks.isverypopular.It widelyintheA. B.is C.was D.isD—Canyoulme —Sure.Forabout3howlongThomashasboughtthehowlonghasThomasboughtthehowlongThomashashadthehowlonghasThomashadtheC（5115分A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，Boysandgirls,mayIhaveyourattention,please?AboutthirtyAustralianstudentswillcomevisitourschool31October5th.Wewillmeetthemattheschoolgateat8:00inthemorning,andthentakethemtothemeetingroomforashortrest.Andwe’llholdaget-togetherthere.Afterthat,wewill32ourbotanicalgardenandtheschoolfactory.At10:00there33abasketballmatchontheygroundbetweenthemandus.Theforeignerswillhave34lunchatPleasebe35tothem.WeshouldtalkwiththeminEnglish.That’sall.Thankyou.A. B. C. D.A.showaround B.showto C.showthem D.showthemA.isgoingto B.aregoingto C.aregoingto D.isgoingtoA. B. C. D.A. B. C. D. 32. 33. 34. 35.Everyonehasacewhichheremembersmostfromhischildhood(童年),andsodoI.One

cesIfrommychildhoodisa36inthecountryItbelongedtomyparents.Ispentmysummersinthatce37Iwasateenager(青少年),andnowIbegintomissthefarmagain.Itwaslovelyto38thereTherewerealotof39—cows,sheep,hens,andnaturallydogsandcats.MysisterandI40helpedtoworkonthefarmWehelpedpeoplegraze放牧sheepormakebreadorcheeseIcanstillrememberthatonTuesdayswe41thebreadandonThursdays,thecheese.IlovethatfarmbecauseI42toloveanimalsandnottobeafraidofthemthere.Wesawasheepgiveabirthtoitsbabythere,andweenjoyedstayingtheretoseehowlovelythe43sheepwas.Nowmysisterandhersonare44thisce.Mynephew(侄子)is45withthece.Ihopethathehasgoodtimethereandwhenheisolder,hewillremembertheceasIA. B. C. D.A.assoon B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B.some C.some D.A. B. C.to D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.36. 37. 38.A39.C40. 41. 42. 43.A44. 45.第三部分阅读理解和口语运用（共两节；满分35分阅读理解（201.530分阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、DSpanishDancingSpanishDancingisfunandeasytolearn.Comeandlearnthiswonderfuldancefromce:John Date:July1-Time:7:30pm- :301-LivePopEnjoyEnjoythemusicfromJayChou,thefamouspopce:Themusic Date:July20-Price:¥200- Time:8:00pm-DaqianMuseumhasover1000piecesondis yhere.Comeandseethewholeof ce:DaqianDaqianMuseumhasover1000piecesondis yhere.Comeandseethewholeof ce:Daqian Date:July1-AugustPrice:¥50(halfforTime:MondaytoFriday;8:30am- :271-Ifyouwanttolearndancing,youcancall A.271- B.488- C.231- D.301-YoucanenjoyJayChou’smusic inthemusic9:00pmonJuly B.8:00pmonJulyC.7:30pmevery D.9:30pmonJulyYoucanlearn atJohnAmerican B.popC.thewhole D.SpanishThereisabigshowonhistory Daqian B.themusicC.John D.themeetingIfMr.Wangwantstogotothemuseumwithhiswifeandten-year-oldson,howmuchshouldhepayforA.¥ B.¥ C.¥ D.DBDACMr.GreenwasgoingonbusinesstoParisforaweek.Hewouldgotherebytrain.Beforeheleft,hesaidtohisson,“Ifanyoneasksforme,lthemthatyourfatherisout,andwillbebackinaweek.”“OK,Dad,”saidhisson.ButMr.Greenwasafraidthathissoncouldn’trememberthis,hewrotethesewordsdownonapieceofpaper.Hissonputthepaperintohispocket.Fourdayspassed,butnoonecametoseeMr.Green.Theboythoughtnoonewouldcome,soheburntthepieceofpaperthatevening.Thenextafternoon,amanknockedatthedoor.“Whereisyourfather?”heasked,Theboyputhishandintohispocketatonceandlookedforthepieceofpaper.Hecouldnotfindit.Hesuddenlyrememberedhehadburntit,soheshouted,“Nomore.”Themanwasverysurprised.“Nomore?Imetyourfatherlastweek.Whendidithappen?”heasked.“Burntyesterdayevening.”theboyanswered.HowwouldMr.GreengotoA.By B.By C.By D.ByMr.Greenwouldbeawayfor A.a B.a C.two D.fourWhatdidtheboydowhenhethoughtnobodywouldcometoseeMr.Helookedforthe B.HeburnttheC.Hevisitedthe D.HethrewawaytheWhendidthemancometoseeMr.GreenafterheA.Last B.Onthefirstday.C.Onthefifth D.OntheWhywasthemanwasverysurprisedafterheheardtheboy’sHethoughtMr.Greenwas B.HethoughtMr.GreenwasC.HethoughtMr.Greenwas D.HethoughtMr.GreenwasBABCD(CForAmericanteenagers,ngapart-timejobisanimportantpartofgrowingup.Theycanlearnsomeimportantskillsbyngapart-timejob.Theycanalsomakesomemoneyinthisway.Manyteenagersbelievethatmakingtheirownmoneybringsthemprideanddom.Americanteenagerscandopart-timejobsattheageof14.Onweekdays,theymaygotoworkafewhoursaweekafterschool.Theyusuallyworkforlongeronweekends.Insummer,Americanteenagersareexcitediftheyfindpart-timejobsatcamps,swimmingpoolsandamusementThesejobscanbringthemtoomuchSomeofthemoststressed(有压力的)jobsincludeteaching,nursing,andwork.Butthesejobscanbeusefulfortheirfuture.Whentheygrowup,thestudentswithworkexperiencearemorelikely(可能的)tosucceedthanthosewithoutworkexperience.Afavouritejobformanyteenagersistakingcareofbabies,theycanstartbeforetheageof14.WhattheyonlydoistostayinthehouseandmakesurethekidsareOK.Atthesametime,theycandotheir ,watchTV,ortalkonthephonewithfriends.Itisimportanttobalance(平衡)school,,andapart-timejob.ManyAmericanteenagersagreetodoapart-jobandtheyvalue(珍视theirworkexperienceandtheskillsfromtheTheAmericanteenagersdoapart-timejob talkingonthephonewith B.learningskillsandgettingC.heltheirfamiliesinthe D.nganythingthey islessstressfulforAmericanA.WorkingatB.NursingC.WorkingatcampsD.Whichkindofpart-timejobcana13-year-oldgirldoinWorkingat B.WorkingataswimmingC.Lookingafter D.ngthedishesinaTheAmericanteenagersmayworkfor aweekafterschoolonA.one B.onedayC.afewdaysD.afewWhat’sthepassagemainlyAmericanteenagersandtheirpart-timeSomepopularpart-timejobsamongAmericanHowtomakemoremoneyandlearnmoreWhetherAmericanteenagersshouldworkafterB57. 58. 59.D60.Haveyouheardofe-waste(电子),whichcanbeproducedeveryday?Howdoyoudealwithyourcomputers,MP4yersandphoneswhenthey’rebrokenoryouwantanewone?Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.Withthedevelopmentofelectronicindustry(电子产业)，e-wastepollutionhas aseriousproblem.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,in2014,peoplearoundtheworldproduced41.8millionstons(吨)ofe-wasteandonlyrecycled6.5milliontons.TheUSwasthebiggestwaster,producing7.1milliontons.camesecond,with6milliontons.It’simportanttopayattentiontoe-waste.Itcaneitherbevaluableorharmful,dependingonhowwedealwithit.E-isavaluableurbanmine(城市矿藏Thevalueofthemetalslikegoldandsilverinthewastearoundtheworld,issurprising.Andthemetalscanbereused.Butifpeoplethrowthemaway,thetoxicchemicals(化学物质)cangetintotheearthorair,affectingtheenvironmentandpeople’shealth.Apple,forexample,nowrecyclespeople’susedproductsin whentheyarebuyingnewones.The willtestandrepairtheusedonesandsellthematlowerprices.Tohelpreducee-waste,wecanbuylongerlastingelectronicproducts.Ifyouhaveunwantedelectronics,findanewhomeforthem.Youcanalsotakecomputersandphonestoseeifcompaniesofferrecyclingprograms.Thefollowing ee-waste A.computers C.sticbagsD.MP4Whichcountryproducedthesecondmoste-wastein2014accordingtotheUnited C. D.Theunderlineword“affecting”means A.保护B.提 C.改 D.影can toreducee-selltheelectronicstobuylongerlastingelectronickeeptheunwantedelectronicsinourthrowawaytheunwantedThemainpurposeofthispassageisto provethate-wasteisnotencouragepeopletobuymoreelectronicadvisepeopletodealwithe-wasteproperlytoreduceadvisepeopletoselltheunwanted61. 62.A63.D64.B65.W:Hi,Michael!WouldyouliketodosomethingwithmeonSunday?M:Sure. W:Idon’tknow.Doyouhaveanyideas?M: W:Itsoundsgoodtome.Whichmovieshallwesee?M:JoeAge4? It’sforkidsandit’sboring.HowaboutMetaDoctorBrown?Ihearit’squiteafunnymovie.M:OK!Let’sgotoseethat.Whenwillitbeon? Shallwehavesomethingtoeatbeforethemovie?M:Sure.WhataboutgoingtothenewItalian Let’smeetthereat6:00.M:OK!SeeIIdon’tloveitaWhatshallweGreatIloveitveryIt’llbeonat8:00thisWhydon’tweseeaB67. 68.A69. 70.

部分；满分40第一部分单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分第一节（515分Ourcityisfamousfor WecanenjoythesunonSteveisso (粗心)thatheoftenmakesmistakes.3.Louder,please!Ican’thearyou Themeetingroomison (八flooroftheThe (吃起来beaches句意：我们的城市以沙滩著名。我们可以在它们上面享受阳光。由汉语提示“海滩”可知该题考查的是beachthem代替前面的“海滩”一词,beach的复数形式，即carelessis是系动词，所以后面应加形容词做careless“粗心的”。eighth句意：会议室在这座楼的第八层。因为句中“八”thefloor应为序数词，由此得到答案eighth。第二 短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分 Oneeveningtwoyoungmenwere6inthestreettogether.Theytriedtofindachancetosteal(偷)7.Theclockstruck(敲)twelve.Mostofthepeoplewenttobed.Quicklytheycametoahouseanditseemedthateveryoneinthehousefell8.Standingatthefrontgate,onesaidinEnglishtotheotherinalow9.”Youwaithere.I’llgoaroundtothebackdoorandthengetintothehouse.”Suddenlyadogranoutofthehouseandbarkedatthem.Thetwomenwereveryafraidandranawayas10astheycould.Finally,theystoppedatalonelyce.Themansaid，”It’stoobad.Ididn’texpectthatthedogcouldunderstandEnglish.”walkingwere，说明该题考查的是过去walking。 asleep. 句意：正站在后门，一个人低声用英语对另一个说。inalowvoice为固定短语“低声的”，根据句意可知该voice。as…asfast。第二部分短文改错（共10题；每小题1满分10Hi,I’mLucy.Therearefourpeopleinmydad,mom,mybrotherTimandme.Weusually grandmaatweekends.Sheisniceandrealgood cooking.Grandmalivesbyherbecausemy died3yearsago.Webothmisshim.Whenwe young,heoftentoldusalotofinterested buttookustoswiminthe Ihaveauncle,UncleSimon.Heiskindandwe gotoseeexhibitsinamuseumtogether.Theisfamous.Itishundredofyearsold.Hemarried Japangirl.Theyhavetwodaughters.They attheUnitedStates.Wewillvisitthemin comingsummerLucy家庭的相关情况。Lucy一家四口通常在周末去看望独自居住visit句意：我们通常在周末去看望。因为句中usually“通常地”，为一般现在时标志词，所以该句应用一般wevisit。real改为reallyherself句意：我的自己一个人住，因为三年前我了。byoneself固定短语“靠自己”，因为句中Grandmaher改为反身代词herself。all句意：我们都非常地想念他。both“都”all“都”则表示三者或三者以上的“都”Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily“在我们家里有四个人”eresting句意：他经常告诉我许多有趣的故事。形容词interesting“令人感的”，用于修饰事物；而形容词interested意为“对……感的”，用于修饰人的感受。因为单词stories意为“故事”，是表事物的名词，所以interesting。and句意：当我们小的时候，他经常告诉我们许多有趣的故事，并带我们去河里游泳。句子中的讲故事和在河里游泳是并列关系，不是转折关系，所以把该句中的butand。anUncleSimonuncle为可数名词，其首字母为元音，所以修饰该单词应用不定代an。所以应把该句中的不定冠词aan。hundreds句意：它有数百年了。因为数字hundred被具体数字修饰时，用；当表不确定数目时，后要加s。hundredsof…“数百……”hundred改为hundreds。Japanese句意他与一个结婚了句中girl为名词修饰名词的应用形容词所以该句中应把Japan“日本”改为形容词Japanese“的”。in句意：他们住在。theUnitedStates“”，是一个国家“在某个国家，应用介词in，所以把句中at改in。（5210分Itwas6:00onaMondaymorning.Adam12yearsold,wasonthewaytoschooltheMcedo-BeijingSchoolinaslum贫民窑)intheKenyancapitalofNairobi(肯尼亚首都)Thisschoolwasbuiltin2001withthehelpof,forkidsfrompoorAftergettingschool,Adamwentstraighttohisclasstodohisclasswork.Itisusualthatpupilsinthisschoolpreparefortheirlessonsbeforetheteachercomes.Tostudyintheschoolwasonceadreamforthepoorboy.Hismothermadealivingbywashingclothesforothers.Somedaysheboughthomenothing,andsomedaysshecouldgetabout$3-itwashardenoughtobuythemafullmealforaday.BeforejoiningtheMcedo-BeijingSchool,Adamwasathomewithhissevenbrothers,collectinggarbage（）.schoolisgivingthesekidshopeforthefuturebyprovidingachancetogeteducation.“Forme, educationisthebestgift.”saidAdam.HowoldwasAdam?(nomorethan5wordsWhichcountryhelpedbuildAdam’sschool?(nomorethan6wordsHowdidAdam’smothermakealiving?(nomorethan5wordsWhatdidAdamdobeforejoiningtheschool?(nomorethan3wordsDidAdamgetthebestgift?(nomorethan3words【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了肯尼亚首都贫民窑里的一名12岁的孩子上不起学的社会现实，以及他对求学的渴望。他育就是给他最好的。由中国帮助建立的Mcedo-BeijingSchool，为实现12/12yearsold.Hewas12yearsold.Adam12yearsold,wasonthewaytoschooltheMcedo-BeijingSchoolinaslum(贫民窑)intheKenyancapitalofNair