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2022-2023学年湖北省荆门市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhousehespenthischildhood()

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

2.Thecarpethassomanystainsonitthatitneeds()

A.replaceB.toreplaceC.beingreplaceD.tobereplaced

3.Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand()

A.lookintoB.lookoutC.lookupD.lookon

4.Ididn'thearbecausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting()

A.whatdidhesay

B.whathehadsaid

C.whatwashesaying

D.whattosay

5.Englishpeopleoftentakeumbrellaswiththemwhentheygooutbecausetheydon’twanttobe______inarain()

A.seizedB.gotC.capturedD.caught

6.ThechildrenaregettingmoreandmoreexcitedwhenChristmasis_____near()

A.drawingB.joiningC.takingD.operating

7.()whenshestartedcomplaining

A.Notuntilhearrived

B.Hardlyhadhearrived

C.Nosoonerhadhearrived

D.Scarcelydidhearrive

8.Themeetingwasputoffuntilnextweek,whichwasexactly()wewanted

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it

9.Manybirds______theislandduringthesummermonths()

A.settleB.joinC.moveD.visit

10.Johnis_______theageofMary()

A.oldB.twiceC.doubleD.asoldas

11.Youhadbettermytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit()

A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover

12.Iwasnowinarelaxedmoodandhadnodesire______themanmakeafoolofhimself()

A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.seen

13.Notonly__________clothing,butalsotheyareshortofwater()

A.theyneedB.hadtheyneededC.didtheyneedD.dotheyneed

14.Ifyoudon’tmind,I()domyhomeworkthanplaycardswithyou

A.hadbetterB.wouldratherC.preferD.wouldlike

15.Itwas________thepolicemancame________theparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheirson()

A.before;asB.until;whenC.notuntil;thatD.until;that

16.Anotherpointofthemassmediais_____itgivespeopletheinformationtheyneedintheirdailylives()

A.whatB.whetherC.wheneverD.that

17.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butIhislieatonce()

A.sawoffB.sawtoC.sawoverD.sawthrough

18.Theringhasbeeninmyfamily.Itwasmygreatgrandmother’soriginally()

A.handeddownB.pickedupC.leftbehindD.givenout

19.After()thenumbersineverypossiblecombination,wefinallyhitonasolution

A.runningthrough

B.runningafter

C.runningover

D.runningout

20.Hisface_______whenhetoldalie()

A.gavehimoffB.gavehimawayC.gavehimawayupD.gavehimout

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

25.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

26.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

27.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

28.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

四、情景对话(5题)29.73.____()

30.5()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

31.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

32.70.____()

33.3()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Howcanfueleconomybeimproved()

A.Byfillingupthegastankoffthehighway

B.Byconsideringtransportationfeeswisely

C.Byavoidingtheinconvenienceofatowcar

D.Bykeepingyourcaringoodcondition

35.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto______()

A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals

B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials

C.makegreatuseofsilkroads

D.teachbusinessmennumerals

36.Whatdobusinessfirmslookatwhentheymakedecisionsaboutpricesandproduction()

A.Theequilibriumpoint

B.Thedemandcurve

C.Thesupplycurve

D.Alloftheabove

37.Passage1

Afteradayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Enoughsleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.

Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptoanother.

Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(Althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.

Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendthatyoubreatheverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillhelpyoufallasleep!

Agoodtitleforthispassageis()

A.SleepB.GoodHealthC.DreamsD.WorkandRest

38.Achildhashispainsbecause()

A.hecannotdowhateverhewantsto

B.heisnotallowedtoplayinrain

C.hehasalotofnewthingstolearn

D.hecannotplayattheseasidefreely

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.A在离开村庄前,他去看了自己在那里度过童年的老房子。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个定语从句,指代表示地点的先行词theoldhouse,所以空处应用关系副词where或inwhich引导,在从句中作地点状语,相当于inthehouse。故选A

2.D地毯上有如此多的污渍,它需要被更换掉了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D当need,want,require这三个词作需要讲,且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时,其后常用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语,所以空处可用replacing或tobereplaced。故选D

3.B听了他的话,她站起身走开了,然后停在窗前,拉开窗帘,向外眺望。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Blookinto:调查,观察;lookout:向外看;lookup:抬头望,查阅;lookon:旁观。根据句意可知,选B

4.B我没有听到他说的话,因为在我坐的地方有太多噪音。

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处是宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除选项A、C。又因他所说的在didn'thear之前发生,故要用过去完成时,表示发生在过去的过去。故选B

5.D[答案]D

[译文]英国人出去都带伞,因为他们不想被雨所困。

[详解]A.seize抓住B.get与原文不符C.capture抓住D.catchin词组,缠住,拌住

6.A当圣诞节越来越近时,孩子们变得越来越兴奋。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Adraw:移动,进行,与near连用构成drawnear(临近,靠近)搭配。join:连接,会合;take:拿,取;operate:运转,操作。根据句意,选A

7.B他刚到,她就开始抱怨。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Bhardly/scarcely…when是固定搭配,意为一……就……。当hardly或者scarcely放在句首时,其后的句子要部分倒装,而且要用过去完成时。nosooner要与than搭配,而不是when。故选B

8.A会议被推迟到下周,这也正是我们想要的。本题考查名词性从句。关系代词what引导的表语从句作which引导的非限制性定语从句的表语,而且what在表语从句中作want的宾语

9.D许多鸟在夏季的几个月里来到这个岛上。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dsettle意为定居,把……放好,作及物动词时,后面应接被安置的对象,即settlesomeonesomewhere,意为把某人安顿于某处。此处如果选settle,则应使用被动语态,且theisland前缺少介词,故排除A项。join:连接,参加;move:移动,走动;visit:访问,逗留。根据句意可知,选D

10.B约翰的年龄是玛丽年龄的两倍。

[考点]倍数表达法

【精析】B表示A是B年龄的两倍用AistwicetheageofB;如果选D,本句可改为:JohnisasoldasMary。故选B

11.A你最好在忘记之前把我的电话号码记下来。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Awritedown:记下,写下;clearout:清理,丢掉;putaside:储存;skimover:掠过,擦过。根据句意可知,选A

12.B我现在心情很轻松,并不希望看到那个男人出丑。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Bhavenodesiretodosth.是固定搭配,意为不想做某事,所以空处应用不定式。故选B

13.D他们不仅需要衣物,还缺水。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】D当notonly位于句首时,句子应用部分倒装结构,即将be动词、助动词、情态动词提至主语之前,以起到强调作用。根据后面分句中的are可知,前面分句应用一般现在时。故选D

14.B如果你不介意的话,我宁可做家庭作业,也不要和你打牌。固定搭配题。wouldrather…than…意为宁可(愿)……而不要(愿)……,用以表达主观的意愿,强调经过选择后做一件事,而不愿做另一件事。hadbetter表示最好,后跟动词原形,但不与than连用;prefersth.tosth.表示喜欢……而不喜欢……;wouldliketodosth.表示愿意做某事

15.C直到警察来了,那对父母才知道他们的儿子发生了什么事。

[考点]强调句

【精析】CItis/wasnotuntil…that…为强调句中的一种特殊结构,强调的是not…until结构中由until引导的时间状语。故选C

16.D

17.D汤姆告诉我他很有钱,并且拥有一辆法拉利。但是我马上就识破了他的谎言。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dseeoff:送别;seeto:办理,料理;seeover:参观,查看;seethrough:识破。根据句意可知,选D

18.AA句意:这个戒指在我的家庭中一直被传承着,它最早是我曾祖母的。词义辨析。handsth.down:把……传给后人;pickup:拾起,获得;leavesb./sth.behind:忘了带某人/某物,丢下某人/某物;giveout:分发。根据句意,选A

19.A在按照各种可能的组合把这些数字浏览了一遍之后,我们终于找出了解决方案。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Arunthrough:浏览,过一遍;runafter:追逐,追赶;runover:溢出,超过,匆匆看;runout:用完,耗尽。根据句意可知,选A

20.B句意:当他说谎时,他的表情就会出卖他。词义辨析。giveoff:流出(液体);散发出(气味);giveaway:泄露;giveup:放弃;没有giveawayup这一词组;giveout:分发,用尽;根据题意可知应选B

21.BK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

24.observersobservers题意:作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式

25.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知,本句应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received

26.successfulsuccessful题意:罢工问题成功解决后,火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词settlement(解决)的修饰语,因此应用success的形容词形式successful

27.containercontainer题意:你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水吗?根据空前的a可知,此处应填contain的名词形式container

28.pressurepressure题干大意是:所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力,作under的宾语

29.A

30.E

31.A

32.E

33.E

34.DD事实细节题。根据文章第二段第三句andmakesureyourcarisingoodconditionby…allofwhichhelpthecarachievefavorablefueleconomy.可知,使汽车省油的办法就是确保你的车处于良好状态。故选D

35.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据第一段最后三句Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimpleway…howdifficultitwou

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