2022-2023学年湖南省永州市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案带解析)

2022-2023学年湖南省永州市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案带解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Inourclassthereare46students,halfwearglasses（）

A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem

2.Let'sgoonapicnicthisweekend（）

A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe

3.Wehadthemachinejustnow（）

A.tomendB.mendC.mendedD.mending

4.Tom’sbedroomwasina（）,forbooksandpaperswerehereandthere

A.litterB.disorderC.rubbishD.mess

5.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork（）

A.itcostshowmuch

B.howmuchdoesitcost

C.howmuchcostsit

D.howmuchitcosts

6.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,youintroublenow（）

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

7.ItwasintheirLondonbranch_____wemetanddiscussedtheissue（）

A.thatB.whichC.howD.what

8.achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou（）

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

9.Beforeusingyournewpressurecooker,readthefollowingcarefully（）

A.noticesB.ordersC.advertisementD.instructions

10.（）theprice,itisathousandtimesworthit

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Wherever

11.CharlesDickens,afamous19th-centurywriter,wrotemanypopularnovels,OliverTwistisaverygoodexample（）

A.ofwhichB.aboutthatC.inwhichD.ofwhom

12.Theytalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons（）theyrememberedintheschool

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what

13.AfterthebusydayI'vehad,Ineedadrink（）

A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful

14.Researchershavebeendeterminedto______howbirdfluspreadsfromhumantohumanworldwide（）

A.turnoutB.figureoutC.pickoutD.sellout

15.Heisstudyingdiligently_____heshouldfallbehind（）

A.forfearthatB.sothatC.unlessD.before

16.LiMing,togetherwitharoommate,____inthenorthofthecity（）

A.liveB.livingC.livesD.lived

17.TheshopgirlalmostcalledmestupidwhenIsaidthatcamerawasn'ttomy_______andabitcheap-looking（）

A.astonishmentB.tasteC.delightD.knowledge

18.Wemustgettherebefore7o’clock.That’s（）wehavetostartsoearly

A.thereasonthatB.thereasonforwhyC.whythatD.why

19.Aprofessor,alongwithsomestudents,______nowworkinginthenewlaboratory（）

A.isB.wereC.areD.was

20.IwishI______inthesunbyaswimmingpoolnowinsteadofsittinginthisclassroom（）

A.havelainB.werelyingC.layD.lie

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空题(5题)24.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

25.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

26.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

27.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

28.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

四、情景对话(5题)29.70.____（）

30.M：Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

31.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

32.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s＄98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

33.3（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Malnutritionmaybecausedby_______（）

A.apoorenvironment

B.unwisefoodselections

C.under-nutrition

D.bothBandC

35.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsMariaVivasis______（）

A.sympatheticB.disapprovalC.indifferentD.objective

36.I’maChinesestudentstudyinginCanadIhavebeenaboarderwiththeCarsonsformorethanayearandahalf.

TheCarsonsliveintheirownhouse,whichhasfourbedroomsincludingtheoneinthebasement（底层）whichIlivein.JudydoesalltheworkinthehouseandAndrewisresponsiblefortheworkinthegarden.Whentheygooutintheevening,theyoftenaskmetolookaftertheirchildren.

Judy’sparents,Mr.andMrs.Morris,livedinanothercity.Judywastheironlychildandnaturallytheydotedon（宠爱）Judy’schildren.Theyoftensentthechildrenpresents.

LastAprilMr.Morrisdied.NowthatMrs.Morriswasquitealone,IexpectedthatJudywouldwanthertocomeandlivewiththem.Oneday,Margarettoldmegrandmawascomingtolivewiththemandherdaddyandmummywouldwantmyroomback.Thenewsdidn’tsurprisemeandthenextdayIwenttoJudyandaskedheraboutit.IsaidIcouldn’tthinkoflivingintheirbasementroomanylongerifitwasneededforMrs.Morris.Judyseemedsurprisedatfirst.Thenshetoldmetherewasnoneedformetomove,fortheyhadn’tyetcometoanydecisionabouthermothercomingtolivewiththem.NaturallyI’mworriedaboutmymother.Shehasbeeninpoorhealth.Shesmiledsadlyandadded.

Tobehonest,Andrewandmymotherhavenevergotonwell.We’llwaitabitandseewhathappens.PerhapsMotherwillbeallrightlivingherself,orperhapstheywillbothchangetheirminds.

Thatwassixmonthsago.DuringthistimeI’veheardthatMrs.Morrishashadtwoillnessesandthatherhealthhasgotworse.AnursinghomewasmentionedoncebutMrs.Morrisrefusedtogothere.Souptonowshe’sstilllivingaloneandI’mstilllivinginthebasementroom

WhatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakerandtheCarsons（）

A.HeisabrotherofAndrewCarson

B.HeisaclosefriendoftheCarsons

C.HeisastudentofJudyCarson

D.HeisastudentwhopaystoliveandhavemealsattheCarsons’house

37.WhydidBillGatesdropoutofschool（）

A.Becausetherewasarevolution

B.Becausehehadearned＄32billion

C.Becausehehadalreadybuiltavision

D.Becauseschoolwasn’tasinterestingashiswork

38.YoumusthavebeentroubledbywhentosayIloveyoubecauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinourlife.

Whatifyousayitfirstandyourpartnerdoesn’tloveyouback?oriftheydosayit,butyoudon’tfeeltheymeanit?Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell.Butisthepersonwhosaysitfirstreallyinapositionofweakness?Doesn’titpaytoholdback,playitcoolandwaituntiltheotherhalfhasshowntheirhandfast?

Areallygoodrelationshipshouldbeaboutbeingfairandbeingequal,sayspsychologistSidneyCrown.Butloveisseldomequal.Allrelationshipsgothroughpowerstrugglesbut,hesays,ifaloveimbalancecontinuesforyears,thetroublewillsetin.Thatfeelingof‘I’vealwayslovedyoumore’maybesubverted（破坏）foratime,butitnevergoesawaycompletelyanditoftenemergesinquarreling.Inlove,atleast,thesilent,withholdingtypeisnotalwaysthemostpowerful.Thestrongestoneinarelationshipisoftenthepersonwhofeelsconfidentenoughtotalkabouttheirfeelings,sayseducationalpsychologistIngridCollins.PsychosexualtherapistPaulaHallagrees,Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.Infact,thepersonwhosays‘Iloveyou’firstmayalsobetheonewhosays‘I’mboredwithyou’first.HallbelievesthatmuchdependsonhowIloveyouissaidandthemotivationofthepersonsayingit.Isitsaidwhenthey’redrunk?Isitsaidbeforetheirpartnersetsoffonholiday,andwhatitreallymeansis‘pleasedon’tbeunfaithfultome’？Bysaying‘Iloveyou’,theyarereallysaying‘Doyouloveme?’Ifso,wouldn’titjustbemorehonesttosaythat?Collinsagreesthatintentioniseverything.It’snotwhatissaid,buthowit’ssaid.Whatitcomesdowntoisthesincerityofthespeaker

Whatisthemainideaofthispassage（）

A.TheimportanceofIloveyou

B.ThemeaningofIloveyou

C.ThetimeofsayingIloveyou

D.TheplaceofsayingIloveyou

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.B我们班有46个学生，其中一半的人戴眼镜。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是46students。根据句意可知，half与46students之间为所属关系，所以应用ofwhom引导从句。此外还应注意，本句是将ofwhom提至从句句首，正常语序为halfofwhom。故选B

2.B这周末我们去野餐，好吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】B由Let's引出的第一人称祈使句Let'sdosth.,其后的反意疑问句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。由Letus引出的祈使句，其后动词所表示的动作不包括听话人在内，反意疑问句部分应用willyou。故选B

3.C我们刚才请人把机器修好了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Chavesth.done意为让某事被（他人）做，其中过去分词作宾语补足语。根据句意可知，machine与mend是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词。故选C

4.D汤姆的卧室乱成一团，因为到处都是书和纸。

［考点］固定搭配

【精析】Dinamess是固定搭配，意为乱成一团。其他名词无此用法

5.D你能告诉我乘飞机从芝加哥到纽约要花费多少钱吗？

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】D根据句子中的tell一词可知,后面是howmuch引导的宾语从句，而宾语从句中要用陈述语序。故选D

6.D如果你上周听了我的建议，现在就不会陷入麻烦中了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个错综时间非真实条件句。由从句中的时间状语lastweek（上周）和hadtaken可知，从句表示对过去情况的假设；由主句中的时间状语now（现在）可知，主句表示对现在情况的假设，所以主句谓语动词应用would+动词原形的形式。故选D

7.AA强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。分析句子结构可知，本句强调的是地点状语intheirLondonbranch，所以应用that连接。故选A

8.C以防天气变化，随身带件外套吧。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cbecauseof:因为，由于；inspiteof:尽管，不管；incaseof:万一,如果发生，以防;butfor:要不是，如果没有。根据句意可知，选C

9.D在使用你的新高压锅之前，请先仔细阅读以下使用说明。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dnotice：通知；order：命令；advertisement：广告;instructions：操作指南，使用说明。根据句意可知，选D

10.A不管价格是多少，都是十分值得的。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】A本句为让步状语从句，从句中的theprice后省略了be动词，空处的词充当表语。whatever:无论什么；however：无论怎样；whichever：无论哪个;wherever：无论哪里。根据句意可知，选A

11.A十九世纪的著名作家查尔斯·狄更斯写了很多通俗小说，其中《雾都孤儿》就是一个很好的例子。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句。引导词指代的是先行词novels，OliverTwist与先行词之间为所属关系，所以应用介词of，因此应用ofwhich引导从句。故选A。that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句，也不可直接位于介词之后，所以B项不正确；在定语从句中whom指代的是人，所以D项不正确。介词+关系代词的常见结构有：①the+名词+of+关系代词（which,whom）；②表示部分的词语（不定代词all,both,none,either,some,any,most,few,several等；基数词、序数词、百分数、分数；数词+名词；the+最高级／比较级）+of+关系代词（which,whom）

12.B他们聊了很多他们所能记起的学校里的人和事。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是things和persons，并列的两个先行词分别表示人和物,关系代词应用that。故选B

13.C忙碌了一天后，我需要一杯烈性酒。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cheavy：沉重的；sharp：锋利的；strong：（饮料等）浓的，烈性的，strongdrink意为烈性酒；powerful：强有力的。根据句意可知，选C

14.B研究人员已经决定去弄明白禽流感是如何在全球范围内的人群间传播的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bturnout：证明是，结果是；figureout：弄清楚，弄明白；pickout：辨认出，精心挑选；sellout：售完。根据句意可知，选B

15.A

16.CC当主语由with,togetherwith,alongwith等连接时，谓语动词的单复数形式应和前面的主语保持一致。前面的主语是LiMing，所以这里谓语动词应用单数形式；且这里讲述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故选C

17.B本句的意思是：当我说不喜欢看起来便宜的照相机时售货员几乎要说我愚蠢了。toone’staste意为符合某人的口味

18.D我们必须得在7点以前到达那里。这就是我们不得不出发这么早的原因。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句既可以是一个定语从句，也可以是一个表语从句。若本句是一个定语从句，先行词应为A、B选项中的thereason，此时其后的定语从句引导词应为why,不可再加for,故A、B选项均不正确。本句只能是个表语从句，表示原因时引导词应用why，不可再加that,故本题选D

19.A句意：一名教授同一些学生正在新的实验室里做实验。主谓一致。当主语后跟有with，alongwith，togetherwith，aswellas等短语连接其他主语时，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。故选A

20.B我真希望我现在正在游泳池边晒着日光浴，而不是坐在教室里。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】Bwish后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，根据句意和时间状语now可知，从句表示对现在情况的虚拟，所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式，be动词用were的形式。根据句意希望我现在正在……可知，空处应用were+现在分词的形式。故选B

21.AK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.excitedexcited题干的大意是：激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应为excite的形容词形式excited，用来修饰人

25.modernizemodernize题意：政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知，此处应填modern的动词形式modernize

26.cheerfulcheerful题意：看到她的学生们开心的脸庞，她也回以微笑。此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful，用来修饰faces

27.cheatingcheating题意：当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时，他们可能会被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法，意为抓住某人在做某事，此处为其被动语态

28.successfulsuccessful题意：罢工问题成功解决后，火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词settlement（解决）的修饰语，因此应用success的形容词形式successful

29.B

30.C

31.B

32.B

33.D

34.D［考点］事实细节题

【精析】D根据第三段第一句Malnutritionis…notalwaysassociatedwithpovertyorapoorenvironment.可知，营养不良