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2022年江西省新余市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Somepeoplethink__________moreabouttheirrightsthanabouttheirresponsibilities()
A.muchB.tooC.lessD.very
2.Atthetimeofeconomiccrisis,()hecouldonlyearnaof$2,000permonth
A.wageB.payC.salaryD.fee
3.Tomcan'tspeakChinese,butPeter()
A.doB.doesC.didD.done
4.Wehavetogettheroadrepaired()
A.nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost
B.nomatterhowmuchcostsit
C.nomatterhowmuchitcosts
D.nomatteritcostshowmuch
5.Althoughthepoemcontainssuchpessimisticovertonesandpatheticacceptanceoffate,thereishopetobefoundinthelasttwolineswhichseemtobefrom()therest
A.takenapartB.setasideC.setapartD.fallenapart
6.Thestudentistryinghisbesttohisteacherofhishonesty()
A.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue
7.IfonlyI()adoctor
A.wasB.wereC.isD.am
8.Heasksthathe()anopportunitytoexplainwhyhe’srefusedtogothere
A.isgivenB.mustgiveC.shouldgiveD.begiven
9.ShelongedtovisitEurope______sheoftendreamtaboutit()
A.soseriouslythat
B.soanxiouslythat
C.tosuchextentthat
D.tosuchanextentthat
10.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture()
A.Ifitwilldo
B.Whetheritwilldo
C.Thatitwilldo
D.Whatitwilldo
11.TheGreatWallhasprovidedformanyartistsandmusiciansoverthedecades()
A.distributionB.separationC.applicationD.inspiration
12.ItwasThomasEdisonthat()theelectriclamp
A.inventedB.discoveredC.designedD.developed
13.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerin______forthiscamera()
A.exchangeB.convertC.replaceD.substitute
14.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardto______themselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()
A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust
15.Theweatherwasgoodexceptforan()shower
A.optionalB.intentionalC.additionalD.occasional
16.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyou_____aconclusion()
A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo
17.Referringtoreading,wemusthave_____patiencetoreadabooksothatwewillhave_______deepunderstandingofit()
A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;/
18.Canyou_____thedifference_____thetwophrases()
A.tell;betweenB.speak;fromC.say;ofD.talk;between
19.Youhadbettermytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit()
A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover
20.Thesethreeteachersvary_____theirmannersofteaching()
A.betweenB.fromC.withD.in
二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空题(5题)24.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
25.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
26.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
27.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
28.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)
四、情景对话(5题)29.5()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
30.4()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
31.2()
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
32.73.____()
33.3()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
五、阅读理解(5题)34.PassageTwo
Helicopterparentingdescribesastyleofraisingchildrenwhereparentsareover-protectiveanddotoomuch.Thetermwasusedforthefirsttimeinthelate1960s.Itdescribesparentswhowatchovertheirkidslikeahelicopter.Today,moderntechnologyallowsthesehelicopterparentstowatchoverfromevenfaraway.Theycangivetheirchildrendirectionsatanymomentfromanywhere.
AuthorJulieLythcott-HaimswroteabooktitledHowtoRaiseAnAdult.Inherbook,shegivesreadersacloserlookatthisparentingstyle.
Over-parenting,shesays,comesinthreetypes:thefirstistheover-protectiveparentswhothinktheworldisscaryandunsafeandunpredictable.Andtherefore,Imustprotectandprevent.Thesecondtypeistheover-directivetype—theparentwhosays,IknowbestwhatleadstosuccessandyouwilldoasIsay.You’llstudythesetopics,dotheseactivitiesandyouwillbehighlyachievingatallofit.Thethirdtypeistheconcierge(看门人)—theparentwhojustwantstomakelifesmoother—fromwakingtheirkidup,tokeepingtrackoftheirdeadlines,tomakingsuretheyhaven’tforgottenanything,toevendoingthehomeworkforthekid.
JulieLythcott-Haimssayssheexperiencedtheeffectsofhelicopterparentingfirsthandwhensheworkedasdeanoffirst-yearstudentsatStanfordUniversity.Theincomingstudentswereverysmartandaccomplishedonpaper.Butmanywereunabletotakecareofthemselves.
Theywereturningtoparentsconstantlyforguidance,forproblemsolving,tohavethemmakethechoiceaboutsomething.Oftentimes,Lythcott-Haimshadtoremindthoseparentsthattheirkidswereoldenoughtotakecareofthemselves
Thetermhelicopterparenting()
A.describesparentswhogivechildrendirectionsintheair
B.wasprobablyinventedinthelatenineteenthcentury
C.gainsmoremeaningasmoderntechnologydevelops
D.referstoparentswhoconcerntoomuchaboutkids
35.Peoplewholovetreesmay_____()
A.nevercausetreesinjury
B.damagetreesonpurpose
C.doharmtotreeswithoutknowingit
D.notbeawareofwhichtreesarehealthy
36.Whattimedoesthewriterthinkistheworsttimetogointothestreet()
A.Whenthenightclubsareclosing
B.Eighto’clockinthemorning
C.Whenthetrainisovercrowded
D.Whenpeopletraveltoandfromwork
37.TheBedouinpeoplethinkmosthighlyofonewhois__________()
A.devotedtohiscountryandhisleader
B.fromanordinaryfamily
C.proudofhisancestorsandrelatives
D.faithfultohisfamilyandtribe
38.Passage2
AquestionoftenputtothespecialistonfishesisHowlongdofisheslive?Thisputsthespecialistinanembarrassingpositionbecauseheisoftenunabletogiveadirectanswertothissimplequestion.
Butactuallythisquestionisnotassimpleasitseems.Therearethousandsofdifferentkindsoffishes,andtheyvaryagreatdealinsizeandlifespan.Moreover,itisnoteasytofindoutjusthowlongafishlivesinitsnaturalstate.
Wecanfindouthowoldafishisbystudyingitsscales,butwecannotsayhowmuchmoretimeitwouldliveifwehadnotcaughtit.
Wemayrearfishesandrecordtheirlifespanbutwecannotbesurewhetherthisisthelengthoftimetheywouldhavelived,hadtheybeenleftalone.
Wemaymakemarkstoshowhowfastthefishesgrowsothatwecancalculatetheageofthelargestonrecord,butunlessthislargefishdiesofoldagewearestillnotinapositiontoknowitsnaturallifespan.
Unlikehumanbeings,fishesdonotstopgrowingwhentheyreachmaturity.Theycontinuetogrowaslongastheylive,althoughtherateofgrowthslowsdowninmaturefishes
Peopleoftenaskthespecialistonfishesregardingtheir()
A.sizeB.lifespanC.genderD.variety
六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.A
2.C经济危机的时候,他每个月只能挣2,000美元。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cwage:工钱,报酬,常用复数形式,常按周或按天发放,多指体力劳动的报酬;pay:工资,薪水,是普通用语;salary:薪水,薪金,尤指按月发放的;fee:咨询费,报酬,还可用来指为加入组织或做某事付的费。根据句意可知,选C
3.B汤姆不会讲汉语,但是彼得能讲汉语。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】B情态动词can't表示对现在能力的否定,所以后面的分句也要用一般现在时。主语Peter为第三人称单数,因此助动词应用does。故选B
4.C不管花多少钱,我们都得把路修好。
【考点】状语从句
【精析】C根据选项可知,本题考查的是nomatterhow引导的让步状语从句。nomatterhow相当于however,意为不论如何,不管怎样,其引导的让步状语从句的结构为nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主语+谓语,所以选项A、B和D均不正确。故选C
5.C尽管这首诗充斥着悲观的语调和对命运的无奈接受,但是诗的最后两行流露出的希望使这一部分与全诗的其他部分区分开来。
【考点】词义辨析
【精析】Ctakeapart意为把……拆开;setaside意为留出;setapart意为区分开,使分离;fallapart意为崩溃,破碎。根据句意可知,选C
6.B这个学生尽力使老师相信他的诚实。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bconvincesb.ofsth.为固定搭配,意为使某人相信某事。prove:证明;persuade:说服,劝服;argue:争辩。根据句意和搭配可知,选B
7.B要是我是个医生就好了。
[考点]虚拟语气
。根据句意可知,本句是对现在的虚拟,且谓语动词为be,所以应用were。故选B
8.D他要求给他一次机会解释为什么拒绝去那儿。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D在表示请求、建议、命令等的动词后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should+动词原形结构,should可省略,在本题中ask不是询问的意思,而是表示要求,且从句主语be和give之间存在动宾关系,应是被给一次机会,应用被动语态。故本题应选D
9.D
10.B这对我们是好还是坏,在不久的将来还有待观察。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,remains之前为主语从句。根据句意可排除C、D选项。whether引导主语从句,表示是否,符合题意;if引导主语从句时不能位于句首。故选B
11.D几十年来,长城为很多艺术家和音乐家提供了灵感。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ddistribution:分配,分布;separation:分离,分开;application:申请,应用;inspiration:灵感。根据句意可知,选D
12.A是托马斯·爱迪生发明了电灯泡。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ainvent:发明,创造;discover:发现,发觉;design:设计,计划;develop:开发,使成长。根据句意可知,选A
13.A用我的旧电脑换这个相机,你愿意吗?
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Ainexchangefor为固定短语,意为交换。故选A
14.D这对夫妇不得不搬到北方去,因为他们发现自己很难适应南方炎热的气候。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dadopt:收养,采取;make:使,制作;enjoy:喜欢,享受,enjoyoneself意为过得愉快;adjust:使适应,adjustoneselfto意为使自己适应……。根据句意和搭配可知,选D
15.DD句意:天气非常好除了偶尔会下雨。词义辨析。optional:可选的,随意的;intentional:故意的,有意的;additional:额外的,附加的;occasional:偶尔的
16.DDcometoaconclusion意思为得出结论
17.C谈到读书,我们必须要有耐心,这样才能更深入地了解一本书(的内容)。
[考点]冠词的用法
【精析】C第一个空后有定语toreadabook修饰,表示特指,所以应用不定冠词the;haveadeepunderstandingof为固定搭配,意为对……有深入的理解。故选C
18.AA句意:你能说出这两个短语的不同吗?词语搭配题。tellthedifferencebetween…意为说出两者的不同之处,是固定搭配。因此A符合题意
19.A你最好在忘记之前把我的电话号码记下来。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Awritedown:记下,写下;clearout:清理,丢掉;putaside:储存,保留;skimover:掠过,擦过。根据句意可知,选A
20.DD句意:这三个老师在教学方式上有所不同。词义辨析题。varywith:随……而变化;varyfrom:偏离;varyin:在……方面不同。因此D符合句意
21.BK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
23.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
24.toweartowear句意:为了保持高度的安全,所有的职员都被要求穿上保护服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意为要求某人做某事,因此主语allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此处应用其被动结构sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此处应用不定式结构
25.competitivecompetitive题干大意是:现今,我们处于一个竞争激烈的商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞争激烈的,用来修饰后面的名词词组
26.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作计划现在好多了,但仍有提高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知,此处应用动词improve的名词形式improvement来作其宾语,意为改进,提高
27.willingwilling题干大意是:她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的表语。willing是名词will(意愿)的形容词形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.结构中,指乐意做某事
28.expansionexpansion题干大意是:作为一名大学生,你应该争取大大扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知,此处应填名词。expansion是动词expand的名词形式,指扩张,扩大
29.E
30.D
31.C
32.E
33.D
34.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第一段第一句‘Helicopterparenting’describesastyleof…可知,直升机式养育法描述了一种父母过于保护并且做得过多的养育子女的方式。由此可知,helicopterparenting是指那些过于关心子女的父母。故选D
35.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C由文章第二段第四、五、六句可知,最爱树的人也可能是给树木带来伤害的人,但他们并不是故意的,他们很可能没有意识到某些事情会给树木带来伤害,故此处应选C。A,B项与文义不符,D项文中未提及
36.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A从第二段倒数第二、三句Theworsttimetobeinthestreetisat11:30atnight.Thatiswhenthenight
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