2022年江西省景德镇市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022年江西省景德镇市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Helikesnovels,（）Ilikepoetry

A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so

2.Heapologized________havingtoleavesoearly（）

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

3.Itdoesn'tmatteryoupayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore（）

A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why

4.Switzerlandis______aplacetoindulgeinallyourfavoritewintersports;itisalsoamarvelousspottorelax（）

A.ratherthanB.morethanC.otherthanD.elsethan

5.Don’tcometomorrow;I’dratheryounextweekend（）

A.willcomeB.cameC.tocomeD.hadcome

6.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor'sspeech?

—IwaslisteningcarefullybutIcouldnot_____everythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms（）

A.takeonB.takeinC.takeupD.takeover

7.Hardly（）howIpassedtheinterview

A.Icanunderstand

B.understandIcan

C.canunderstandI

D.canIunderstand

8.Onlyafterthestormwasover（）

A.couldwestartoff

B.wecouldstartoff

C.hadwestartedoff

D.wehadstartedoff

9.Thestudentistryinghisbestto________histeacherofhishonesty（）

A.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue

10.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome_____（）

A.hurtB.damagedC.spoiledD.harmed

11.Moreandmorepeoplebegintorealizethatitisabouttimethegovernmentfurthermeasurestocontrolpollution（）

A.musttakeB.istakingC.takesD.took

12.Noonelikeshimbecausehisactiondoesn’t____hiswords（）

A.correspondwithB.agreeonC.communicatewithD.consistof

13.His（）oftheaeroplanewascorrectineverydetailandcouldreallyfly

A.shapeB.patternC.designD.model

14.Doyoumeanthisisthedecisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours（）

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

15.Shepretended（）indifferentbutherfacialexpressionbetrayedher

A.tobeB.beingC.beD.been

16.Theyflewtheretheymightbeintimetoattendtheopeningceremony（）

A.forfearthat

B.inorderthat

C.nowthat

D.onconditionthat

17.Theywere____forahoneymoonaftertheirweddingceremony（）

A.offB.downC.inD.up

18.ItoldthemIwasperfectly_____tohelpiftheyasked（）

A.kindB.interestedC.willingD.favorable

19.Ifit______toomuchtroubleI’dloveacupoftea.

?（）

A.isn’tB.weren’tC.wasn’tD.hadn’tbeen

20.Theshopassistant_______me＄25forthissuitcase（）

A.costB.chargedC.spentD.demanded

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

25.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

26.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

27.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

28.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

四、情景对话(5题)29.75.____（）

30.67.____（）

31.68.____（）

32.72.____（）

33.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I'mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：71

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment，isthatright?

Tom：72

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：75

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch．

A．I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B．ImajoredinEnglish.

C．Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D．Nicetomeetyou.

E．Yes,that'sright

71.____（）

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Healthytreesareimportanttousall.Treesprovideshade,beauty,andhomesforwildlife.Treesgiveusproductslikepaperandwood.Treescangiveusalltheseonlyiftheyarehealthy.Theymustbewellcaredfortoremainhealthy.

Yourtrees’troublemaybeyouyourself.Peoplespendmuchtimeandmoneyplantingandmaintainingtrees.Treeshelptoimprovethelooksofhomes,parks,andpublicbuildings.Yet,peoplewholovetreesthemostmaybetheoneswhocausetheminjury.Ofcourse,theydonotdothisonpurpose.Theyaremostlikelynotawareofthekindsofthingsthatinjuretrees.Therearemanypeoplewhocausetreeinjuries.Youshouldbecomeawareoftheinjuriesandavoidcausingthem.Learnthethingsthatcanhelptokeepyourtreeshealthy.

Healthytreesarebeautiful.Theymakeourworldapleasantplacetolivein.Unhealthytreesarenotasbeautiful.Theymaketheworldlesspleasant.Healthytreeshelptocoolandcleantheair.Theycanevendeadensound.

Unhealthytreescannothelporprotecttheenvironment.（81）Trees,likepeople,aredisturbedbychangesaroundthem.Constructionofbuildingsisamajorcauseoftreeinjuries

Accordingtothepassage,only_____treescangiveusshade,beauty,andproducts（）

A.beautifulB.healthyC.oldD.young

35.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreagreedtoputontheauthor’splaybecause（）

A.hethoughttheauthorwasagoodplaywright

B.helikedtheauthor’splayverymuch

C.hefailedtoarrangeanewplayintime

D.heheardthattheauthorhadstudiedmedicinebefore

36.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas（）

A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks

37.PassageFour

Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.

Self-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou（）

A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself

38.Whenlookingforahotelroom,customersusuallytakeitforgrantedthat_____（）

A.extrafeesarespecifiedinthehotel’srates

B.onlinereservationprovidesthebestrates

C.thereisasurchargeforanyinroomservice

D.hotelsattractcustomersbyreducingfees

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.A他喜欢小说，然而我喜欢诗歌。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Awhile:然而，虽然，有对比的意思;because:因为;although:尽管，虽然;so:所以，因此。根据句意可知，此处含有对比、转折之意，所以应选A

2.D句意：他因为不得不早退而道歉。词语搭配题。apologizeforsth./doingsth.为固定搭配，表示为某事而道歉；becauseof意为因为；owingto也表示因为，由于；with是介词，一般表示伴随状况，不能与apologize搭配。故本题选D

3.B在这家商店你付现金或刷信用卡都无所谓。

［考点］主语从句

结构，表示选择。故选B

4.B句意：瑞士不仅仅是一个可以让你尽情享受你喜爱的所有冬季运动的地方，它还是一个令人轻松愉悦的圣地。morethan用法。morethan：不仅仅是

5.B明天不要来；我宁愿你下周末来。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】Bwouldrather意为宁愿，后接宾语从句时，如果表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，从句用过去完成时；若表示与现在或将来事实相反的虚拟，从句用一般过去时。根据句中的nextweekend（下周末）可知，本句是对将来情况的虚拟。故选B

6.B——你认为这位教授的演讲怎么样？

——我很认真地在听，但是我不能领会他说的每句话。他说了太多当地的惯用语。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Btakeon：承担，呈现；takein：欺骗，领会，吸收；takeup：开始从事，占用（时间、空间或精力）；takeover：接管，取代。根据句意可知，选B

7.D我也弄不清楚我是如何通过面试的。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】Dhardly,never,seldom,scarcely等表示否定意义的词位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，即把谓语的一部分（如情态动词、助动词、系动词等）放在主语之前。故选D

8.A只有在暴风雨停了以后，我们才能出发。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】A当only+状语位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将助动词、系动词be、情态动词提至主语之前。C项表示的是出发发生在暴风雨停了之前，不符合句意。故选A

9.B这个学生尽力使老师相信他的诚实。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bconvincesb.ofsth.为固定搭配，意为使某人相信某事。prove：证明；persuade：说服，劝服；argue：争辩。根据句意和搭配可知，选B

10.C被父母过度保护的孩子可能会被宠坏。

［考点］词义辨析（动词）

【精析】Churt：受伤，损害；damage：损坏；spoil：溺爱，宠坏；harm：受伤害，损害。由become一词可知，此处应用被动语态，再结合句意可知，选C

11.D越来越多的人开始意识到政府应该采取进一步措施控制污染了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】D在Itis（high/about）time（that）…句型中后面的从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词多用过去式，也可用should+动词原形的形式，should不可省略。故选D

12.AAcorrespondwith：和……相符；agreeon：就……达成一致意见；communicatewith：和……交流沟通；consistof：包含，包括。根据句意可知，选A

13.D

14.B这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最终决定吗？

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bupright：正直的，垂直的；ultimate：最终的，最后的；total：总的，全部的；tight：紧的，牢固的。根据句意可知，选B

15.A她假装漠不关心，但是她的面部表情出卖了她。

【考点】固定用法

【精析】Apretendtodosth.为固定搭配，意为假装做某事。故选A

16.B他们乘飞机到那里以便能及时参加开幕典礼。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Bforfearthat：以免，引导目的状语从句；inorderthat：为了，以便，引导目的状语从句；nowthat：既然，引导原因状语从句；onconditionthat：只要，条件是，引导条件状语从句。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处应用inorderthat引导目的状语从句。故选B

17.A

18.CC句意：我告诉他们只要他们要求，我十分乐意提供帮助。词语搭配题。bewillingtodosth.意为乐意做某事；其他三项均不正确,interested常用于beinterestedin结构，意为对……感兴趣。根据句意，应选C

19.B句意：如果不太麻烦的话，我想要一杯茶。虚拟语气题。if引导的虚拟条件句通常有三种时态：①表示与现在事实相反的假设：从句谓语be动词一律用were，行为动词用过去式，主句谓语用should／would／could／might+动词原形。②表示与过去事实相反的假设：从句谓语用had+过去分词，主句谓语用should／would／could／might+have+过去分词。③表示与未来事实相反的假设：从句谓语用should／wereto+动词原形，主句谓语用should／would／could／might+动词原形。本句为与现在事实相反的假设，故B正确

20.B句意：这只皮箱售货员向我要价25美元。词义辨析题。表示某人要价、收费时用charge;cost与spend均可表示花费、花销，但cost的主语只能为物，spent的主语只能是人。demand表示要求，与题意无关

21.IK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.containercontainer题意：你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水吗？根据空前的a可知，此处应填contain的名词形式container

25.societysociety题干大意是：在我们社会中，劳动人民是国家的主人。society指社会，是social引申出的名词形式

26.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是：认为科学能解决人类一切问题的观点是不科学的。根据句意，此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表否定的前缀un-即可

27.absenceabsence题意：警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填absent的名词形式absence（缺乏，没有）

28.unusualunusual题意：作为一名医生，他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义，故此处应填usual的反义词，加上否定前缀un-即可

29.A

30.E

31.D

32.C

33.D

34.B［考点］事实细节题

【精析】B由文章第一段可知，树木可以提供荫凉、美景、木制品等，但前提条件是onlyiftheyarehealthy。所以此处应选B

35.C［考点］事实细节题

【精析】C根据第二段第四、五句…hearrangedtoputonwasnotready…Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit…tilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced.可知，皇家剧场的经理同意上演作者的戏剧是因为他没能及时安排一场新剧。故选C

36.B［考点］事实细节题

【精析】B根据第一段第四、五句Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn'thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn'tbuythem.可知，霍华德一生拥有一切：外表俊朗、功成名就，除了权势还有花不