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2022-2023学年福建省三明市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案带解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,______surprisedhisparentsalot()

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

2.Iftospeak,hehasnoproblemexpressinghimself()

A.askedB.askingC.askD.tobeasked

3.Thishallcan____1000people.Youcan_____whereyoulike()

A.hold;seat

B.beseated;seated

C.seat;beseated

D.hold;seating

4.Onlybytellingthetruthwinthetrustandsupportofyourfriends()

A.youdidB.youcanC.didyouD.canyou

5.Heisbyfar,andwillbeforatime(),thebestbasketballplayerinthehistoryofthegame

A.comingB.tocomeC.tohavecomeD.tobecoming

6.Inthisworkshop,theoutputofJulywasthreetimes()ofJanuary

A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it

7.mydelight,ourschoolfootballteamwonthegameeasily()

A.InB.OfC.ToD.For

8.I’dratheryou()talkaboutthismatterforthetimebeing

A.don’tB.didn’tC.wouldn’tD.shouldn’t

9.A_____manishappywithwhathehas()

A.conceitedB.competentC.confidentD.contented

10.Sheputanextrablanketoverthebabylestheacold()

A.catchesB.shouldcatchC.caughtD.couldcatch

11.Physicsistheequivalentofusedtobecallednaturalphilosophy()

A.thatB.allC.whichD.what

12.Hemadeaquickfromhisillness()

A.reliefB.recoveryC.survivalD.relaxation

13.After()seemedtobeanendlesswait,itwasfinallyhisturntohavetheinterview

A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which

14.Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree______tothatswimmingpool()

A.accessB.excessC.excursionD.recreation

15.Theeditoraskedhisjournalistsnotto()anydetailsintheirreportsoftheaccident

A.leaveforB.leaveonC.leaveoffD.leaveout

16.Asmartappearancemakesa()impressionataninterview

A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring

17.—Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.

—Imeant(),butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn’tfindheranywhere

A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingso

18.Whoisthegreatestman()

A.livingB.livelyC.liveD.alive

19.Shetriesherbesttothechangesinfashion()

A.keepupwithB.putoffC.comeupwithD.goby

20.Thestreetsareallwet.It()duringthenight

A.mustberaining

B.musthavebeenrained

C.hadtorain

D.musthaverained

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

25.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

26.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

27.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

28.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

四、情景对话(5题)29.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____()

30.67.____()

31.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

32.2()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

33.5()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Americanseatalotoffastfoodbecause()

A.theybelieveAmericanfoodisthebest

B.Americanfoodcontainsmorenutrition

C.theydon’tlikefoodinothercountries

D.theydon’tthinktheyhaveenoughtimetopreparemeals

35.Theofficedutiesusedtobe()

A.difficultB.boringC.heavyD.appealing

36.WhenaNewYorkerwashikinginEurope,hisSwissfriendkeptsayingListentothat!buthedidn’thearanything.Hisearswereaccustomedtoloudcitynoisesanditwasdaysbeforehewasabletonoticethesoundofabird.Formostofus,silencehasbecomearareexperience.Thereisbackgroundmusicinrestaurants,bars,stores,restrooms,elevators,andwhenyouarewaitingonthetelephone.RussellBakerblamessociety’sdeterminationtoentertainyouwhetheryoulikeitornot.

Peoplemaysaytheyyearnforquiet,butinpracticetheyavoidit.Theydrivewiththecarradioturnedup,switchonthetelevisionwhentheygethome,andexercisewhilelisteningtomusiconheadphones.Thenoisesuggeststhatpeoplehaveaspiritualproblem.Theycanbuythingsinstores,buttheydonothaveenoughhumancontact.Sotheyfilltheirliveswithsound.

Sometimesthereasonforthenoiseisprimitive.Youngmenplaytheircarstereosloudlyinordertocreateapersonalenvironmentaroundthem.Likeanimals,theyaremarkingaterritorytowarnrivalsawayandtoattractamate.

Itmayalsobetruethatthebrainitselfwantsexcitementjustasthestomachinsistsonfood.Unlikeinthepast,wenowhavemoderntechnologytosupplyaconstantfloodofsounds.Thisseemsextreme.Perhapswewouldbebetteroffifwesoughtperiodsofsilencetoprovidebalance

WhatwasthesoundthattheNewYorkercouldnothear()

A.ThesayingsoftheSwiss

B.Thesoundofabird

C.Backgroundmusic

D.Thetelephone

37.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin()

A.theirtestscores

B.theirjudgmentofothers

C.theirattitudestowardlearning

D.theirskillsinusingcomputers

38.IenteredSt.Thomas'sHospitalasamedicalstudentattheageof18andspentfiveyearsthere.Iwasanunsatisfactorystudent,formyheartwasnotinit.Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermytea,Iwroteandread.Beforelong,Iwroteanovel,calledLizaofLambeth,whichIsenttoapublisherandwasaccepted.Itappearedduringmylastyearatthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession;so,threedaysafterIgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine,IsetoutforSpaintowriteanotherbook.Lookingbacknow,andknowingtheterribledifficultiesofmakingalivingbywriting,IrealizeIwastakingafearfulrisk.

Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof£100ayear.ThenIhadabitofluck.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreputonaplaythatfailed.Thenextplayhearrangedtoputonwasnotready,andhewasathiswit'send.Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced.Itranforfifteenmonths.Withinashortwhile,IhadfourplaysrunninginLondonatthesametime.Nothingofthekindhadeverhappenedbefore.Iwasthetalkofthetown

Whentheauthorwasamedicalstudent,he______()

A.hadsometroublewithhisheart

B.wasaverygoodstudent

C.wantedtobeawriter

D.wassatisfiedwithwhathewasdoingatthetime

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.C那个年轻人决定放弃出国留学的机会,这让他的父母很惊讶。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号之后为非限制性定语从句,空处为引导词,修饰前面整个主句的内容,且在从句中作主语,所以应用which引导。故选C

2.A在被要求发言时,他能很流畅地表达自己的思想。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句含有if引导的条件状语从句,其完整形式为Ifheisaskedtospeak…。当从句的主语和主句主语相同,且含有be动词时,可以将从句的主语和be动词省略。选项B表示主动进行,选项C不合语法规则,选项D和主句时态不一致,均不符合题意。故选A

3.C这个礼堂能坐1000人。你想坐哪儿就坐哪儿。

[考点]动词语态

【精析】Cseat多用作名词,表示座位,座。当它用作动词表示使坐下,使就座时,是及物动词,常用于seatoneself或beseated结构中。seat作动词时还可以表示交通工具、建筑物等能容纳多少人,意为坐得下……人。综上所述,选C

4.D只有坦诚才能让你赢得朋友的信任与支持。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】Donly+状语位于句首时,后面句子的主语和谓语应部分倒装,即将情态动词、助动词、be动词放在主语之前。结合句意可知,句子应使用一般现在时。故选D

5.B到目前为止,并在将来的一段时间内,他是篮球运动史上最好的球员。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B根据句意可知,空处应填入不定式表示将来,作atime的后置定语,可首先排除选项A;选项B为不定式的一般式,表示动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生;选项C为不定式的完成式,表示动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前;选项D为不定式的进行式,表示动作与谓语动词的动作是同时发生的,而且正在进行。根据句意可知,选B

6.A这个车间七月份的生产量是一月份的三倍。

[考点]代词的用法

【精析】Aoutput意为产量,是不可数名词,所以空处应用that来指代。故选A

7.C让我高兴的是,我们学校足球队很容易就赢得了比赛。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Ctoone'sdelight为固定搭配,意为令某人感到高兴的是。类似用法的名词还有relief,surprise,disappointment,excitement,satisfaction,amusement等

8.B我宁愿你暂时不要谈论这件事。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】Bwouldrather+从句是一个常用的虚拟语气句型。forthetimebeing意为暂时,目前,所以从句谓语应用过去时来表示对现在情况的虚拟,意为宁愿……,还是……好些。故选B

9.DD句意:一个满足的人对他所拥有的一切满怀欣喜。词义辨析题。conceited意为骄傲的;competent意为有能力的;confident意为自信的;contended意为满意的,满足的。根据句意可知,D为正确答案

10.B她给那个婴儿多盖了一条毯子,以防他感冒。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B由lest,forfearthat,incase(that)引导的目的状语从句,表示免得,以防,唯恐之意时,从句一般要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式。故选B

11.D物理就是以前被称为自然哲学的等同物。

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,作介词of的宾语,且空处在从句中充当主语,所以应用what引导。that引导名词性从句时没有词义,只起连接作用;all不能引导名词性从句;which表示选择,均不符合句意。故选D

12.B他很快恢复了健康。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Brecovery:恢复,复苏,后接介词from,表示从……中恢复;relief:宽慰,安心;relaxation:放松;survival:生存。根据句意可知,选B

13.C在经过了似乎无止境的等待之后,终于轮到他去面试了。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】C分析句子成分可知,介词after之后缺少一个既能引导宾语从句又能在从句中作主语的连接代词。四个选项中只有what有这种用法,故选C

14.A住在这些公寓里的人有免费使用那个游泳池的权利。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aaccess:接近的机会,使用权;excess:过量,过多;excursion:远足,短途旅行;recreation:消遣,娱乐。根据句意可知,选A

15.D编辑要求记者们在对事故的报道中不要遗漏任何细节。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Dleavefor意为去某地;leaveon意为留在原地,使(灯)亮着;leaveoff意为停止,戒掉;leaveout意为遗漏,省略。根据句意可知,选D

16.A面试时,外观整洁会留下好印象。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Afavorable意为有利的,良好的,令人满意的;favor意为赞成,喜欢;favorite意为最喜欢的;favoring意为顺利的,有帮助的。根据句意可知,选A

17.B——你离开前应该向她道谢的。

——我本来打算向她道谢的,但是当我离开时,我到处都找不到她。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B在一个句子中,如果一个动词在前面已经出现过,后面再次以不定式形式出现时,为了避免重复,常将不定式中的动词省去,只留下不定式符号to。如:—Howaboutgoingforawalk?—Yes,I’dliketo(goforawalk).——去散步怎么样?——好的,我很愿意(去散步)。本题中to后面省略了thankher,故选B。注意区分动词mean后面接不定式与动名词做宾语的区别:meantodosth.意为打算做某事;meandoingsth.意为意味着

18.D谁是活着的最伟大的人?

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dliving,live,alive都可以表示活着的。alive多用于形容人,含有未死的之意,通常作表语或置于被修饰的名词之后作定语;living常修饰活着的生命有机体,可用于人或其他生物,作定语时既可放在名词之前,也可放在名词之后;live表示有生命的,活的,生动的,只作前置定语,用于动物和个别事物之前,如livefish(活鱼)。另外,live还可表示(广播、电视等)现场直播的,实况转播的;lively:生气勃勃的。根据句意可知,选D

19.A她尽自己最大的努力跟上时尚潮流的变化。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Akeepupwith:赶上,跟上;putoff:推迟;comeupwith:提出,例如:comeupwithagoodplan意为提出一个好方案;goby:经过,遵守。根据句意可知,选A

20.D街上都湿了,昨晚一定下雨了。本题考查情态动词表推测。对当前情况进行肯定推测时一般使用must+动词原形的形式。对于过去情况进行肯定推测时一般使用must+have+动词过去分词的形式

21.BK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

24.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是:这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式,指加强,巩固

25.unusualunusual题意:作为一名医生,他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义,故此处应填usual的反义词,加上否定前缀un-即可

26.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是:我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力,应用其复数形式abilities

27.collectioncollection题干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的a可知,此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏

28.cheerfulcheerful题意:看到她的学生们开心的脸庞,她也回以微笑。此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces

29.C

30.E

31.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F

32.E

33.A

34.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据第三段最后两句Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusy…afteralong,hardday.可知,美国人觉得他们太忙,没有时间准备食物,因此经常会到外面吃快餐。故选D

35.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B题干的大意是:办公室的工作过去是。这里需要

温馨提示

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