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2023年黑龙江省牡丹江市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman()
A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect
2.Thehotel()duringthevacationwasratherpoorlymanaged
A.asIstayed
B.whichIstayed
C.whereIstayed
D.whatIstayed
3.Wehaveseveralsubjects,IthinkEnglishistheeasiesttostudy()
A.ofwhichB.whichC.ofthoseD.that
4.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromtheonherface()
A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression
5.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewemoreplacesofinterestyesterday()
A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited
6.Hardworkcanoften_______alackofintelligence()
A.makeforB.makeupforC.makeatD.makeoutat
7.Somecitieshavepassedlawsthatallowcoalandoil_____onlyiftheirsulfurcontentislow()
A.burningB.toburnC.beingburnedD.tobeburned
8.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneyourself()
A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan
9.Ifyoucan'tseethewordswrittenontheblackboardverywell,maybeyouneed_____()
A.examining
B.tohaveyoueyesexamined
C.tohaveexaminedyoureyes
D.tobeexaminedyoureyes
10.Onlyyearslater______thetruthaboutthematter()
A.IlearnedB.didIlearnC.IdidlearnD.hadIlearned
11.Jackisalwaysreadytohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandhenevertheirrequests()
A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown
12.IrememberedthattheairconditionersturnedoffbeforeIlefthome()
A.wereB.weretobeC.hadbeenD.havebeen
13.Thankyouforthe______youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs()
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
14.Youcometomeetmeatthestationyesterday,becausethesubwayisquiteconvenientinthiscity()
A.needn'tB.needn'thaveC.didn'tneedtoD.don'tneedto
15.JohnistheageofMary()
A.oldB.twiceC.doubleD.asoldas
16.Theboylistedseveralexamples_____hisviewpoints()
A.insupportof
B.forsupportof
C.tosupportof
D.withsupportof
17.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheir______abilities()
A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible
18.Lilyisonherwaytobecomeastar,______herwonderfulperformanceattheArtFestival()
A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.butfor
19.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatime,youmayget()
A.troubledB.mistakenC.confusedD.interfered
20.Beforejoiningthearmy,hespentalotoftimeinthevillage_____hebelonged()
A.towhichB.whichC.towhereD.atwhich
二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空题(5题)24.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes
25.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
26.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
27.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
28.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)
四、情景对话(5题)29.4()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
30.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:66
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.67
M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:68
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou.
A.Iamfine.Thankyou.
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot.
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
66.____()
31.72.____()
32.2()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
33.Mike:Goodmorning!1
Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?
Mike:Iamsorry.2
Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.
Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.
Tom:4
Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?
Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.
Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5
Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.
Mike:OK.
Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!
Mike:Goodbye!
1()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
五、阅读理解(5题)34.Whichofthefollowingisthemajorpointofthepassage()
A.Whyitisnecessarytoidentifypeople’spersonality?
B.Whyitispossibletodescribepeople?
C.Howtogettoknowpeople?
D.Howbesttorecognizepeople
35.Theteamofdoctorswantedtofindout()
A.whycertainpeopleareagingsoonerthanothers
B.howtomakepeoplelivelonger
C.thesizeofcertainpeople’sbrains
D.whichpeoplearemostintelligent
36.Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.
Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou’rehot.That’strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You’llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperatureandenergypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.
Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.
Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsaverequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours
Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably________()
A.heisalazyperson
B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle
C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow
D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening
37.Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread______()
A.extensivelyandthoroughly
B.occasionallyandcarefully
C.frequentlyandwithcertainskills
D.indetailseveryday
38.Howdothevillagegrocer’sassistantsfeelaboutgivingextraservice()
A.Theydon’tthinkitatrouble
B.Theydon’tthinkitworthwhile
C.Theydon’tconsideritagooddeal
D.Theydon’tconsideritapleasantexperience
六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.AA句意:什么也逃不开警察的关注。词义辨析题。escape意为逃离,未被注意到,此时为及物动词;flee意为(尤指害怕有危险而)逃跑;ignore意为不理睬,忽视;neglect意为疏忽,忽视。根据句意,答案为A
2.C我度假时住的旅馆经营状况很糟糕。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C当先行词表示的是地点时,一般用关系副词where引导定语从句,且where在从句中作状语。关系代词as意为正如,引导定语从句时在从句中作主语和宾语,关系代词which引导定语从句时,在句中作主语、宾语和定语。故选C
3.A我们有好几门课程,其中我认为英语是最容易学习的。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句,引导词指代的先行词是subjects。根据句意可知,English和subjects之间是所属关系,所以应用ofwhich引导从句。故选A
4.D几乎我们每个人都能从她脸上的表情看出她的焦虑。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dappearance:外表;sight:视力,看见;view:观点,视野;expression:表情,神色。根据句意可知,选D
5.D昨天我们在那个小村庄迷路了,否则我们会参观更多的名胜古迹。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知,otherwise引出的句子是对过去发生事情的假设,所以谓语动词应用could/would/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选D
6.B勤能补拙。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bmakefor:走向,前往;makeupfor:补偿,弥补;make一般不与at搭配使用;makeout:理解,辨认出,一般不与at搭配使用。根据句意可知,选B
7.DD句意:有些城市通过了一项法律:只有当煤和石油中硫黄的含量低时,才允许其作为燃料使用。非谓语动词题。allowsb.todosth.:允许某人做某事,是固定搭配。coal,oil和burn之间是动宾关系,因此用动词不定式的被动式
8.B除了你自己之外,别人不能签这个表格。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bratherthan:而不是;otherthan:除……之外;morethan:超过,不仅仅;betterthan:比……好。根据句意可知,选B
9.B如果你不能看清黑板上写的字,可能你需要检查一下你的眼睛了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bneed作行为动词时,表示需要,必要,其后可用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语,表示被动意义,根据句意可知,you并非被检查的对象,eyes才是,故排除A项。needtodosth.为固定用法,意为需要做……。eyes和examine之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词作宾补,也可将havesth.done当作固定用法,意为让某物被(别人)做。故选B
10.B【翻译】直到若干年之后,我才知道这件事情的真相。[考点]倒装句B“only+状语”位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语前面。另外,本句是在陈述过去某个特定时间发生的情况,所以应用一般过去时。故选B。
11.D杰克总是乐于帮助有困难的人,并且他从不拒绝他们的请求。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dturnup:出现,露面,调高;turnover:翻转,仔细考虑;turnin:上交,交还;turndown:调低,拒绝(建议、要求、邀请等)。根据句意可知,选D。常考的含有动词turn的短语还有,turnaway:拒绝,不准(某人)进入;turninto:(使)变成;turnoff:关掉;turnon:启动,打开;turnout:结果是,出席,生产;turnto:变成,求助于。在动词辨析中,常考查与bring,make,take,turn,hand,give,break,put,get,go,set,cut,come等搭配的动词短语,考生应牢固掌握常用动词短语的意义
12.C我记得在离开家之前空调已经关上了。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】Cairconditioners与turnoff之间是逻辑上的被动关系,所以应用被动语态。而且turnoff的动作发生在lefthome之前,因此要用过去完成时的被动语态。故选C
13.A句意:谢谢你帮我把沙发搬到楼上。(名词)词义辨析。favor:帮助,一般用固定句型dosb.afavor;good:好处;help帮助,不与do搭配;kindness:善良。应选A
14.B昨天你没有必要到车站来接我的,因为这个城市的地铁很方便。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】B由句中的时间状语yesterday可知,来接我的动作已经完成。needn'thavedone表示(过去)本没有必要做却做了,符合题意。need作实义动词时意为需要,与题意不符,所以可排除选项C、D。故选B
15.B约翰的年龄是玛丽年龄的两倍。
[考点]倍数表达法
【精析】B表示A是B年龄的多少倍应用A+谓语+倍数+theageof+B结构。故选B。如果选D,本句应改为:JohnisasoldasMary
16.A【翻译】这个男孩列了几个例子来支持他的观点。[考点]词语搭配Ainsupportof为固定搭配,意为“支持”。故选A。
17.CCrespectful:尊敬的;respectable:体面的,得体的;respective:分别的,各自的;responsible:负责的。根据句意可知,选C
18.A句意:由于在艺术节上的精彩表演,莉莉走上了明星之路。词组辨析题。dueto:由于,因为;insteadof:代替,而不是;apartfrom:除了,除……以外;butfor:要不是……根据句意,选择答案A
19.C如果你试图一次学习太多东西,你可能会感到困惑。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ctrouble作动词时,意为使烦恼;mistake作动词时,意为弄错,常用于mistake…for…(把……误当成……)结构中;confuse:使困惑,使混乱,混淆;interfere:干涉,干预,常用于短语interferewith(妨碍)中。根据句意可知,选C
20.AA句意:在参军之前,他在他所属的乡村生活了很长时间。定语从句题。在定语从句中,当关系代词在从句中作介词宾语时,从句常由介词+关系代词引导,如果指人用介词+whom,如果指物则用介词+which,且应根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯,所以将to提前构成to+which结构,故选A
21.IK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
24.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知说,午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用动词的被动语态
25.freedomfreedom题意:在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空处应用free的名词形式freedom(自由)
26.absenceabsence题意:警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空处应填absent的名词形式absence(缺乏,没有)
27.enrichedenriched题干大意是:很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式,指使富裕,使……丰富。此处应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched
28.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是:这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式,指加强,巩固
29.A
30.A
31.C
32.D
33.B
34.B主旨大意题。这一篇短文主要讲不同的人具有不同的面部特征及言行举止,即告诉了为什么能够描述人们,故选B
35.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A由文章第二段可知,日本相关专家希望找到日本北部的健康的农民相对较早地失去思
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