2022-2023学年湖北省孝感市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案及部分解析)

2022-2023学年湖北省孝感市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案及部分解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Ithinkthewholepaperhastoberewritten;onlythefirstfewparagraphsmaybe（）

A.sustainedB.containedC.retainedD.maintained

2.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaid______intodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade（）

A.totranslate

B.tohavetranslated

C.tobetranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated

3.Hehadnevergivenaspeechtosomanypeople,sohefelt（）

A.excitingB.stupidC.disappointedD.nervous

4.Theoldmanhastwosons,arelawyers（）

A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofthey

5.Itisimpossibletowithapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown（）

A.cooperateB.correspondC.competeD.compare

6.ThatwasthesecondtimethatI______toChina（）

A.wentB.hadbeenC.wouldgoD.willgo

7.Insomeparksvisitorsarerequestedtokeep_____thegrass（）

A.asideB.awayC.outD.off

8.Traditionally,localmidwiveswould______allthebabiesinthearea（）

A.handleB.produceC.deliverD.help

9.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome（）

A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed

10.（）doesittakeyoutowashallthedishes

A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfast

11.A.SB.TC.UD.V

12._______moretime,thescientistswillbeabletoworkoutagoodsolutiontotheproblem（）

A.GivenB.GivingC.TogiveD.Begiven

13.NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeI（）

A.wastedB.havewastedC.waswastedD.hadwasted

14.Ihavenochoicebut_____hisinvitation（）

A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted

15.Foryears,doctors（）millionsofpatients’liveswiththehelpofmicroscopes

A.havesavedB.aresavingC.willsaveD.weresaving

16.Thefirethat______yesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople'sdeath（）

A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout

17.You_____allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothissortofthings（）

A.needn’thavedone

B.can’thavedone

C.mustn’thavedone

D.couldn’thavedone

18.Ihavenodoubt（）hewillovercomeallhisdifficulties

A.whetherB.whenC.thatD.if

19.You’vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.Youfourclassesjustlastweek（）

A.hadmissedB.missC.missedD.havemissed

20.ItwasMikeopenedthedoorforme（）

A.whoB.whatC.whomD.as

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

25.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

26.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

27.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

28.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

四、情景对话(5题)29.68.____（）

30.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

31.3（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

32.8.____（）

33.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

五、阅读理解(5题)34.

21.____

35.Gothroughourchildhoodpictureswithourparentsto_______（）

A.prepareanalbum

B.recallthehappytime

C.arguewithourparents

D.enjoybeautifulpictures

36.HowdidtheWesternCompanydeliverthegoods?

Thegoodsweredeliveredby_____________________

37.PassageThree

Afterpractisingasasurgeonforseveralyears,Dr.GinouxdecidedtoapplyformembershipintheAmericanCollegeofSurgeons（美国外科医生学会）,ahighlyselectiveanddistinguished（著名的）professionalorganization.

Aspartoftheapplicationprocedure（手续）,Dr.Ginouxwasaskedtopreparealistofalltheoperationsperformedintheprevioussevenyears.Slowly,assheworkedonthelonglist,shebegantofeeluncertain.Shebegantoquestionsomeofherdecisions.Hadsheusedthebesttechniqueinthatcase?Maybe,inthiscase,sheshouldhavegivenonemoretestbeforeoperating?Ontheotherhand,maybesheshouldhave…Wouldthedoctorsontheselectioncommitteeunderstandthat,astheonlytrainedsurgeoninthearea,sheusuallycouldnotgetadvicefromothersandtherefore,hadtorelycompletelyonherownjudgment?Forthefirsttime,Dr.Ginouxfeltlonelyandisolated.

ThelongerDr.Ginouxworkedontheapplicationforms,themoredepressedshebecame.Ashopefaded,shewonderedifacountrydoctorhadarealisticchanceofbeingacceptedbytheAmericanCollegeofSurgeons

Dr.Ginouxwasworkingin________（）

A.alargecity

B.theAmericanCollegeofSurgeons

C.anareafarfromanybigcity

D.aselectiveorganization

38.Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.

Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace（perhapsabridge,orahot-airballoon）200metresabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhourtilltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people'sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.

Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinacomparativelysafeenvironment;theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

What'sthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.DangerousSports:WhatandWhy

B.TheBoredomofModernLife

C.BungeeJumping:IsItReallyDangerous?

D.TheNeedforExcitement

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.C我认为整篇论文都必须要重写，只有开头几段可以保留。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Csustain：支撑，维持；contain：包含；retain：保留；maintain：保持，维修，主张。根据句意可知，选C

2.DDbesaidtodosth.意为据说……。根据时间状语inthelastdecade（在过去的十年里）可知，空处应用不定式的完成式。根据句意可知，ADreamoftheRedMansion和translate为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动形式。综上所述，空处应用不定式的完成被动式，即tohavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选D

3.D他从未在这么多人面前演讲过，所以感到很紧张。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dexciting：令人兴奋、激动的；stupid：愚蠢的；disappointed：失望的；nervous：紧张的，焦虑不安的。根据句意可知选D

4.C老人有两个儿子，他们俩都是律师。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号之后为非限制性定语从句，修饰指代人的先行词twosons。结合选项可知，应用关系代词whom引导，作介词of的宾语，bothofwhom在句中相当于andbothofthem。选项A前面缺少关联词；选项B中的who不能作介词宾语；选项D形式不正确。故选C

5.A和一个与你行事方法完全对立的人进行合作是不可能的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Acooperate：合作；correspond：通讯；compete：竞争；compare：比较。根据句意可知，选A

6.B句意：那是我第二次去中国。动词时态题。在It/That/Thiswasthefirst/second/…timethat…句型中，that引导从句要用过去完成时，go不能用在现在完成时态里面表示持续动作。只能用had+beento+某地的形式

7.DD句意：一些公园要求游客远离草地。词义辨析题。keepaway:远离，勿靠近，后面接宾语时应用keepawayfrom结构；keepout:使……留在外面；keepoff：离开，远离；没有keepaside这种搭配。故选D

8.CChandle：处理；produce：生产；deliver：传送，接生；help：帮助。根据句意可知，选C

9.B被父母过度保护的孩子可能会被宠坏。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bhurt：受伤，损害；spoil：溺爱，宠坏；damage：损坏；harm：伤害，损害。根据句意可知，选B

10.C你用了多长时间洗完了所有的盘子？

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Chowoften：多久，多长时间一次；howmuch：多少，多少钱；howlong：多久，多长时间；howfast：有多快。根据句意可知，选C

11.A他工作得真快！

［考点］感叹句

【精析】S常用的感叹句的基本句型有：①What+（a/an+）形容词+名词+主语+谓语；②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。本题考查的是第二种句型。故选S

12.AA分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词形式。因其逻辑主语thescientists与give存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用give的过去分词形式表被动，在句中作条件状语。故选A

13.D直到我开始工作，我才意识到自己浪费了多少时间。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D本句中waste这一动作发生在realize之前，所以应用过去完成时。故选D

14.A除了接受他的邀请外,我别无选择。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Ahavenochoicebuttodosth.为固定用法，意为除了……外别无选择。故选A

15.A

16.D昨天发生的那场火灾造成至少十人死亡。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dbreakoff:断开，折断；breakup:结束，打碎；breakdown:失败，（机器等）不能运转；breakout:突然开始，爆发。根据句意可知，选D

17.A你没必要做所有那些计算！我们有一台电脑可以做这些事。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Aneedn’thavedone表示本不必做，事实上已经做过了；musthavedone是对过去事实的肯定猜测，mustn’t表示禁止，千万别；couldn’thavedone是对过去情况的可能性的否定猜测，表示不可能会，可能没有。根据句意可知应选A

18.C我毫不怀疑他能克服一切困难。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】CIhavenodoubt意为我相信，我确信，其后接的是宾语从句，因此应用that来引导；Ihavedoubt意为我怀疑，后接宾语从句时，应用whether来引导。故选C

19.C这学期你逃了太多的课，仅上周就逃了四节课。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】C由句中的时间状语lastweek可知，后一句应用一般过去时，表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。故选C

20.A正是迈克为我开的门。

［考点］强调句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是主语Mike,所以应用who引导。故选A

21.DK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.additionaladditional题干的大意是：他完成作业之后，又找来了一些额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional，意为分外的，额外的

25.economiceconomic题干的大意是：全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic，修饰名词development

26.cheerfulcheerful题意：看到她的学生们开心的脸庞，她也回以微笑。此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful，用来修饰faces

27.carefullycarefully题干的大意是：如果你仔细地阅读了论文，我肯定你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read，应先转变成形容词形式careful，再加上-ly

28.excitedexcited题干的大意是：激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应为excite的形容词形式excited，用来修饰人

29.B

30.D

31.B

32.A由前一句它相当小可知，空处应该是对这个小城镇的描述。所以选项中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合语境。故选A

33.B

34.EE根据句子结构可知，此