2022-2023学年甘肃省庆阳市统招专升本英语

2022-2023学年甘肃省庆阳市统招专升本英语学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublished______twice（）

A.bechecked

B.wouldbechecked

C.werechecked

D.willbechecked

2.Thisisthehousemygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2017（）

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

3.Sheisoldenoughtodress_______（）

A.yourselfB.himselfC.herselfD.myself

4.IwiththeBrownsduringmystayinNewYork（）

A.putinB.putdownC.putonD.putup

5.Theyhavedecidedto_______physicalpunishmentinalllocalschools（）

A.putawayB.breakawayfromC.doawaywithD.passaway

6.Anymanwhowantstostartabusinessmusthavesome______（）

A.currencyB.incomeC.wealthD.capital

7.TheyoungmanvisitedourschoolthismorningisMaria'sbrother（）

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what

8.Thetalltree,（）leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

9.Intermsofartisticvalue,itishardtosaythatonecountry’sartformisgreaterthan_____ofanother（）

A.thatB.oneC.itD.this

10.Totheircredit,theDepartmentofEnergytheirdutytoconducttheprojectsavingnon-renewableresources（）

A.tookoffB.tookonC.tookinD.tookto

11.Everymeansbutwithoutmuchresult（）

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

12.Robertissaid（）abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin

A.havestudiedB.studyingC.tostudyingD.tohavestudied

13._____finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend（）

A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot

14.Inordertobuyherhouseshehadtoobtaina_____fromthebank（）

A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.debt

15.Eventhoughtheysidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms（）

A.havebeenlived

B.hadbeenlived

C.hadbeenliving

D.havebeenliving

16.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork（）

A.itcostshowmuch

B.howmuchdoesitcost

C.howmuchcostsit

D.howmuchitcosts

17.Inmyopinion,thisisa（n）differentmatter（）

A.entirelyB.merelyC.brieflyD.fully

18.Thereisnothingnewaboutwomen（）theircareerstolookafterchildren

A.togiveupB.giveupC.willgiveupD.givingup

19.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,_______inthatcitynow（）

A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt

20.Youhavetodothoseexercises_____youwanttoperformpoorlyintheexamtomorrow（）

A.ifB.asC.unlessD.provided

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

25.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

26.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

27.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

28.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

四、情景对话(5题)29.68.____（）

30.5（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

31.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

32.74.____（）

33.4（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage（）

A.Drunkendrivingisgettingmoreserious

B.Pedestrianaccidentsinvolvingchildrenareontherise

C.Effectivemeasureshavebeentakentoregulatewalkinghabits

D.Longdelaysintrafficsignalsmayencouragewalkerstobreaktrafficregulations

35.Here’ssomegoodnewsforparentsoftweensandteens:yourule.

Thatmaybehardtobelievesometimes.andit’struekidswon’talwaysfollowyourhealthandsafetyrules.Butstudiesshowparentswhokeepsettingboundariesmakeahugedifference.

ThelatestexampleisasurveyonmediausebytheKaiserFamilyFoundation.Itfoundthattypicalkidsages8to18spendanastonishing7hoursand38minutesadayconsumingentertainmentmedia,indulgingdeeplyinTV,computers,games,cellphones,musicplayersandotherdeviceswhileoccasionallyglancingatbooksandothernon-electronicmedia.Manyexperts,includingthepediatrics（儿科学）academy,considerthatmuchscreentimeisbadformentalandphysicalhealth.

Butthestudyalsofoundthatkidswhoseparentssetanytimeorcontentlimitswerepluggedinforthreehourslesseachday.Parentscanhaveabiginfluence,saysKaiserresearcherVickyRideout.

Therealityisthatteenagerscaredeeplywhattheirparentsthink,saysKennethGinsburg,aspecialistoftheChildren’sHospitalofPhiladelphia.Thechallengeforparentsistogetacrossrulesandboundariesinawaythatdoesn’tfeelcontrolling.

Researchshowsthatparentswhosetfirmrulesbutexplainandenforceinawarmsupportivewayworkbetterthanthosewhosetnorules,failtoenforcethemorrulewithabecauseIsaidsoirongrip.

Ideally,kidsunderstandtherulesareabouttheirwellbeingandsafety,Ginsburgsays.

Still,achievingjust-rightparentingischallenging,saysMargaretBroeFitzpatrick,ateacherinKensington,Md.,whohasfourchildren,ages8to16.Therearesomanydifferentthingstokeeptrackof.Sheandherhusbandkeeptheirkidsbusywithsportsandotheractivities,limitscreentimeandreviewthemusictheirchildrendownload.Theytalkwiththeir16-year-oldsonabouttheruleshe’llfacewhenhegetsadriver’slicensesoon.But,shesays,theycan’tpoliceeverythingthekidsencounterontheInternetorinfriends’homes.

We’rejustdoingthebestwecan,shesays,evenifyoungpeoplemayprotestatfirst,theydofeelmoresafeandsecurewhenlimitsareset

ThesurveybytheKaiserFamilyFoundationismentionedtoillustratetheideathat_________（）

A.kidsdon’talwaysfollowparents’rules

B.onlyfewparentsbelievethegoodnews

C.muchmediauseresultsinbadhealth

D.parents’rulesmakeahugedifference

36.Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread（）

A.extensivelyandthoroughly

B.occasionallyandcarefully

C.frequentlyandwithcertainskills

D.indetailseveryday

37.Passage3

Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongwithourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongwithourfriendsisthat（）

A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

38.TheunderlinedsentenceBothstudentshangonuntilaboutmid-term（Para.1）tellsusthat___（）

A.theydidn’tstudywell

B.theydidn’ttakepartinclassactivities

C.theydidn’ttakenotesinclass

D.theydidn’tfinishtheirstudythatterm

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.A所有要出版的报道都要审查两次，这是有必要的。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A在Itisessential／demanded／necessary…+that从句结构中，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，且从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。另外，reports和check之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选A

2.DD分析句子结构可知，house之后为定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行词house，从句中的lived是不及物动词，所以应用inwhich或关系副词where引导，在从句中作地点状语。故选D

3.C

4.D在纽约逗留期间，我在布朗家留宿。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dputin：花费，投入（时间等）；putdown：写下，记录；puton：上演，演出；putup：留宿，投宿。根据句意可知，选D

5.C他们已经决定在当地所有学校中废除体罚。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cputaway：把……收起来（放回原处）；breakawayfrom：从……逃脱，从……脱离出去；doawaywith：终止，废除；passaway：去世。根据句意可知，选C

6.D任何想创业的人都必须有一些资金。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dcurrency:货币；income：收入（常指工资收入）；wealth:富有，富裕，财富；capital:资金。根据句意可知，选D

7.A今天上午来参观我们学校的那个年轻人是玛丽亚的哥哥。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Theyoungman。从句成分不完整，缺少主语，所以应用关系代词who或that。which多用于指物；whose在从句中作名词的定语；what不能引导定语从句。故选A

8.B这棵树和爷爷的年纪一样大，它的叶子比另外两棵树的要深。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是tree,引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose。故选B

9.A就艺术价值而言，很难说一个国家的艺术形式比另一个国家的艺术形式更好。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Athat常用来指代上文提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词；one表示同类人或事物中的任何一个，表示泛指；it指代上文提到的同一个事物；this常用来指代下文将要提及的单数可数名词或不可数名词。本句为避免重复，应用that替代前面的artform。another指的是anothercountry。故选A

10.B值得赞扬的是，能源部承担起了执行节约不可再生资源计划的责任。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Btakeoff:脱下，起飞；takeon:承担（责任），呈现；takein：吸入，理解；taketo:喜欢上，养成……的习惯。根据句意可知，选B

11.B每种方法都试过了，但没有多大效果。

［考点］主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】Bevery和被修饰名词一起作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，故排除选项A、C。根据句意可知，主语means和动词try之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B

12.D据说，罗伯特在国外留过学，但我不知道他当时在哪个国家学习。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Dsb.issaid+todo意为据说某人……，为固定用法。根据句末的studied一词可知，罗伯特已经不在国外了，即该动作已经完成，所以应用不定式的完成式

13.CC句意：由于没有完成工作，他周末不得不待在家里。非谓语动词题。分析句子结构可知，动词finish的逻辑主语为he,且两者之间为主谓关系，又因not要放在动词ing形式之前进行否定，所以选C

14.CC句意：为了买房子,她不得不向银行贷款。词义辨析题。finance：财政,金融；capital：资本；loan：贷款；debt：债务。因此C符合题意

15.DD根据句意和句中的时间状语fortwentyyears可知，本句应用现在完成进行时，即have/hasbeendoing的形式，表示从过去某个时刻开始的动作，一直持续到现在，而且还可能继续持续下去。故选D

16.D你能告诉我乘飞机从芝加哥到纽约要花费多少钱吗？

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】D根据句中的tell和选项可知,tell后面是howmuch引导的宾语从句，而宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选D

17.A在我看来，这是一种完全不同的情况。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aentirely：完全地，彻底地；merely：仅仅，只不过；briefly：短暂地，概括地；fully：充分地。根据句意可知，选A

18.D女人为了照顾孩子而放弃自己的事业早已不是什么新鲜事了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，句子成分完整，因此空处应填动词词组giveup的非谓语动词形式。可首先排除选项B、C；选项A为动词不定式，表示将来，不合题意；选项D为现在分词，表示主动，较合题意。故选D

19.B那座城市现在正在修建一个钢铁厂和几家卫星厂。

［考点］主谓一致、动词时态和语态

【精析】B由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主语，谓语动词通常与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致，所以本句谓语动词应与works保持一致。works（工厂）是单复数同形的名词，作主语时，其后的谓语动词需根据具体的语境来确定。根据句意可知，iron和steel共同修饰works，表示钢铁厂，且前面有An修饰，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句中的now可知，本句应用现在进行时。又因为Anironandsteelworks和build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B

20.C你得做这些练习，除非你希望明天的考试考得很糟糕。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cif：如果；as：当，由于；unless：除非；provided：假如。根据句意选C

21.LK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.occasionallyoccasionally题意：去年偶尔下下雪，但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知，此处缺少副词来修饰snowed，故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional，再加上-ly变成副词，用来修饰snowed

25.enrichedenriched题干大意是：很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式，指使富裕，使……丰富。此处应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched

26.cheatingcheating题意：当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时，他们可能会被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法，意为抓住某人在做某事，此处为其被动语态

27.competitivecompetitive题干大意是：现今，我们处于一个竞争激烈的商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive，指竞争激烈的，用来修饰后面的名词词组

28.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作计划现在好多了，但仍有提高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知，此处应用动词improve的名词形式improvement来作其宾语，意为改进，提高

29.E

30.C

31.C

32.C

33.E

34.D［考点］事实细节题

【精析】D根据文章第三段第一句…long