2022年安徽省合肥市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)_第1页
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2022年安徽省合肥市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,itmoredifficult()

A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.don'tmake

2._____theplancarefully,herejectedit()

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

3.Ohno!Wehavenogas.Robert_____tofillthetank()

A.couldhaveforgotten

B.shouldhaveforgotten

C.musthaveforgotten

D.mighthaveforgotten

4.Referringtoreading,wemusthave______patiencetoreadabooksothatwewillhave______deepunderstandingofit()

A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;/

5.Canyoudoourworkbetterwith()moneyand()people

A.lesser;fewerB.less;fewerC.little;lessD.few;less

6.Billaskedmewhy___togoshoppingwithme()

A.Ihadn'tinvitedhim

B.hadn'tinvitedhim

C.Ihadn'thiminvited

D.hadn'thiminvited

7.TheOlympicGames______held______fouryears()

A.are;eachB.is;everyC.is;eachD.are;every

8.Aclubisaplacetomakefrequent()withfriends

A.accountsB.attemptsC.contentsD.contacts

9.Technologyhasindeedhadadirect______onourlifetoday()

A.changeB.effortC.effectD.role

10.Thepoliceare_____thetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterday()

A.lookingdownupon

B.lookingforwardto

C.lookinginto

D.lookingafter

11.IamveryfamiliarthiscityasIhavebeenlivinghereformorethan10years()

A.toB.withC.inD.for

12.It’stoolatetogoout._____,it’sgoingtorain()

A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Therefore

13.Retirementisobviouslyaverycomplex______period,andyou'dbetterstartplanningitearlier()

A.transitionB.transactionC.transmissionD.transformation

14.Hestoppedlastweekandfeelsmuchbetternow()

A.smokingB.smokedC.tosmokeD.beingsmoked

15.Allmyfriendssaidthatthefilmwasworth_____()

A.seeB.toseeC.tobeseeingD.seeing

16.Althoughit’stoughfindingajobthesedays,Henrygota()inafamouscompany

A.placeB.positionC.postD.patch

17.Althoughbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate()

A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded

18.TomandIare_____seeingyou,sodon’tdisappointus!()

A.lookingfor

B.lookingforwardto

C.lookingto

D.lookingouton

19.Asalawyerhespentalotoftime_______investigations()

A.conductedB.toconductC.conductD.conducting

20.Itisbecausesheisverydevotedtoherstudents_____sheisrespectedbythem()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

25.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

26.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

27.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

28.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

四、情景对话(5题)29.3()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

30.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

31.70.____()

32.67.____()

33.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

五、阅读理解(5题)34.(84)Flyingoveradesertareainanairplane,twoscientistslookeddownwiththeirtrainedeyesattreesandbushes.Afteranhour’sflightoneofthescientistswroteinhisbook,Lookhereforprobablemetals.Scientistsinanotherairplane,flyingoveramountainregion,sentamessagetootherscientistsontheground,Goldpossible.Walkingacrosshillyground,fourscientistsreported,Thisgroundshouldbesearchedformetals.Fromanairplaneoverahillywastelandascientistsentbackbyradiooneword,Uranium.

NoneofthescientistshadX-rayeyes:theyhadnomagicpowersforlookingdownbelowtheearth’ssurface.Theyweremerelyputtingtouseoneofthenewestmethodsoflocatingmineralsintheground—usingtreesandplantsassignsthatcertainmineralsmayliebeneaththegroundonwhichthetreesandplantsaregrowing.

(85)Thisnewestmethodofsearchingformineralsisbasedonthefactthatmineralsdeepintheearthmayaffectthekindoftreesandbushesthatgrowonthesurface.AtWatsonBarCreek,abrooksixthousandfeethighinthemountainsofBritishColumbia,Canada,amineralsearchgroupgatheredbagsoftreeseeds.Boxeswerefilledwithsmallbranchesfromthetrees,androotsweredugoutandputintoboxeswitheachbagandboxcarefullymarked.

Inascientificlaboratory,thepartsoftheforesttreeswereburnedtoashesandtested.

Eachsmallpartwasexaminedtolearnwhetherthereweremineralsinit.

Studyoftheroots,branches,andseedsshowednosilver.Butthereweresmallamountsofgoldintherootsandalittlelessgoldinthebranchesandseeds.Theseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunkshadmoregoldthanthosegrowingontheendsofthebranches.

Ifthetreeshadnotindicatedthattherewasgoldintheground,thescientistswouldnothavespentmoneytopayfordiggingdeeper.Theydiddigandfoundmoregoldbelow.Whentheydugdeeper,theyfoundlargequantitiesofgold

Scientistswereflyingoveradesert,orhillywasteland,oramountainregioninordertosearchfor_____intheground()

A.treesB.bushesC.seedsD.minerals

35.Thepassagesuggeststhat_______()

A.oursocietyasksfartoomuchofteenagegirls

B.teenagegirlsshouldn'tbesoperfectatschool

C.boysarealwayslazyonesratherthangirls

D.AmericangirlshavelesspressurethanChinesegirls

36.JaeKwongaveexamplesinParagraph4______()

A.toshowchemicalbatteriesarewidelyapplied

B.tointroducenuclearbatteriescanbesafelyused

C.todescribeanuclear-poweredsystem

D.tointroducevariousenergysources

37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too

38.Onereasonwhyyoungpeopleinlargecitiesaremorelikelytocommitcrimesisthat________()

A.theyneedmoremoney

B.theyarefreetomove

C.theyliveabetterlife

D.nobodyknowsanythingaboutothers

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.B新技术是为了让生活更便利,而不是更困难。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处应用动词不定式,在此作表语,同时与前面的不定式短语tomakelifeeasier保持一致,两者是并列关系。根据句意可知,空处应用不定式的否定形式,即在不定式前面加not。故选B

2.CC句意:经过仔细考虑之后,他拒绝了这项计划。非谓语动词题。主语he和consider之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以要用动词的现在分词形式作状语,又因为consider这一动作发生在reject之前,故要用现在完成时。综合考虑,只有C正确

3.C噢不!我们没有汽油了,罗伯特一定忘记加油了。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】C对过去较为肯定的猜测用musthave+动词过去分词,意为一定做了某事

4.CC第一个空后有定语toreadabook修饰,表示特指,所以应用不定冠词the;haveadeepunderstandingof为固定搭配,意为对……有深入的理解。故选C

5.B你能用更少的钱和更少的人把我们的工作做得更好吗?

[考点]固定用法

【精析】B本题考查比较级的用法。其中,money是不可数名词,所以要用little的比较级less来修饰;people表示复数概念,所以要用few的比较级fewer来修饰。故选B

6.A

7.D句意:奥运会每四年举行一次。主谓一致题。TheOlympicGames是复数形式,表示各种比赛项目,做主语时,谓语应用复数;be+过去分词表示被动语态。everyfouryears是固定用法,表示每四年

8.D俱乐部就是经常和朋友们交流的地方。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Daccount:账户,解释,原因;attempt:尝试;content:内容,含量;contact:接触,交际,交往。根据句意可知,D为正确答案

9.C如今科技确实已经直接影响了我们的生活。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Chaveadirecteffectonsb./sth.为固定搭配,意为对……有直接影响。故选C

10.C警察正在调查昨天发生的那起交通事故。

[考点]词组辨析

【精析】Clookdownupon:蔑视,看不起;lookforwardto:(高兴地)期待,盼望;lookinto:调查,审查;lookafter:照料,照顾。根据句意,选C

11.B我非常熟悉这座城市,因为我已经在这里住了十多年了。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bsb.befamiliarwithsth.为固定搭配,意为某人熟悉某物。故选B

12.B现在出门太晚了,况且,天就要下雨了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Botherwise:否则;besides:此外、而且;however:然而;therefore:因此,根据句意选B

13.A退休显然是一段非常复杂的过渡时期,你最好提前开始作计划。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Atransition:(一种状态到另一种状态的)过渡,转变;transaction:交易;transmission:传播;transformation:(彻底的)变化,改观,转变,多指外观或性质上的改变。根据句意可知,选A。此外,考试中还可能会考查transportation(交通运输系统,运输方式),transfer(转移,调动)等近形词的辨析,考生应注意其意思及用法

14.A他上周戒烟了,所以现在感觉好多了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Astop后跟动名词形式作宾语时,表示停止做某事;stop后跟不定式作宾语时,表示停下手头正在做的事去做另一件事。根据句意可知,他在上周之前一直吸烟,此处表示停下以前一直进行的动作,且He和smoke之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用动名词的主动式。故选A

15.D我所有的朋友都说这部电影值得一看。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】D本题考查固定用法beworthdoingsth.,意为值得做某事

16.BB句意:尽管如今找工作很不容易,亨瑞还是在一个大公司中谋到了一个职位。词义辨析。position:职位;place:地方;post:邮件邮政;patch:补丁

17.A尽管汽车预定在某一时刻出发,但是它们经常晚点。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aschedule作名词时,意为时刻表,作动词时,意为安排,计划,bescheduledto:预定,安排,计划;obligate:使有义务,强迫;request:要求;load:装载。根据句意可知,选A

18.B句意:汤姆与我都盼望见到你,别让我们失望啊!动词短语辨析题。lookforwardto意为盼望……;lookfor意为寻找;lookto意为照管,注意;lookouton意为面朝,面向

19.D作为一名律师,他花费大量时间做调查。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Dspendtime/money(in)doingsth.为固定用法,意为花费时间做某事,所以空处应用动名词conducting。故选D

20.AA句意:正是因为她非常关心疼爱她的学生,所以她才得到了他们的尊重。强调句型题。分析句子结构可知,去掉itis句子结构依然完整,因此本题应为强调句型,而becausesheisdevotedtoherstudents则为被强调部分,故应选A项

21.EK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

24.be或shouldbe(should)be题意:我们应该提前知道你们的计划,这很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了essential之外还有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

25.enlargeenlarge题意:阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大

26.cheerfulcheerful题意:看到她的学生们开心的脸庞,她也回以微笑。此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces

27.favoritefavorite题干的大意是:许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite,意为最喜爱的

28.modernizemodernize题意:政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知,此处应填modern的动词形式modernize

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.E

33.D

34.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D由文章第一段可知,经过探测,科学家们发现在山区、丘陵和荒地可能存在金属、金子和铀。由此推断科学家们是为了寻找矿产。故选D

35.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A根据最后一段可知,如今的女生不但要漂亮,还要学习好、运动好、有竞争力,总之要达到不可能的完美。由此可推知,当代社会对女生要求过多,她们面临着很大的压力,所以A项正确。B、C两项在文中并未提及,因此可排除。根据第五段最后一句YoungwomenintheUnitedStatesarealsoreportedtofeelthesamepressuretobeperfect.可知,美国的年轻女性也面临着同样的压力,所以D项不正确。故选A

36.B推理判断题。根据文章第四段中dangerous,However和havealreadybeensafelypowering可知Kwon举例的目的是为了说明核电池是安全的,所以B项正确

37.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据第二段第三句Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycl

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