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2022年山东省菏泽市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Williamsuggested_____apartyforElizabethwhowasgoingtoretiresoon()
A.heldB.toholdC.holdingD.holds
2.Words_____meaning,asweallknow()
A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer
3.Ifyoucarefully_____theproblemagain,youwillfindawayout()
A.thinkoverB.takeoverC.setupD.lookup
4.I’msorrytohave()youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion
A.interferedB.offendedC.impressedD.disturbed
5.Neverwasteanything,butneverwastetime()
A.afterallB.allinallC.aboveallD.allover
6.Rubberdiffersfromplastics()itisproducednaturallyandnotinthelab
A.atthatB.inthatC.forthatD.withthat
7.Managingistheprocessofgettingthings____byandthroughothers()
A.doneB.doC.doingD.did
8.Althoughbusesare()todepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate
A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded
9.Theplace____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest()
A.which;where
B.atwhich;which
C.atwhich;where
D.which;inwhich
10.Onlyinthiswaymakeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem()
A.youcanB.youdidC.canyouD.didyou
11.Iwantedtopayforthecoffee,butIfoundthatallIhadwasacoupleof()coins
A.worthlessB.pricelessC.invaluableD.inexpensive
12.ItwasinJohnson’shotel()thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear
A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which
13.Itisoften_____thathumanbeingsarenaturallygiftedtospeak()
A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaid
14.Itwas______thattheycouldnotfinishitalone()
A.asodifficultjob
B.suchdifficultjob
C.asuchdifficultjob
D.sodifficultajob
15._____hetolduswasthenews____Chinagot26goldmedalsinthe31stOlympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro,______,ofcourse,madeusfeelveryexcited()
A.What;which;which
B.That;that;which
C.What;that;which
D.That;that;what
16.Havingyourphoneorcomputer______maycausealotoftroubletoyou()
A.damagedB.damageC.damagingD.todamage
17.—Thankyouforhelp,Peter.
—()
A.OfcourseB.MypleasureC.NevermindD.I’mfine
18.WirelessistheonlywaytokeepupwithChina’sgrowingdemand
_______basiccommunicationservice()
A.forB.inC.withD.at
19.Ifindithardtoimagineatimewhen()tosolve
A.noproblemswillbethere
B.therewillbenoproblems
C.noproblemstherewillbe
D.therenoproblemswillbe
20.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?
—.___Ionlylikesports()
A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both
二、选词填空题(10题)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
22.3.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空题(5题)24.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
25.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
26.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
27.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
28.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
四、情景对话(5题)29.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?
W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.
M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.
W:2
M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.
W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3
M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?
W:4
M:Here?
W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.
M:Oh,Isee.
W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.
M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith
1()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
30.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:66
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.67
M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:68
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou.
A.Iamfine.Thankyou.
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot.
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
66.____()
31.67.____()
32.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2
M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:3It’snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:4
W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:5
W:Thatwillbefine
1()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
33.2()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
五、阅读理解(5题)34.Thefrogcouldbesaidtoindicate______()
A.fineweatherB.coldweatherC.rainD.alloftheabove
35.Onespecialfeatureofthevillageshopisthat()
A.thereisaverywiderangeofgoodsavailable
B.customerscanordergoodsbywordofmouth
C.customerhavetoordergoodsonehourearlier
D.thereisalistofgoodstobedeliveredtodoorsteps
36.PassageOne
Participationinclassroomsisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedfromthestudentsinmanycourses.Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudents’oralparticipation.Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole(i.e.listeningandtakingnotes),manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestions,andinformallectures.Ingraduateseminarstheprofessorhasamanagerialroleandthestudentsmakepresentationsandleaddiscussions.Thestudentsdotheactualteachingintheseseminars.
Aprofessor’steachingstyleisanotherfactorthatdeterminesthedegreeandtypeofstudentparticipation.Someprofessorsprefertocontroldiscussionwhileothersprefertoguidetheclasswithoutdominatingit.Manyprofessorsencouragestudentstoquestionandchallengetheirideas;studentswhomakeassertionsthatcontradicttheprofessor’spointofviewshouldbepreparedtosupplyevidencetotheirpositions.
Intheteachingofsciencesandmathematics,thedominantmodeofinstructionisgenerallytraditional,withteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnotes.However,neweducationaltrendshaveemergedinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwodecades.Studentsineducation,sociology,andpsychologyclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,designprojects,makepresentations,andexaminecasestudies.Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesareappliedratherthantheoretical,theystressdoingandinvolvement
Participationintheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedfromthestudentsinmanycoursesexceptin______()
A.seminarcourses
B.thehumanitiesandsocialsciences
C.informallecturecourses
D.scienceandmathematics
37.Tokeepyouremployees,youareadvisedto()
A.recognizeandmeettheirneeds
B.identifyandovercometheirfaults
C.offerthemasalaryashighaspossible
D.providethemwithabetterworkingcondition
38.Accordingtothelecture,whywasthechildsenttohisroom()
A.Asakindofpunishment
B.Asakindofreward
C.Asanexperimentontheprinciple
D.Asanexampleoftheprinciple
六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.C威廉建议为很快要退休的伊丽莎白举办一个晚会。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C固定搭配suggestdoingsth.意为建议做某事,所以此处应选C
2.BB句意:众所周知,语言表达思想。词义辨析题。convince:使确信;convey:表达,传递;contribute:做贡献;conquer:征服。故选B
3.AA句意:如果你再仔细考虑一下这个问题,你就会找到解决的办法。词义辨析题。takeover意为接管,接替;setup意为建立,创立,树立;lookup意为向上看,抬头看;thinkover意为仔细考虑,因此选A
4.DD句意:很抱歉在这样的场合拿这么多问题来烦扰您。词义辨析。interfere:干涉;offend:冒犯;impress:给予某人深刻印象;disturb:打扰,麻烦。根据题意,选D
5.C绝不要浪费任何东西,最重要的是绝不要浪费时间。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cafterall:毕竟;allinall:总的来说,总之;aboveall:尤其,最重要的是;allover:到处,遍及。根据句意可知,选C
6.B
7.A管理就是让别人或通过别人做成事情的过程。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Agetsb.todosth.意为让某人做某事;getsth.done意为让某事被(他人)做。根据句意可知,选A
8.A尽管汽车预定在某一时刻出发,但是它们经常晚点。
【考点】词义辨析
【精析】Aschedule作名词时,意为时刻表,作动词时,意为安排,计划,bescheduledto意为预定,安排,计划做;obligate意为使有义务,强迫;request意为要求;load意为装载。根据句意可知,选A
9.C建桥梁的地方应设在跨河交通最繁忙的地方。
[考点]定语从句和表语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,place和should之间是定语从句。先行词为Theplace,从句中缺少地点状语,故空处应用关系副词where或介词+which来引导从句。be后为表语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,所以应用连接副词where引导。故选C
10.C只有这样,你才能在操作系统上有所改进。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】Conly+状语位于句首时,起强调作用,句子应用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词、be动词提至主语前面。句中没有明显的表示过去的时间状语,所以不用一般过去时。故选C
11.A我想要支付喝咖啡的钱,但是我只有几枚不值钱的硬币。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aworthless:无价值的,不值钱的;priceless:无价的,极贵重的;invaluable:无价的,非常贵重的;inexpensive:便宜的。根据句意可知,选A
12.B去年那次商务会议是在约翰逊的旅馆召开的。
[考点]强调句
【精析】B强调句的基本形式为Itis/was+被强调部分(常为主语、宾语、状语)+that/who+句子其他部分。强调句型为常考点,考生应着重掌握
13.A[翻译]据说人类天生具有说话的能力。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】AItissaidthat…为固定句式,意为据说……;人们常说……。It为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句
14.D句意:这项工作如此艰巨以至于他们不能单独完成它。本题考查so/such…that…(如此……以至于……)的用法。so的用法是:so+形容词+a/an+名词;such的用法是:such+a/an+形容词+名词
15.C他告诉我们中国在第31届里约奥运会上获得了26枚金牌这一消息,这当然让我们感到非常兴奋。
[考点]主语从句、同位语从句和定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,hetoldus是一个主语从句,从句中缺少told的直接宾语,所以第一个空应用连接代词What。news和第一个逗号之间是一个同位语从句,是对news的解释说明,从句成分完整,所以第二个空应用只起连接作用的that。第一个逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以第三个空应用which。故选C
16.A你的手机或电脑受损,可能会给你带来很多麻烦。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,phoneorcomputer和damage之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词表被动。故选A
17.B
18.A句意:无线电是满足中国对基础通信服务日益增长需求的唯一途径。本题为固定搭配题。单词demand通常不与介词with,in或at搭配使用;与for搭配表示对……的需要;所以根据句意和搭配可知答案为A
19.B定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为定语从句。题干中的when引导了一个定语从句修饰atime,该定语从句应用陈述语序。therewillbe意为将会有,不定式tosolve作problems的定语。故选B
20.C——你喜欢流行音乐还是乡村音乐?
——两个都不喜欢。我只喜欢运动。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ceach:每个,各自;either:(两者之中)任何一个;neither:两者都不;both:两者都。根据答句Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜欢流行音乐,也不喜欢乡村音乐,所以应用neither,表示对前面提到的两个事物的否定。故选C
21.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
22.AK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
24.successfulsuccessful题意:罢工问题成功解决后,火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词settlement(解决)的修饰语,因此应用success的形容词形式successful
25.enlargeenlarge题意:阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大
26.containercontainer题意:你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水吗?根据空前的a可知,此处应填contain的名词形式container
27.enrichedenriched题干大意是:很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式,指使富裕,使……丰富。此处应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched
28.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是:我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力,应用其复数形式abilities
29.B
30.A
31.E
32.D
33.D
34.DD事实细节题。由第四段最后两句Iffrogsremainedinpools,theweatherwouldbefine.Iftheywereseenonrocks,rainandcoldweredue.可知,青蛙的不同反应可以预示三种天气类型,即晴天、雨天、寒冷天气。故正确答案为D
35.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据第四段第二句Hisassistantsthinknothingof…bywordofmouthwithafriendwhohappenedtobepassing.可知,顾客只需让朋友顺便捎个口信就能订购商品,而且杂货店还能把商品送到家门口,因此B项符合题意。故选B
36.D[考点]事实
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