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2022年广东省云浮市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.MostpeopleweregreatlyshockedbythenewstheITcompanyhadgonebankrupt()

A.whatB.howC.whyD.that

2.Hewascaughtintheexamination()

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.trickingD.joking

3.Whentheviolinistfinishedhisperformance,theaudiencestoodupand()forfiveminutes

A.actedB.clappedC.backedD.closed

4.ItwasThomasEdisonthat()theelectriclamp

A.inventedB.discoveredC.designedD.developed

5._____hisbrother,Johnisshyanddoesnotmakefriendseasilywithothers()

A.UnlikeB.AlikeC.LikingD.Dislike

6.MostChineseliketea,butsomeprefercoffee_____tea()

A.forB.withC.toD.than

7.Peopleinthesmallvillagehaveneverheardof_______before()

A.soashockingstory

B.asoshockingstory

C.soshockingastory

D.asuchshockingstory

8.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficrules()

A.havingbeenfined

B.tohavebeenfined

C.tobefined

D.beingfined

9.Icouldtellhewassurprisedfromthe_____onhisface()

A.appearanceB.sightC.expressionD.explanation

10.Wecanfindmanysports______ontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool()

A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities

11.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercrops’outputhasincreased____10percent()

A.byB.forC.inD.to

12.Thevillageis()bythehills

A.shutoffB.shutinC.shutupD.shutout

13.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice()

A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed

14.MorethanonethirdoftheChineseintheUnitedStatesliveinCalifornia,()inSanFrancisco

A.previouslyB.predominantlyC.practicallyD.permanently

15.Aclubisaplacetomakefrequent()withfriends

A.accountsB.attemptsC.contentsD.contacts

16.________itwasnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp()

A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless

17.Ididn'thearbecausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting()

A.whatdidhesay

B.whathehadsaid

C.whatwashesaying

D.whattosay

18.Anotherpointofthemassmediais_____itgivespeopletheinformationtheyneedintheirdailylives()

A.whatB.whetherC.wheneverD.that

19.Markneedstotravel______withhisvariedbusinessinterests()

A.extensivelyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.absolutely

20._____,wewentswimmingintheriver()

A.Theweatherbeingveryhot

B.Itwasaveryhotday

C.Theweatherwasveryhot

D.Beingaveryhotday

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

25.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

26.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

27.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

28.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

四、情景对话(5题)29.69.____()

30.4()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

31.72.____()

32.3()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

33.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_______()

A.EffectofEducation

B.DependenceonEnvironment

C.Intelligence

D.Surroundings

35.Accordingtothepassage,asastormapproaches,farawayobjectslook()

A.hazybecauseofdustintheair

B.clearerbecauseairpressureishigh

C.clearerbecauseairpressureisdropping

D.distortedbecauseofstormclouds

36.PassageFour

RobertToddDuncanwasbornin1903inthesoutherncityofDanville,Kentucky.Hismotherwashisfirstmusicteacher.Asayoungman,hecontinuedhismusicstudyinIndianapolis,Indiana.

In1930,hecompletedmoremusicaleducationatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity.ThenhemovedtoWashington.Forfifteenyears,hetaughtmusicatHowardUniversityinWashington.Atthattime,notmanyblackmusicianswereknownforwritingorperformingclassicalmusic.TeachingatHowardgaveDuncanthechancetosharehisknowledgeofclassicalEuropeanmusicwithamainlyblackstudentpopulation.Hetaughtspecialwaystopresentthemusic.ThesespecialwaysbecameknownastheDuncanTechnique.

Besidesteaching,Duncansanginseveraloperaswithperformerswhowereallblack.Butitseemedthathealwayswouldbeknownmainlyasaconcertartist.However,hislifetookadifferentturninthemiddle1930s.Atthattime,thefamousAmericanmusicwriterGeorgeGershwinwaslookingforsomeonetoplayaleadingpartinhisnewworkPorgyandBess.ThemusiccriticofTheNewYorkTimesnewspapersuggestedToddDuncan.Duncanhadalmostdecidednottotryforthepartasheknewitwouldnotbeeasytogetit.Buthechangedhismind.HesangapiecefromanItalianoperaforGershwin.HehadsungonlyafewminuteswhenGershwinofferedhimthepart.HebecamefamousbecauseofthepartinPorgyandBess.

ToddDuncangainedfameasanoperasingerandconcertartist.Buthisgreatestloveinmusicwasteaching.WhenhestoppedteachingatHoward,hecontinuedgivingsinginglessonsinhisWashingtonhomeuntiltheweekbeforehisdeath

Whatisthispassagemainlyabout()

A.WhatRobertToddDuncanlovedmost

B.HowRobertToddDuncanbecamefamous

C.RobertToddDuncanandhisworksofmusic

D.AbriefintroductiontoRobertToddDuncan

37.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph4()

A.Shewasbusyyethappywithherfamilylife

B.Sheignoredherguiltyfeelingsforhersons

C.Shewantedtoremainafull-timehousewife

D.Shewastooconfusedtomakeacorrectchoice

38.Thecoralsturn________intheprocessofbleaching()

A.redB.blackC.greenD.white

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.D大多数人都对那家IT公司破产的消息感到极为震惊。

[考点]同位语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,是对news的解释说明,且从句成分完整,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分且无词义的that引导。故选D

2.B考试时,他作弊被抓到了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Bcatchsb.doingsth.为固定用法,其中现在分词作宾补,意为某人正在做某事时被抓到了。deceive:欺骗,骗人;cheat:作弊,欺骗;trick:欺骗,哄骗;joke:开玩笑。根据句意可知,此处表达的是考试作弊,所以应选B

3.B当这个小提琴演奏家演奏结束时,观众们都站了起来,鼓掌五分钟。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bact:扮演,表现;clap:鼓掌,拍手;back:支持,后退;close:关闭,关上。根据句意可知,选B

4.A是托马斯·爱迪生发明了电灯泡。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ainvent:发明,创造;discover:发现,发觉;design:设计,计划;develop:开发,使成长。根据句意可知,选A

5.A不像他的哥哥,约翰很害羞,不容易和别人成为朋友。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aunlike:和……不同,不像(prep.),不同的(adj.);alike:相似的,相同的(adj.),以相同的方式(adv.);liking:爱好,嗜好(n.);dislike:不喜欢,厌恶(v.)。根据句意,选A

6.C许多中国人喜欢茶,但也有一些人更喜欢咖啡。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cprefer…to…为固定搭配,意为更喜欢……,故选C

7.C[答案]C

[译文]这座小村里的人从来没听说过这么震憾的故事。

[详解]so+adj+冠词+名词such+冠词+adj+名词

8.D每当马克违反交通规则的时候,他常常企图逃避被罚款。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Descapedoingsth.意为逃避做某事,免于做某事,是固定用法,其中动名词作宾语,所以排除选项B、C。根据often一词和谓语动词时态可知,应用动名词的一般式。故选D

9.CC句意:我从他脸上的表情就可以看出他很吃惊。词义辨析题。appearance意为外观,外表;sight意为视力,视觉;expression意为表情,神色;explanation意为解释,说明

10.DDinstallment:分期付款,部分;equipment:设备,器材,为不可数名词;machine:机器;facility:设施,为可数名词。根据句意和搭配可知,选D

11.A与去年相比,我们夏季作物的产量增加了10%。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Aincrease可以与介词by,to搭配,increaseby意为增加了,increaseto意为增加到。根据句意可知,选A

12.B这个村庄被群山环绕,与世隔绝。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bshutoff:关掉,切断;shutin:围住,笼罩,把……关在里面;shutup:闭嘴;shutout:把……关在外面。根据句意可知,选B

13.C如果汤姆听取你的建议就不会犯如此严重的错误了。

[考点]虚拟语气

havedone,if引导的条件句的谓语应用haddone的形式,故选C

14.B

15.D俱乐部就是经常和朋友们交流的地方。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Daccount:账户,解释,原因;attempt:尝试;content:内容,含量;contact:接触,交际,交往。根据句意可知,D为正确答案

16.A尽管做那件事并不是他的职责所在,他仍说他会帮忙。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aalthough:尽管,虽然;as:因为,随着;since:因为,既然;unless:如果不,除非。根据句意可知,选A

17.B我没有听到他说的话,因为在我坐的地方有太多噪音。

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处是宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除选项A、C。又因他所说的在didn'thear之前发生,故要用过去完成时,表示发生在过去的过去。故选B

18.D

19.AAextensively:大量地,广泛地,多指抽象意义上的广泛;intensively:集中地;broadly:概括地,宽广地;absolutely:绝对地,完全地。根据句意可知,选A。【翻译】结果证明珠宝是被一个旅客偷走的

20.A天气非常热,我们下河去游泳了。

[考点]独立主格结构

【精析】A从句与主句主语不一致,且两句间无连词连接,因此从句要用独立主格结构,逻辑主语加现在分词表示主动

21.AK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.enrichedenriched题干大意是:很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式,指使富裕,使……丰富。此处应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched

25.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是:这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式,指加强,巩固

26.threatensthreatens题意:嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式

27.containercontainer题意:你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水吗?根据空前的a可知,此处应填contain的名词形式container

28.cheatingcheating题意:当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时,他们可能会被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法,意为抓住某人在做某事,此处为其被动语态

29.B

30.A

31.A

32.A

33.D

34.C[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】C题干的大意是:这篇文章的最佳题目是。通过对69题的分析可

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