2022年河北省石家庄市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析)

2022年河北省石家庄市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.WhenMr.Jonesgetsold,hewill（）overhisbusinesstohisson

A.takeB.handC.thinkD.get

2.Sheis_____kindagirlthatallofusliketomakefriendswithher（）

A.suchB.thatC.soD.what

3.Intheend,wefoundtheactualcostofthisprogramwasmuchhigherthanthe____（）

A.formerplan

B.originalobservation

C.originalestimate

D.formerobservation

4.We'veofferedherthejob,butIdon'tknow______she'llacceptitornot（）

A.whereB.whatC.whetherD.which

5.Thetwoleaders（）ontheissuesoftheMiddleEast

A.discussedB.caughtC.supportedD.differed

6.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you_____introublenow（）

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

7.Theywere（）white

A.dressedB.putonC.dressedupD.dressedin

8.Ifyoufindthisquestiontoodifficultto,itisadvisabletoleaveasitisandmoveontothenextone（）

A.workoutB.workonC.workforD.workat

9.Languageisatool_________peoplecommunicatewitheachother（）

A.byallmeans

B.bymeansof

C.bymeansofwhich

D.bymeansofthat

10.Thoughbadlydamagedbyfire,theshiptriedto______herhomeport（）

A.makeforB.fishoutC.bringbackD.givewayto

11.I'mgoingtogetmyletters_______tomorrowafternoonifIcangetthemreadytoday（）

A.typeB.totypeC.typedD.typing

12.Ican’tfindmykeys!Canyouhelpme（）them

A.dreamaboutB.lookforC.seethroughD.speakof

13.MaryliketosurftheInternet.Sheoftenspendshoursonline（）

A.didB.doesC.doD.is

14.IbecameateacherbecauseIpreferredbooksandpeoplepolitics（）

A.thanB.toC.ratherD.against

15.Thanksforyourinvitation,I’dbe________tocome（）

A.delightB.delightsomeC.delightedD.delightful

16.We（）ourbreakfastwhenanoldmancametothedoor

A.justhavehadB.hadjusthadC.justhadD.havejusthad

17.Theweatherwasgoodexceptforan（）shower

A.optionalB.intentionalC.additionalD.occasional

18.Thedoctorssuccessfullycompleteda20-houroperationto（）theone-year-oldtwinsatthehead

A.isolateB.separateC.divideD.remove

19.After（）thenumbersineverypossiblecombination,wefinallyhitonasolution

A.runningthrough

B.runningafter

C.runningover

D.runningout

20.Wewilllosemoneythisyearunlessthatneweconomicplanofyours_______miracles（）

A.isworkingB.worksC.willbeworkingD.worked

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

25.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

26.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

27.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

28.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

四、情景对话(5题)29.68.____（）

30.13.____（）

31.4（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

32.67.____（）

33.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Task2

Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered

41to45.

Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.

Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate（补偿）,theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.

Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.

Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning

Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher（）

A.Lookforanewcourse

B.Becriticaloftheteacher

C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore

D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher

35.Janewouldpretendtobereadinginthelasttenminutesofclassbecause_____（）

A.shehadtodowhatothersweredoing

B.shewasafraidofhertroubletobefoundout

C.thereadingclasswasterrible

D.hermotherhadtoldhertodoso

36.Thepainsofchildrenlieinthefactthat______（）

A.noonehelpsthemmakerightdecisions

B.theyareoftenbeatenbytheirparents

C.theycannotbeacceptedandpraisedbyothers

D.theyarenotallowedtodowhattheyliketodo

37.Passage4

Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems—andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationships.

Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.

Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.

Sometimesyouareresistantandproudbecauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Iftheydoapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog（失败者）:youcan’twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents’control.Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.

Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewayyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo

Theauthorisprimarilyaddressing____（）

A.parentsofteenagers

B.newspaperreaders

C.teenagers

D.thosewhogiveadvicetoteenagers

38.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause（）

A.theyhavealotoffreetime

B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured

C.theirliveslackexcitement

D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.B当琼斯先生上了年纪后，他会把生意移交给他的儿子。词义辨析题。handover意为交出，移交；takeover意为接管；thinkover意为仔细考虑；getover意为从（病痛、失望）中恢复过来。所以答案为B

2.CC句意：她是如此善良的一个女孩，以至于我们都喜欢和她交朋友。词语搭配题。so的一种固定用法是：so+形容词+a（an）+名词，而such的用法是such+a（an）+形容词+名词，故选C

3.C【翻译】最后，我们发现这项计划的实际花费要比最初估计的高得多。［考点］词义辨析Cformerplan：前计划；originalobservation：最初观察；originalestimate：最初估计；formerobservation：从前的观察。根据句意可知，选C。

4.C我们给她提供了这份工作，但我不知道她是否会接受。

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是宾语从句，从句成分完整，但意义不完整，缺少是否的含义，所以应用whether引导，与后面的ornot构成whether…ornot这一固定结构。where引导宾语从句时在从句中作地点状语；what和which引导宾语从句时在从句中作主语、宾语等成分，均不符合题意。故选C

5.DDdiscuss:讨论，商议；catch:抓住；support:支持，支撑；differ:（在观点、意见、信仰等方面）持不同看法，持异议。根据句意可知，选D

6.D如果你上周听了我的建议，现在就不会陷入麻烦中了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个If引导的非真实条件句。由从句中的时间状语lastweek（上周）和hadtaken可知，从句表示对过去情况的假设；由主句中的时间状语now（现在）可知，主句表示对现在情况的假设，所以主句谓语动词应用would+动词原形的形式。故选D

7.DD句意：他们穿着白色的衣服。词义辨析。bedressedin:穿着，正穿着（表示状态）；bedressedup:盛装打扮；puton:穿上（表示动作）

8.AAworkout:解决，算出；workon:从事，继续工作；workfor:为……工作；workat：从事……，致力于……。根据句意可知，选A

9.C

10.A句意：尽管被火灾损毁严重,这条船还是努力驶回了母港。本题考查短语动词的用法。makefor：向……前进,有利于;fishout：把……中的鱼捕尽,掏出;bringback：把……带回来,使回忆起来,使恢复;givewayto：对……让步。依据词义辨析和句意,应该选A

11.C如果今天能写好信，我明天下午就去打印。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C根据句意可知，letters和type为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，表示被动。make/get/havesth.done意为使某事被做，请别人做某事，其中done是过去分词，作宾语补足语,有被动的含义。故选C

12.B我找不到钥匙了！你能帮我找吗？

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bdreamabout：梦想，梦到；lookfor：寻找；seethrough：识破，看穿；speakof：谈到，提到。根据句意可知，选B

13.B玛丽确实喜欢上网。她经常花费大量时间上网。

［考点］动词时态和强调句

【精析】B本题考查助动词do位于实义动词前表示强调的用法。根据题干中的spends一词可知，do的时态应与后面句子的时态保持一致，所以本句应用一般现在时，因为主语为第三人称单数，故选does

14.B因为比起政治，我更喜欢书籍和人，所以我成了一名教师。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】BpreferAtoB为固定搭配，意为比起B更喜欢A。than,rather,against一般不和prefer搭配使用。故选B

15.C[答案]C

[译文]谢谢你的邀请,我很高兴能来

[详解]delight动词delightsome无此单词delighted非常高兴的delightful令人愉快的

16.B我们刚吃过早餐就有一位老人来到门前。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】B句中吃饭这一动作发生在cameto之前。后者采用的是一般过去时，所以前者应用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。故选B

17.DD句意：天气非常好除了偶尔会下雨。词义辨析。optional：可选的，随意的；intentional：故意的，有意的；additional:额外的，附加的；occasional:偶尔的

18.B医生成功地完成了一个20小时的手术，将那对一岁大的连颅双胞胎分开。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bisolate：使隔离，使孤立；separate：使分离，使分开，指把原来连在一起或接近的部分分割开来；divide：划分，分开，指把一个整体分成若干部分，常和介词into连用；remove：移动，迁移，开除。根据句意可知，选B

19.A在按照各种可能的组合把这些数字浏览了一遍之后，我们终于找出了解决方案。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Arunthrough：浏览，过一遍；runafter：追逐，追赶；runover：溢出，超过，匆匆看；runout：用完，耗尽。根据句意可知，选A

20.B除非你的那个新经济计划创造奇迹，否则我们今年将会赔钱。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，unless（除非，如果不）引导了一个条件状语从句。根据主句谓语动词willlose可知，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表将来，即遵循主将从现的原则。故选B

21.GK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.freedomfreedom题意：在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知，空处应用free的名词形式freedom（自由）

25.amusementamusement题意：使每个人都忍俊不禁的是，那个演员在晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式amusement,toone'samusement为固定搭配，意为令人发笑的是

26.leisurelyleisurely题干大意是：这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，从容的，修饰way。leisurely还可作副词，指不慌不忙地，从容地，如walkleisurely

27.economiceconomic题干的大意是：全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic，修饰名词development

28.satisfiedsatisfied题意：他们对学生的表现感到不满。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.为固定搭配，意为对……感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied

29.B

30.F根据前面M问送妹妹这样的礼物是否合适，以及下句W的回答可知，M一定要说明送礼物的原因或场合，这样W才能判断是否合适。故选F

31.E

32.E

33.E

34.D［考点］推理判断题

【精析】D根据第一段最后两句Ifastudenthasabo