人教新目标版中考英语八上Unit78重点短语句型和练习

U7—8要点短语句型和练习第一部分：一、阅读理解。阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Ittook22years,36filmsandfivenominations(提名)forLeonardoDiCapriotofinallywinanOscar.OnFeb28,theAmericanactoracceptedtheBestActorAwardatthe88thAcademyAwardsforhisperformanceinTheRevenant《荒原猎人》.ThismarksLeonardo’sfirstOscarwin,22yearsafterhewasfirstnominatedforWhat’sEatingGilbertGrapeattheageof19.Leonardo^careerquicklytookoffafterheplayedJackinTitanic(1997).ThefilmwasahugesuccessandmadeLeonardoabigHollywoodstar,aswellasthedreamboyforgirlsallaroundtheworld.However，italsogavehimthereputation(名誉)ofbeinga“prettyboy”.Peoplelookedathisfacemorethanhisacting."Tochangepeopledminds,Leonardohashadtoworkextrahardtochoosedifficult,lessshowyRoles,”aYahooMoviesarticlewrote.Hehasplayedmanydifferentrolesincludingamaninamob(黑帮),adiamondsmuggler(走私者),astockbroker,acriminalinthesci-fifilmheInception《盗梦空间》,andthemostrecentone,a19th-centuryhunterinTheRevenant.Toplaytherole,Leonardoworkedinverycoldweatherforsevenmonths.Overhalfofthetime,hewascrawlingontheground.Healsosleptindeadanimalbodiesandateabisonliver(野牛肝)，eventhoughhe’savegetarian.ButLeonardodoesnotmindgivinganall-outeffortineveryoneofhisfilms.HeexpressedhisloveofthefilmindustryontheTodayShowinJanuary.“Youdothesefilmsbecauseyoulovetheartform.Ididthatpieceofwork,andIgaveiteverythingIcouldwhileIwasthere,”hesaid.1.HowoldwasLeonardoDiCapriowhenhewonhisfirstOscar?A.B.22.C.36.D.41.2.WhichfilmmadeLeonardobecomeatopHollywoodstar?1A.TheRevenant.B.Titanic.C.Inception.D.WhatsEatingGilbertGrape.WhyhasLeonardohadtochoosesomedifficultandlessshowyroles?A.Becausehewantstoshowheisaprettyboy.B.Becausehewishespeoplelookedathisface.C.Becausehewantstoproveheisagoodactor.D.Becausehedoesn’tliketobegirls’dreamboy.B.althoughLeonardoisavegetarian,bisonliverishisfavouritedishC.LeonardoworkedextremelyhardintheroleofahunterinTheRevenantD.whenLeonardowas19yearsold,hewasnominatedfortheBestActorAward参照答案1—4、DBCB二、短文改错。Yesterdaywewenttoplanttreesonthehillnearourschool.Theboysweremadedigpits(坑).The1．____________girlsweretoldtoplanttheyoungtreesintothepits.2．____________Allofusworkedveryhardly.Soonwewereallwet3．____________withsweat.Aftertheyoungtreesplanted,we4．____________begantowaterit.Thewaterwasatthefootof5．____________thehill.Butwestoodinlinetopasspails(桶)6．____________ofwaterfromonetoanotheruptothehill.Wedidnotfinishwaterthetreesuntilit7.____________wasdark.Thoughweweretired,wefeelveryhappy.8．____________答案1．made后加to2．无错误3．hardly改为hard4．planted前加were5．it改为them6．But改为So27．water改为watering。8.feel改为felt【分析】试题剖析：这篇短文叙述昨天班级集体去植树。男生负责挖坑，女生负责栽种。最后一同浇水，这天虽累可是很充分。每一个人都很高兴。1．句意：男孩负责挖坑。make变成被动语态时，要复原不定式符号to。故在made后加to。2．句意：女孩负责将树苗放进坑里。此行无错误。3．句意：我们全部人都特别努力工作。hardly是副词“几乎不”，hard“努力地”。4．句意：在全部树苗都被栽好此后。theyoungtrees和plant是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。故在planted前加were。5．句意：我们开始给它们浇水。好多树苗，所以要用them，不可以用it。6．句意：水在山脚下。所以我们排成队传一个挨着一个的将水桶传到山上。不是转折关系，是因果关系。由于树在脚下，所以排成队传达桶。故But改为So。7．句意：直到天黑我们才达成浇水。finishdoingsth“达成做某事”，故将water改为watering。8、句意：只管我们很累可是我们都感觉很高兴。本文表达的是过去的事情，所以把feel改为felt。三、要点短语回首________________参加；发挥作用________________太空站________________在未来________________多次；频频地________________很多；大批________________不一样意________________忽然倒下；摔倒；坍毁________________找寻；追求________________奶昔________________接通(电流、煤气、水等)；翻开________________一块面包________________装满；填满________________用盖上参照答案：36.disagreewith11.apieceofbread12.fill...in13.cover...with...第二部分：一、完形填空二、要点句型显现1.Therewillbe______treesandtheenvironmentwillbe__________________.树木会更少，环境见面对很大的危险。2.____________________________________robotsinpeople'shomes?你以为人们的家里将会有机器人吗？3.______theingredients_____