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2023年四川省达州市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Thequestion_____atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportantforournextfive-year
plan()
A.todiscuss
B.beingdiscussed
C.tobediscussed
D.willbediscussed
2.Noagreementwas______inthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother()
A.arrivedB.obtainedC.reachedD.gained
3.Everyonecanborrowthisdictionary______hekeepsitclean;otherwisehewillhavetopayforthedamage()
A.asfarasB.soasthatC.assoonasD.aslongas
4.Whathesaidatthemeetingseemed______,sofewpeoplecouldmakethemout()
A.practicalB.realC.abstractD.interesting
5.Thelanguageschoolstartedanewtohelpyounglearnerswithreadingandwriting()
A.programB.designC.eventD.progress
6.Sheneedsmorefriendsofherown____________()
A.periodB.yearC.stageD.age
7.Bytheendofthisyear,I______enoughmoneyforaholiday()
A.willsave
B.willhavesaved
C.willhavebeensaved
D.havesaved
8.Thecar_____onthehighwayandthedrivertriedtorepairit()
A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeinD.brokeup
9.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployeesfreelunchduringtheweekdays()
A.byB.withC.toD.for
10.ItisgenerallyagreedthattheInternethasbroughtpeopletogether()
A.morethananyinvention
B.thananyotherinvention
C.morethananyotherinvention
D.morethanhasanyotherinvention
11.Theystillhavesomeproblemsindesigningthenewenergyvehicles()
A.overcomeB.overcomingC.toovercomeD.overcomes
12.It'smypowertogiveyouadviceonthematter()
A.aboveB.belowC.underD.beyond
13.Wewantthecommitteeto()thedetailsoftheplan
A.lookforB.giveupC.breakdownD.workout
14.()borninChicago,theauthorismostfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYorkCity
A.AlthoughB.SinceC.AsD.When
15.beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()
A.Hadtheyarrived
B.Weretheytoarrive
C.Weretheyarriving
D.Wouldtheyarrive
16.______anyinstructionsfromtheHeadOffice,wecouldn’tmakeanydecision()
A.Notreceiving
B.Receivingno
C.Nothavingreceived
D.Havingnotreceived
17._____thefootballmatchstartedthanitbegantoraincatsanddogs()
A.HardlyB.NosoonerC.HardlyhadD.Nosoonerhad
18.Ididn'tknowwhattodo,butthenanideatomesuddenly()
A.happenedB.enteredC.hitD.occurred
19.________tospeak,Ishallstartmakingpreparationtomorrow()
A.HavinginvitedB.HavingbeeninvitedC.InvitingD.Beinvited
20.Somepeopleagainsttollboothsarguethatroads,once,shouldbefree()
A.buildingB.builtC.havingbuiltD.beingbuilt
二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空题(5题)24.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
25.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
26.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)
27.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
28.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
四、情景对话(5题)29.5()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
30.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
31.4()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
32.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:4
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It’s$98.
M:5
W:Notatall
1()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
33.72.____()
五、阅读理解(5题)34.Unlikemanyothers,theauthorholdsthatoneimportantcauseforjuveniledelinquencyisthat()
A.youngpeoplenowadaysdonotliketheadultworld
B.youngpeopleinBritaintodayarefreerthanbefore
C.toomanyyoungpeopleareinfluencedbycrimeandviolenceinfilmsandnewspapers
D.toomanyyoungpeoplehavecometoliveinbigcities
35.PassageTwo
Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?(67)IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn’tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareathigherriskofdeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.
Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.
Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile
Accordingtothepassage,_______()
A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately
B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress
C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress
D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth
36.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightcauseyouto()
A.dreammuchoften
B.havepoorhealth
C.feeltoonervous
D.breatheverydeeply
37.Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions,thebasisforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.
Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailableforlateruse.Itnotonlyincludesrememberingthingslikearithmetic(算术)orhistoricalfacts,butalsoinvolvesanychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffed(嗅出)somethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.
Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,forexample,containdevicesforstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememorystoragecapacityofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstantaccessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100,000words—stringofalphabeticornumericalcharacters—readyforinstantuse.AnaverageU.S.teenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout100,000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformationthattheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forexample,thenumberoffacesandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.
Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblem-solvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofaperson’smemoryisintermsofwordsandcombinationsofwords.Butwhilelanguagegreatlyexpandsthenumberandthekindofthingsapersoncanremember,italsorequiresahugememorycapacity.Itmaywellbethiscapacitythatdistinguisheshumans,settingthemapartfromotheranimals
WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmemory()
A.Ithelpsusperceivethingshappeningarounduseveryday
B.Itisbasedonthedecisionswemadeinthepast
C.Itisrootedinourpasthabitsandskills
D.Itconnectsourpastexperienceswiththepresent
38.Itwasoncebelievedthatfrequentbathingwas()
A.necessaryB.commonC.badforheathD.goodforhealth
六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.C
2.C[翻译]因为没有任何一方愿意妥协,在这次讨论中并未达成一致意见。
[考点]固定搭配
[解析]reachagreement,:达成一致意见,为固定搭配,此处为其被动表达
3.D句意:只要能保持整洁,每个人都可以借用这本字典;否则需要对损坏赔偿。本题考查短语辨析。aslongas引导条件状语从句,意为只要……;asfaras意为远到,直到,至于;soasthat引导目的状语从句;assoonas引导时间状语从句,意为一……就……。空格处需要表示条件的引导词,故选D
4.C句意:会上他说的似乎太深奥了,很少人能够理解。词义辨析题。abstract:抽象的,难懂的,深奥的;practical:实践的,实际的;real:真的,真正的,衷心的,真诚的;interesting:有趣的
5.A这所语言学校开设了一个新课程来帮助低龄段的学生学习阅读和写作。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aprogram:程序,计划,课程;design:设计,图案;event:事件,(比赛)项目;progress:进步,发展。根据句意可知,选A
6.D她需要更多的同龄朋友。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dperiod:时期;year:年;stage:阶段;age:年龄。ofone’sownage是固定搭配,意为同年龄段的。故选D
7.B到今年年底,我就能攒够钱去度假了。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】B根据句中的时间状语Bytheendofthisyear(到今年年底)可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。根据句意可知,I与save之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用主动形式。故选B
8.A汽车在高速公路上出了故障,司机试图修理它。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Abreakdown:(机器等)出故障,破裂,分解;breakin:破门而入,打断;breakout:爆发,逃脱;breakup:拆散,分解,破碎。根据句意,汽车应该是出了故障,故选A
9.B许多公司在工作日为他们的员工提供免费午餐。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.为固定搭配,意为为某人提供某物
10.C大家普遍认为,比起任何其他的发明,互联网使人们变得更紧密。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】C本句为比较状语从句。选项B、D形式不对,可首先排除;A项比起任何发明,表示不准确,也可排除;C项比起任何其他的发明,符合题意。故选C
11.CChavesth.todo为固定用法,意为有某事要做,其中不定式作后置定语,如果不定式的动作是由句子的主语来完成的,需要用其主动形式表示被动意义。本句中overcome的逻辑主语是句子的主语They,所以应用不定式toovercome。故选C
12.D在这件事上给你提建议是我力所不能及的。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dbeyondone'spowertodosth.意为做某事超出了某人的能力范围,为固定搭配。其他选项无此用法
13.D我们想要委员会做出详细的计划。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dlookfor:寻找;giveup:放弃;breakdown:出故障;workout:制定出。根据句意可知,选D
14.A虽然作者出生在芝加哥,但其关于纽约的作品最为著名。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】A四个选项中只有although和as可以引导让步状语从句,但是as引导状语从句时须倒装,不符合题意。故选A
15.B如果他们在后天我们离开之前赶到,我们还可以举办一场很棒的晚宴。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个if引导的条件状语从句,表示对将来情况的虚拟。主句谓语动词应用should/would/could/might+动词原形的形式,从句谓语动词用过去式(be用were)或should/wereto+动词原形的形式。有时可以省略if,并把were,should或had提至句首。故选B
16.D[答案]D
[译文]因为还没接到上级的任何指示,我们什么决定也没能做。
[详解]虚拟语气,所以要用完成时,A、B可以排除,C是否定词于句首,句子后面要倒装,但是这里主句没有倒装,所以C也可以排除;正确答案是D
17.D
18.D我不知道要做什么,但是忽然我想到了一个主意。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dhappen:发生,happentosb.意为发生在某人身上;enter:进入;hit:击打;occur:发生,出现,occurtosb.意为(观念或想法)被想到,出现在某人脑海中。故选D
19.B[答案]B
[译文]因为已被邀请发言我现在就开始作准备了。
[详解]排除法I是被邀请并且动作已经完成所以用现在完成被动语态
20.B一些反对收费站的人争论道,道路一旦建成,就应该是免费的。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,roads和build之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,并且本句没有明显的动作先后顺序,所以应用过去分词表示被动。A项为现在分词的一般式,表示主动或进行;C项为现在分词的完成式,表示主动或完成;D项为现在分词的被动式,不仅表示被动,而且表示这个动作正在发生,或者与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,均不符合题意。故选B
21.FK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
24.occasionallyoccasionally题意:去年偶尔下下雪,但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知,此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词,用来修饰snowed
25.willingwilling题干大意是:她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的表语。willing是名词will(意愿)的形容词形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.结构中,指乐意做某事
26.satisfiedsatisfied题意:他们对学生的表现感到不满。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.为固定搭配,意为对……感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied
27.disappointingdisappointing题意:她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失望,她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知,空处应使用disappoint的形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和disappointed(形容词化的现在分词和过去分词)中,其主语若为人,则用disappointed,意为某人感到失望的;若为物,则用disappointing,意为某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主语为news,应使用disappointing
28.argumentargument题干的大意是:她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知,此处需要填写argue的名词形式argument
29.E
30.D
31.D
32.B
33.C
34.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据最后一段第三、四句Itisafactthatallthecriminalchildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence…butIthinkthatyou
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