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2023年河北省唐山市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.I_______breadandeggseverymorning()
A.amusedtoeat
B.usedtoeating
C.amusedtoeating
D.tobeeat
2.Ifyoudon'tagreewithme,______()
A.neithertheywill
B.sowon'tthey
C.neitherwillthey
D.sotheywon'tneither
3.Iwouldratheryou_______tothepartywithher()
A.goB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone
4.Itwaswithgreatjoy_____hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound()
A.becauseB.whichC.sinceD.that
5.Icertainlydidn’tappreciate()whenImademistakes
A.tobeaccused
B.havingaccused
C.tohavebeenaccused
D.beingaccused
6.Areyougoingtofixthecaryourself,orareyougoingtohaveit()
A.fixingB.tofixC.fixD.fixed
7.Withsuchpoor_____hereallyneedsglasses()
A.visionB.viewC.senseD.scene
8.Thesefiguresarebasedonthethattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()
A.preparationB.impressionC.foundationD.expectation
9.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,thesayinggoes()
A.likeB.asC.withD.if
10.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseem_____tohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies()
A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless
11.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts()
A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut
12.Hebegantotakepolitics_____onlywhenheleftschool()
A.carefullyB.seriouslyC.gravelyD.Severely
13.Wehadapartylastmonthanditwasalotoffun,solet’shave______onethismonth()
A.otherB.moreC.theotherD.another
14.Thenewtechnique(),theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percent
A.workingout
B.havingworkedout
C.havingbeenworkedout
D.tohavebeenworkedout
15.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone_____yourself()
A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan
16.Icontinuedtostudy_____thediscouragementIhadreceived()
A.despiteofB.despiteC.inspiteD.inspitethat
17.Assheislookingforwardto______mypresent,pleaseremember_______thisboxonyourwayhome()
A.receiving;post
B.receiving;topost
C.receive;posting
D.receive;topost
18.Mymothersuggeststhatwe_____eatoutforachangethisweekend()
A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would
19.You'regoingtoEnglandnextyear.Youshouldnowpractice_____Englishasmuchaspossible()
A.tosayB.tospeakC.sayingD.speaking
20.drivingtowork,Mr.Leadusuallygoestohisofficedowntownbytrain()
A.WithoutB.InsteadofC.IncaseofD.Inspiteof
二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空题(5题)24.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
25.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
26.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
27.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
28.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder
四、情景对话(5题)29.73.____()
30.70.____()
31.69.____()
32.7.____()
33.75.____()
五、阅读理解(5题)34.AmanfromNewYorkissuingfourbigfast-foodcompanies.CaesarBarberisgoingtocourtbecausehesaysthathigh-fatfoodsatMcDonald’s,BurgerKing,Wendy’s,andKFCCorporationdestroyedhishealth.Barbersaysthatheateattheserestaurantsfourorfivetimesaweekformanyyears.Heclaimsthatthisdietmadehimveryoverweight.AccordingtoMr.Barber,obesity(肥胖症)gavehimdiabetes(糖尿病),highbloodpressure,andtwoheartattacks.Whenareporteraskedhimwhyheatetheresooften,hesaid,Iwassingle,itwasquick,andI’mnotaverygoodcook.
Barber’slawyer,SamuelHirsch,saysthatthesuithastwodifferentpurposes.Thefirstistomakefastfoodrestaurantsofferhealthierfoodsinsmalleramounts.Thesuitalsoasksthatfastfoodshavewarninglabelssimilartolabelsoncigarettes.Mr.Hirschsaysthattheselabelsarenecessarybecausetheeffectsoffastfoodsaresimilartotheeffectsofcigarettes,alcohol,andillegaldrugssuchasheroin.
TwoothersmaysoonjoinBarber’ssuit.OneisFrancesWinn,a57-year-oldretirednurse.Ms.Winnsaysthatshehaseatenatfast-foodrestaurantsatleasttwiceaweeksince1975.Shesaysthatthishabithascausedseveralhealthproblems,includinghighbloodpressure.IsrealBradley,59,saideatingapoundofFrenchfrieseveryweekgavehimhighbloodpressureanddiabetes.
Officialsofthefast-foodindustryattackedthelegalaction.NationalRestaurantAssociationrepresentativeKatharineKimcalleditridiculous.KFCspokeswomanAmySherwoodclaimedKFCoffersseveralkindsoffoodsforpeoplewhowanttoeathealthier.LegalexpertWalterOlsonagreedthatthesuithadlittlechanceofsuccess.Hesaidthatpeoplewerefreetomakedifferentchoices.
Whetherornotthesuitissuccessful,thereisnodoubtthatAmericanshaveaweightproblem.MedicalexpertssaythatobesitywillsoonbeAmerica’snumberonekiller.Theyhaveencouragedfast-foodcompaniestoofferhealthierfood
WhatdoesthewordsuinginthefirstsentenceofParagraph1mean()
A.Attacking
B.Mentioning
C.Complainingabout
D.Takingalegalactionagainst
35.Accordingtothepassage,theInternet()
A.showsuspicturesoftheworldinthelivingroom
B.bringsusintocontactwiththecurrentissuesoftheworld
C.provideseasyaccesstoinformationfromallovertheworld
D.enablesustokeepintouchwithanyoneintheworld
36.TheStockExchangemakesitpossibleforthegovernment,localauthoritiesandnationalizedindustries_________()
A.tomakecertaineverybodylendsmoneytothem
B.toraisemoneytofinancenewdevelopment
C.tomakecertaineverybodysavesmoney
D.toborrowasmuchmoneyastheywish
37.FromJane’sexperience,thewriterfoundthat_____()
A.onedoesnotpayenoughattentiontoinformationifonereadsfast
B.one’scomprehensiondropsifonereadstooslowly
C.inordertounderstandbetter,onehastoreadslowly
D.manypeoplereadfastinordertosavetime
38.Passage2
Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreyandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.
Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.
Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey
ThesentenceyouwouldratherfollowthanleadinParagraph1meansthatyouwould()
A.liketoleadfollowers
B.beafraidoffollowingothers
C.beamemberratherthanaleader
D.liketobealeaderratherthanafollower
六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.C我每天早上习惯于吃面包和鸡蛋。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cbeusedtodoingsth.为固定搭配,意为习惯于做某事。故选C
2.C如果你不同意我的观点,他们也不会同意(我的观点)。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】C当前面所述情况也适用于后者时,后面常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)来引导,且句子应倒装。由句中的don't可知,前面的条件状语从句是否定句,所以主句应用neither或nor引起倒装,且应用情态动词will表将来。故选C
3.B我宁愿你和她一起去参加聚会。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】Bwouldrather(宁愿)后跟从句时,从句一般应用虚拟语气,表示对现在或将来情况的假设时,从句谓语动词用过去式;表示对过去情况的假设时,从句谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选B
4.D他听到自己失踪的女儿被找到的消息后欣喜若狂。
[考点]强调句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句是itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他强调结构,其中被强调部分是介词短语withgreatjoy,因此应用that连接。故选D
5.D我肯定不愿意犯错的时候被指责。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dappreciate后面常跟动名词作宾语,且此处表示被指责,故选动名词的被动式beingaccused
6.D你是打算自己修车还是请人来修?本题考查非谓语动词。havesth.done是一个固定用法,意为请别人做某事,且不必指出请谁来做,sth.和do之间是被动关系。而另一固定用法havesb.do意为让某人做某事,sb.和do之间是主动关系
7.A他的视力这么弱,真的需要戴眼镜了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Avision:视力,视野,good/poorvision意为视力好/差;view:景色,风景;sense:意义,含义;scene:地点,现场。根据句意可知,选A
8.D这些数字是在经济将会持续增长的预期基础上得出来的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dpreparation:准备;impression:印象;foundation:基础;expectation:预期。根据句意可知,选D
9.B正如谚语所说:一知半解,害人不浅。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Basthesayinggoes为固定用法,意为正如谚语所说,俗话说
10.A如今越来越多的学生似乎不愿意帮助在学习上有困难的同学。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Areluctant:不愿意的,勉强的,bereluctanttodosth.意为不情愿做某事;reliable:可靠的,可信赖的;responsible:负责的,beresponsiblefor意为对……负责;careless:粗心的。根据句意可知,选A
11.C工厂的员工数量被削减到最低限度,以降低生产成本。
[考点]主谓一致和动词语态
【精析】Cthenumberof意为……的数量,作句子的主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。由于Thenumberofemployees和cut之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动语态。故选C
12.BB句意:只有当他离开学校的时候,他才开始严肃地对待政治。词义辨析题。carefully:小心地;seriously:严肃地;gravely:严重地,庄严地;severely:严重地,苛刻地。所以答案为B
13.D句意:上个月我们举办了一个聚会并且玩得很开心,这个月咱们再举办一次吧。代词辨析。other:其他的;more:更多,常用于比较级;theother:另一个,指两者中的另一个,常与one搭配,构成one…theother结构;another:另一个,又一个,指代与前面相似的人或事。故选D
14.C由于发明了新技术,产量从总体上提高了20%。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C逗号之后的部分为完整的句子,所以前面部分应为独立主格结构,而thenewtechnique与workout是动宾关系,故应用被动语态。另外,workout所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前,所以应用完成式。综上所述,应选C
15.B除了你自己之外,别人不能签署这个表格。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bratherthan:而不是;otherthan:除……之外;morethan:超过,不仅仅;betterthan:比……更好。根据句意可知,选B
16.B尽管没有得到支持,我继续搞研究。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bdespite=inspiteof意为尽管……,后接名词性短语
17.B因为她正期盼着我的礼物,请记得在你回家的路上把这个盒子邮寄出去。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Blookforwardto为固定搭配,意为期盼,期望……,其中to为介词,其后应接名词、代词或动名词,所以第一个空应填receiving。remembertodosth.:记得去做某事(还未做);rememberdoingsth.:记得做过某事(已做过)。根据句意可知,邮寄这个动作还未发生,所以第二个空应填topost。故选B
18.A[翻译]母亲建议我们这周末出去吃饭改善一下。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A表示建议(suggest)、命令(order)、要求(demand/request)等语气的词引导的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词用(should)+动词原形,should可省
19.D
20.B利德先生经常乘火车去市区上班,而不是开车去。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bwithout:没有;insteadof:代替,而不是;incaseof:以防万一;inspiteof:尽管。根据句意可知,选B
21.GK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
24.containercontainer题意:你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水吗?根据空前的a可知,此处应填contain的名词形式container
25.likelylikely题意:这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。Itislikelythat…为固定搭配,意为很有可能
26.collectioncollection题干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的a可知,此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏
27.cheatingcheating题意:当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时,他们可能会被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法,意为抓住某人在做某事,此处为其被动语态
28.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知,本句应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received
29.B
30.E
31.E
32.F男生说自己从高一开始就在校队打球了,并根据问句Howaboutyou?(你呢?)可知,空处应回答是否曾在校队打过球,所以只有F项Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.(我在高二和高三时打过。)符合语境
33.E
34.D[考点]词语理解题
文章第一段第二句是对第一句的解释,由第二句的goingtocourt(上法庭,打官司)可推知,suing应该是起诉,诉讼的意思。故选D
35.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C文章第二段第三句TheInterneth
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