2023年湖北省咸宁市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2023年湖北省咸宁市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Massproductionhasmade（）thegoodsandserviceswewantatalowerprice

A.possibleforustoget

B.itispossibleforustoget

C.itpossibleforustoget

D.possibleitisforustoget

2.Oneofmybrother’smanyfaultsisthathenever（）anythingverylong

A.decidesonB.stickstoC.goesoverD.makesup

3.HenryplannedtovisitcountrybesidesEngland（）

A.someotherB.everyotherC.severalothersD.other

4.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,（）tofinditlocked

A.justB.onlyC.henceD.thus

5._____isoftenthecase,onethirdoftheworkershaveover-fulfilledtheproductionplan（）

A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.As

6.heisoneofthosewhohavemadethemostimportantcontributionstotheorganization（）

A.Asheisyoung

B.Youngasishe

C.Asyoungheis

D.Youngasheis

7.Idonothavemyownroom,（）

A.neitherdoesTom

B.neitherhasTom

C.sodoesTom

D.sohasTom

8.Thetalltree,leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa（）

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

9.Culturedtravelersdon'tleave______ontrainsorairplanes（）

A.valuesB.litterC.pollutantsD.messages

10.Sheisoneofthetopstudentsinherclassshestudiesveryhard（）

A.becauseB.soC.unlessD.though

11.suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem（）

A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However

12.Pleasedon'tforgetto___youressaysduringFridaylesson（）

A.handleinB.handinC.handD.handle

13.Thewaterwillbemuchmorepollutedunlesssomemeasures______rightnow（）

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

14.thegarden,theoldmanwenttohavearest（）

A.Havingbeenwatered

B.Watering

C.Havingwatered

D.Beingwatered

15.thestrengthoftheopposition,wedidverywelltoscoretwogoals（）

A.ToconsiderB.ConsideredC.ConsideringD.Consider

16.Ireallyappreciate（）tohelpme,butIamsurethatIwillbeabletomanageitbymyself

A.youtooffer

B.thatyouoffer

C.youroffering

D.youtohaveoffered

17.Agoodteachermustknowhowto（）hisideas

A.conveyB.displayC.consultD.confront

18.（）weathermaybetoohottothetourists

A.SoB.SuchC.WhatD.Which

19.Wordgotaroundhehadresignedhispositionasexecutivesecretaryofthecommittee（）

A.whatB.thatC.whateverD.which

20.Villagersare_______nottoswimintheriversinceitisquitedeepanddangerous（）

A.attendedB.neglectedC.arrestedD.warned

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Weareplanningtoprovide（serve）____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

25.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

26.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

27.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

28.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.（press）

四、情景对话(5题)29.4（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

30.5（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

31.3（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

32.2（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

33.69.____（）

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabledpeoplethereareintheworld,butestimatessuggestthenumberisover450million.ThenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaaloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationofCanada.

IntheUnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople:aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile,hardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.

Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheformofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople’sattitudetowardsthem.

Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingorgotoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesortrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough,soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,thatcounts

Thefirstparagraphpointsoutthat_____（）

A.therearemanydisabledpeopleintheworld

B.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisthebiggest

C.IndiahasmanymoredisabledpeoplethanCanada

D.itiseasytogetanexactnumberoftheworld’sdisabledpeople

35.Whenshouldachildstartlearningtoreadandwrite?ThisisoneofthequestionsIammostfrequentlyasked.Thereisnohardandfastrule,fornotwoarealike,anditwouldbewrongtosetatimewhenallshouldstartbeingtaughttheintricacies（复杂）ofreadingletterstoformwords.

Ifathree-year-oldchildwantstoread（orevenatwo-year-oldchildforthatmatter）,thechildhastherighttobegiveneveryencouragement.Thefactthatheorshemightlaterbe"bored"whenjoiningaclassofnon-readersatchildschoolistheteacher'saffair.Itisuptotheteachertoseethatsuchachildisgivenmoreadvancedreadingmaterial.

Similarly,thechildwhostillcannotreadbythetimehegoestojuniorschoolattheageofsevenshouldbegiveneveryhelpbyteachersandparentsalike.Theyshouldmakecertainthatheisnotdyslexic（havingdifficultyinreading）.

Althoughparentsshouldbecarefulnottoforceyoungstersagedtwotofivetolearntoread（ifbadlydoneitcouldputthemoffreadingforlife）,thereisnoharminpreparingthemforsimplerecognitionoflettersbylabelingvariousitemsintheirrooms.Forinstance,tieanicepieceofcardboardtotheirbedwithBEDwritteninneat,bigletters.

Shouldtheyoungchildaskhisparentstoteachhimtoread,andiftheparentsarecapableofdoingso,suchanattractionshouldnotbeignored.Butthetaskshouldbeundertakengently,withgreatpatienceandasenseofhumor.Readingshouldneverbemadetolooklikeahardjobandthechildshouldneverbeforcedtocontinue,orhisinterestshouldstarttoflag

Thispassageismainlyabout______（）

A.whatqualitiespeopleteachingchildrenreadingshouldhave

B.differentagegroupingsofchildrentobetaughtreading

C.whenandhowchildrenshouldbetaughtreading

D.variousproblemsofchildrenwhostartlearningtoread

36.AppleInc.isanAmericanmultinationalcorporationthatdesignsandmarketsconsumerelectronics,computersoftwareandpersonalcomputers.Thecompany’sbest-knownhardwareproductsincludetheMacslinesofcomputers,theiPod,theiPhoneandtheiPad.AsofAugust2010,thecompanyoperates301retailstoresintencountries,andanonlinestorewherehardwareandsoftwareproductsaresold.AsofMay2010,Appleisoneofthelargestcompaniesintheworldandthemostvaluabletechnologycompanyintheworld,havingsurpassedMicrosoft.

EstablishedonApril1,1976inCupertino,California,andincorporatedonJanuary3,1977,thecompanywaspreviouslynamedAppleComputer,Inc.foritsfirst30years,butremovedthewordComputeronJanuary9,2007,toreflectthecompany’songoingexpansionintotheconsumerelectronicsmarketinadditiontoitstraditionalfocusonpersonalcomputers.

Applehasestablishedauniquereputationintheconsumerelectronicsindustry.FortunemagazinenamedApplethemostadmiredcompanyintheUnitedStatesin2008,andintheworldin2008,2009,and2010.Thecompanyhasalsoreceivedwidespreadcriticismforitscontractors’labor,environmentalandbusinesspractices

AppleInc.isawell-knowncorporationthatdoesNotdesign____（）

A.computersoftware

B.personalcomputers

C.consumerelectronics

D.homeappliances

37.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

Anthropology（人类学）isthestudyofhowpeoplelive.Itincludestheirfamilylife,religion,art,lawsandlanguage.ThetermanthropologycomesfromtwoGreekwords:anthroposmeanshumanbeingandlogymeansthescienceof.Anthropologycanbedividedintotwoareas.Thesetwomaindivisionsareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology.Cultureincludesmanythings,suchasart,religion,laws,andevenfurnitureandmovies.

Anthropologistsdefinehumanprogressinthreemainsteps.Steponebeginswiththefirsthumanbeingandcontinuesuntilthelastofthepeoplewhohuntedanimalsjusttosurvive.Steptwoincludespeoplewhogrewfood.Inthisstep,therewasprogressininventionandreligion.Stepthreedealswiththefirstcivilizations,suchasthoseinEgyptandpartsofAsia.

Anthropologistsalwaysseeknewinformationaboutpeople.Forinstance,recentevidencefoundinEthiopiaandKenyashowshumansearlierinhistorythanitwaspreviouslybelieved

Accordingtothepassage,anthropologyisthestudyof（）

A.familylife,religionandart

B.thedifferencesbetweenscienceandarts

C.humanbeings

D.differentcultures

38.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE（）

A.Whenyouhavebeendrinkingheavilyintheevening,youmightbestilloverthelegallimitthenextmorning

B.Themorealcoholicdrinksthedrivershavehad,themorelikelytheyaretopassthedrivingtest

C.Ifyouhavehadastandarddrink,youmaydriveanhourlater

D.Ifyouwanttodrivesafely,youhadbetternotdrinkatall

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.C大规模的生产使得我们能够以更低的价格获得我们想要的产品和服务。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Cmakeitpossibleforsbtodosth.是固定搭配，意为使某人能够做某事。其中，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故选C

2.B我兄弟的诸多毛病之一就是他做什么事情都坚持不了太久。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bdecideon：决定；stickto：坚持；goover：仔细检查，复习；makeup：组成，编造。根据句意可知，选B

3.A除了英国，亨利计划再游览其他某个国家。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Asomeother：其他某个，其他某些，相当于形容词，其后可以跟单数名词和复数名词；everyother：所有其他的，每隔……的；severalothers：其他几个人或物；other：其他的，其余的，后跟名词复数。根据句意和空后的country可知，选A

4.B我非常激动地冲进公寓，试着开门，结果却发现门是锁着的。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Bonlytodo表示随后发生的动作是一个未曾预料到的令人懊恼的结果，作句子的结果状语，意为不料，竟然。故选B

5.D句意：如往常一样，有三分之一的工人已经超额完成了生产计划。该题考查的是非限制性定语从句。题干全句被逗号分隔成了两个部分，后面的是一个完整的句子，中间没有连词连接，因此可以判断前面不是一个完整的句子，故this和that可以排除。what是不能用来引导非限制性定语从句的，只能选择D。as引导非限制性定语从句，在句中可以充当主语或宾语，通常放在句首或句尾

6.D尽管他很年轻，但他是为这个组织做出了最重要贡献的人之一。

［考点］状语从句和倒装句

,evenif等引导的让步状语从句。故选D

7.A我没有（属于）自己的房间,汤姆也没有。

［考点］倒装句和动词时态

【精析】A如果前面句子所述的情况也适用于后面的句子,后面的句子常用so（肯定句），neither/nor（否定句）引起倒装句,构成so/neither/nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语结构。根据前面句子中的donot可知，后面的句子应用neither或nor引出。又因为前面句子用一般现在时陈述客观事实，所以后面句子的助动词应用does。故选A

8.B这棵树和我爷爷的年纪一样大，它的叶子比另外两棵树的叶子的颜色要深。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句，先行词是tree,引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose，表示所属关系。故选B

9.B有修养的旅客不会在火车上或飞机上留下垃圾。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bvalue：价值；litter：（在公共场所乱扔的）垃圾，废弃物；pollutant：污染物；message：消息，信息。根据句意可知，选B

10.A她是班里最优秀的学生之一，因为她学习很努力。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Abecause:因为,引导原因状语从句,符合题意。so:所以，常引导结果状语从句;unless:除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句;though:虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。故选A

11.C无论你提什么建议，他都将对此置之不理。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构并根据句意可知,空处应填能够引导让步状语从句的引导词,可首先排除A、B两项。whatever相当于nomatterwhat,意为无论什么,可以引导让步状语从句,用来修饰后面的名词suggestions。however意为无论如何,后面常跟形容词或副词，不符合题意。故选C

12.B

13.B

14.C

15.C考虑到对手的实力，我们进了两个球已经做得非常好了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号前后两部分之间没有连词，且逗号后是一个完整的句子，因此空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，we和consider之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且句中没有明显的表示时间先后顺序的词，所以应用现在分词的一般式，表主动，逗号前面的现在分词短语在句中作状语。也可将considering看作介词或连词，意为考虑到，其后跟名词（短语）或从句。A项是不定式的一般式，表示主动和将来;B项是过去分词，表示被动和完成；D项是动词原形，不符合语法规则。故选C

16.C我真的很感激你会帮助我，但是我确信我自己能够处理好。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Cappreciate在这里意为感谢，感激，其后跟名词或者动名词做宾语，名词或动名词前可以加形容词性物主代词表示所有者或动作发出者，根据题意本题应选C

17.A一名好老师应该知道如何表达自己的思想。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aconvey：表达，传达；display：展览，展示；consult：咨询，请教，协商；confront：面对。根据句意可知，选A

18.B这样的天气对游客来说或许太热了。

［考点］指示代词的用法

【精析】B这是一个完整的句子，故排除C、D项；so后边跟形容词；such后边跟名词，故应选B

19.B他已经辞去委员会秘书职位的消息传开了。

［考点］同位语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构及句意可知，空处引导的是同位语从句，解释说明word的内容，且同位语从句成分完整，所以引导词应用that。故选B。注意：这里的先行词word与同位语从句之间被谓语部分gotaround分隔开了

20.D村民们被警告不要在河里游泳，因为那条河很深、很危险。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dattend：参加，出席；neglect：忽视，忽略；arrest：逮捕，拘捕；warn：警告，告诫，warnsb.（not）todosth.意为警告某人（不）要做某事，其被动形式为sb.bewarned（not）todosth.。根据句意和搭配可知，选D

21.DK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.service（s）service（s）句意：我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词，故此处应用动词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助，服务时，也可用复数形式services

25.argumentargument题干的大意是：她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知，此处需要填写argue的名词形式argument

26.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining题意：如果你的邻居太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知，此处应填complain的名词形式complaint，或动名词形式complaining

27.additionaladditional题干的大意是：他完成作业之后，又找来了一些额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional，意为分外的，额外的

28