【课件】Unit4Reading+and+thinking课件人教版必修第二册

Unit4HistoryandTraditions必修第二册ReadingandThinkingWhatdoyouknowabouthistory?Apeoplewithouttheknowledgeoftheirpasthistory,originandcultureislikeatreewithoutroots.Whatdoyouknowaboutthebuildings?ThebuildingisthePalaceofWestminster,thehomeoftheUKgovernment.ThetoweriscommonlyknownasBigBen,althoughthatisactuallythenameofthebellinside.ThebridgeisWestminsterBridge.Whattraditionsofthatcity/countrydoyouknowabout?Londonhasafamoustraditioncalled“ChangingoftheGuard”.ThishappensatBuckinghamPalace,thehomeofthequeen.Theguardsofthepalacearechangedfornewguards.Theywearspecialreduniformswithtallblackhats.TherearemanyothertraditionsintheUKsuchasdrinkingtea,playingcricket,andeatingfishandchips.Whyisitimportanttoprotecthistoricbuildingsandculturaltraditions?Whyisitimportanttoprotecthistoricbuildingsandculturaltraditions?Itisimportanttoprotecthistoricbuildingsandculturaltraditionsbecausetheyarearecordofoursharedhistoryandtellusalotaboutwhoweareasacountryandpeople.Note:WhatarethefourcountriesoftheUnitedKingdom?Whatdoesthemapshow?Whatisitusedfor?ThemapshowstheBritishIsles,theislandswhichmakeuptheGreatBritain(England,Scotland,andWales)andIreland(IrelandandNorthernIreland).It'susedtoshowthefourdifferentcountriesthatmakeuptheUKandsomeofthemajorcities.Whatkindofmapitis?AtopographicmapAtrafficmapAweathermapAresourcemapAnadministrativezoningmap（行政区域图）√thebigcitythecapitalDifferentcoloursstandfordifferentregionsorcountries.Whatdoes“aname”referto?TheUnitedKingdomKingdom?history?mainidea?ThehistoryoftheUnitedKingdom.Readthetextquicklyandmatchthefollowingparts.a.Anintroductiontothepassage.b.TheUKisamixofhistoryandmodernculture.c.ThefourdifferentgroupsofpeopleinthehistoryoftheUKandtheirinfluences.d.Thedifferencesandsimilaritiesinthefourcountries.e.TheformationofthetheUnitedKingdom.Para.1.Para.2.Para.3.Para.4.Para.5.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph1?Tointroducethetopic.Thelastsentenceleadsthefollowingparagraph.Whichtwowerethefirsttobejoinedtogether?EnglandandWaleswerethefirsttwotobejoinedtogether.Uchangedto“UnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland16thWaleswasjoinedtoKingdomofEngland.18th19th“UnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland”formed/created20thScotlandwasjoinedtoEnglandandWales.Irelandwasadded.ThesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeaway.“KingdomofGreatBritain”formed/createdWhatarethesimilaritiesanddifferencesamongthefourcountries?theflagthecurrencythemilitarydefenceSimilaritieseducationsystemslegalsystemsowntraditionsownnationaldaysownnationaldishesownfootballteamsDifferencesFourgroupsofpeoplethroughouttheUKhistoryandthechangestheybroughttotheUK.1st8th5th11thRomansarrived.Anglo-Saxonscame.Vikingscame.NormansconqueredEnglandaftertheBattleofHastings.townsandroadslanguageandwayhouseswerebuiltvocabularyandnamesoflocationsacrosstheUKcastlesbuilt,legalsystemchanged,andnewwordsfromFrenchwereintroducedExploretheculturalrelicsfromthegroups.1stcenturyTheRomansExploretheculturalrelicsfromthegroups.5thcenturyTheAnglo-SaxonsTheAnglo-SaxonschurchExploretheculturalrelicsfromthegroups.ColchesterCastlebytheNormansaround1,100St.Peter’sCathedralWhataretwochiefadvantagesofstudyingthehistoryofacountry?CompletetheconversationabouttheUKusingthephrasesintheircorrectforms.aswellasbelongtoaddedtojoinedtobrokeawaykeepyoureyesopenGroupdiscussion:Whyisitimportanttostudythehistoryandcultureofacountrybeforevisitingit?Studyingacountry’shistoryandculturebeforevisitingitisimportantbecasueitwillhelpyouunderstandtheplacebetterandhaveamoreenjoyableexperience.Youwillbeabletointeractbetterwiththepeopleandtheircultureandhavearicherexperience.Groupdiscussion:Whatimportantthingsshouldvisit