2023学年完整公开课版教学案例 enna

AprilFool'sday愚人节西方的愚人节——一年中少有的一个心惊胆战的节日。在这一天，您可以充分发挥想象力，让有序的时间和空间在您手中瞬时翻转，胡作非为在“愚人节”完全有充分的理由和充足的市场。我们本期的“特别关注”没有搞心跳加速的“愚”人游戏，只想在您玩腻了疯狂的闹剧之后走进来享受一片轻松和惬意…TheoriginofAprilFool'sDayTherearedifferentversionsastotheoriginofAprilFool'sDay.ThemostwidespreadtheorylinksthedaytoGregoriancalendarreformwhileothersinvolvemythologicallegendsoranthropologicalexplanations.关于“愚人节”的来源有各种不同的说法，有人说与一群不愿接受公历纪年的法国保守者有关；也有人说它来源于纪念丰收女神的女儿被诱拐到地狱；还有人说，这个节日始于英国一个名叫“愚人村”的天才村民；另一些说法则认为春天的天气变化无常，因此人们在春分前后可以选择某一日颠倒乾坤，以荒诞的闹剧来迎接春神的到来...至于哪种说法更为可信，全凭您“拭目”定夺喽！AprilFool'sdictionaryHasiteveroccurredtoyouthattheword"fool"isusedinmanydifferentandoftencontradictoryways?TheBiblesays"speaknotintheearsofafool,forhewilldespisethewisdomofthywords,"butShakespeareoftenused"fools"inhisplaysasvehiclesforwisdomandtellingthetruth.不要小看Fool，它可是大有学问的吆。《圣经》中有很多关于“愚人”的有趣表达，如:“不要跟傻子说话，他只会鄙夷智者的言论”。在莎翁的戏剧里，Fool也常常出现，但这时的“愚人”可不是傻子而是绝顶聪明的“宫廷小丑”，他拿愚蠢作护身符说出一般人不愿说出的真话，很应了我们汉语中“大智若愚”的至理名言。TrickeryinAprilFool'sdayAprilFool'sDayistheonlydayoftheyearwhenyoucanplaytricksonpeopleandneedn'tworryaboutthemgettingangry!Herewealsointroducetoyousomemoderatepranks.Justremember,playsafeandhavefun!4月1日，一年中一个既特别又让人胆战心惊的节日，不知这一天会有多少神经细胞因劳神过度而含冤死去。今年的愚人节，我们除了向您介绍四个独具特色的庆祝方式之外，不得不紧随时代需要推荐三个无伤大雅的恶作剧。在您释放心情的一霎那，愿您的朋友也能开怀一笑！EnchantingAprilFool'spostcardItissaidthatearlyAprilistheseasonforyongfish.Notonlyaretheyeasiertocatch,buttheyaremoretenderandfreshinearlyAprilthaninotherseasons.Accordingly,theyongfishmakesaperfectmascotforAprilFool'sDay.Thesefishpostcardswillbringyouhoursoffunandentertainment.Comeon,takealook!人们说，初春的鱼儿味道最鲜美也最容易上钩，不言而喻，笨笨的鱼儿应是四月愚人节的主角。我们精选了几张独具特色的“鱼儿”明信片，在您玩腻了费尽心思的“愚”人游戏之后，不妨进入我们“特别关注”的最后一个环节——轻轻松松欣赏嬉戏耍乐的鱼儿，愚人节“不愚人”又何尝不是一种独具特色的庆祝方式呢？英文介绍AprilFools'Dayisadaytoplayjokesonothers,NooneknowshowthisholidaybeganbutpeoplethinkitfirststartedinFrance.Inthe16thcentury,peoplecelebratedNewYear'sDayfromMarch25toApril1.Inthemid—1560sKingCharlesIXchangeditfromMarch25toJanuary1.ButsomepeoplestillcelebratedinonApril1,sootherscalledthemAprilFools.EachcountrycelebratesAprilFools'Daydifferently.InFrance,peoplecalltheAprilFools“AprilFish”.Theytapeapaperfishtotheirfriends'backstofoolthem.Whenheorshefindsthis,theyshout“AprilFish!”InEngland,peopleplayjokesonlyinthemorning.Youarea“noodle”ifsomeonefoolsyou.InScotland,AprilFools'Dayis48hourslong.TheycallanAprilFool“AprilGowk”.Gowkisanothernameforacuckoobird.IntheAmerica,peopleplaysmalljokesontheirfriendsandanyotherpeopleonthefirstofAprol.Theymaypointdowntoyourshoeandsay,“Yourshoelaceisuntied.”Ifyoubelievethemandlookdowntosee,youareanAprilFoolthen.HistoryofAprilFool'sDayThehistoryofAprilFool'sDayorAllFool'sDayisuncertain,butthecurrentthinkingisthatitbeganaround1582inFrancewiththereformofthecalendarunderCharlesIX.TheGregorianCalendarwasintroduced,andNewYear'sDaywasmovedfromMarch25-April1(newyear'sweek)toJanuary1.Communicationtraveledslowlyinthosedaysandsomepeoplewereonlyinformedofthechangeseveralyearslater.Stillothers,whoweremorerebelliousrefusedtoacknowledgethechangeandcontinuedtocelebrateonthelastdayoftheformercelebration,April1.Thesepeoplewerelabeled"fools"bythegeneralpopulace,weresubjecttoridiculeandsenton"foolerrands,"sentinvitationstononexistentpartiesandhadotherpracticaljokesplayeduponthem.Thebuttsofthesepranksbecameknownasa"poissond'avril"or"Aprilfish"becauseayoungnaivefishiseasilycaught.Inaddition,onecommonpracticewastohookapaperfishonthebackofsomeoneasajoke.Thisharassmentevolvedovertimeandacustomofprank-playingcontinueonthefirstdayofApril.ThistraditioneventuallyspreadelsewhereliketoBritainandScotlandinthe18thcenturyandwasintroducedtotheAmericancoloniesbytheEnglishandtheFrench.Becauseofthisspreadtoothercountries,AprilFool'sDayhastakenonaninternationalflavorwitheachcountrycelebratingtheholidayinitsownway.InScotland,forinstance,AprilFool'sDayisdevotedtospoofsinvolvingthebuttocksandassuchiscalledTailyDay.ThebuttsofthesejokesareknownasApril'Gowk',anothernameforcuckoobird.Theoriginsofthe"KickMe"signcanbetracedbacktotheScottishobservance.InEngland,jokesareplayedonlyinthemorning.Foolsarecalled'gobs'or'gobby'andthevictimofajokeiscalleda'noodle.'Itwasconsideredbacklucktoplayapracticaljokeonsomeoneafternoon.InRome,theholidayisknownasFestivalofHilaria,celebratingtheresurrectionofthegodAttis,isonMarch25andisalsoreferredtoas"RomanLaughingDay."InPortugal,AprilFool'sDayfallsontheSundayandMondaybeforelent.Inthiscelebration,manypeoplethrowflourattheirfriends.TheHuliFestivaliscelebratedonMarch31inIndia.PeopleplayjokesononeanotherandsmearcolorsononeanothercelebratingthearrivalofSpring.So,nomatterwhereyouhappentobeintheworldonApril1,don'tbesurprisedifAprilfoolsfallplayfullyuponyou.AprilFool’sDayWhilepopularintheU.S.,theAprilFool'sDaytraditionisevenmoreprevalent1)inEuropeancountries,suchasFranceandGreatBritain.Althoughtherootsofthetraditionaltrickingsareunclear,theFrenchandtheBritishbothhaveclaimsontheoriginofthecelebration.OnetheoryholdsthatthefirstAprilFool'sDaywasonApril1oftheyearwhenKingofFranceinstitutedthenewcalendar.ThisnewsystemplacedthedaythathadformerlybeenthefirstdayofanewyearonApril1.Manypeoplewerereluctant2)toadjusttothenewcalendarandcontinuedtocelebrateNewYear'sDayonwhathadbecomethefirstdayofApril.Thus,theybecomethefirstAprilfools.Othersbegantogivegag3)giftsonthedaytomockthefoolishnessofthosewhocontinuedtocelebratethenewyearonApril1.AnEnglishstoryabouttheday,however,holdsthatitbegansometimeduringthe1200s.Atthetime,KingJohnofEnglandwasinthehabitofmakingaroadoutofnearlyeverypathhewalkedregularly.Thecitizensofoneparticularfarmvillagewereawareofthis.Toavoidhavingtheirgreenmeadowsandpasturesdisturbedwithoneoftheking'sroads,theybuiltafencethatpreventedthekingfromwalkingthroughtheircountryside.Thekingsentagroupofmessengers4)toinformthevillagersthattheymustremovethebarrier.Uponhearingthatthekingwasplanningtodothis,however,thevillagersdevelopedaplanoftheirown.Whenthemessengersarrived,theyfoundwhatappearedtobeacommunityoflunatics5),withpeoplebehavinginabizarre6)manner,throwingthingsandrunningaroundwildly.Themessengers,alarmedatwhattheyhadfound,reportedtoKingJohnthatthesepeopleweresomadastobebeyondpunishment