考研英语词汇day9

Day9

PartOne核心词汇

Imply

Implicitin...is

Implication

Adesireforsuccess

implies/entail/necessit

atepersistentefforts.

Replyimply

Attendto

Attend

Attentiveattendant

It'suptohigherauthoritytoattendtosuchadelicateissue/

Impartimpair

Impartial

...fallsvictimof...

...fallspreyto...

43.impairimpartimperative

imposeimpuIse

incentiveincidentallyincline

inclusiveincorporateincur

index

imply

indicate

itisimperative/that

sthshouldbedone

necessaryobligatory

desirable

itisprescribedthat...

itisdecreedthat...

conventiondictatesthat...

OurconventionalcuIture

hasimpressedonforeign

visitorsthatourcountryhas

durablecivilization.

Addingtoourexperiencesis

readingextensively.

Impacton...

Impose...on...

Penaltyshouldbeimposed

onoffenders.

Enforceone'swill/influence

on

Exertinfluence/pressure

on...

Exerteffortstodo

施加

Administerlaws

Implementrules

Exercisecareovertheissue

Enforce...on...

Inflict...on

Afflict

Impose

Pose

Exposeproposedisposeof

Pose...to...

Posehazardto...

Posebarrier/obstacle/handicap

to…

Impulsiveyoungman

Recklessdecision

Impulsehasbeengiveto(an

industry)

Giveimpetusto...

Sthgainsmomentum.

Sbisinclinedtodo...

Sbinclinestoaview

Inclinationtrend

Intention

Thatdoesn7meanwenolonger

feelthestirringandpromptings

ofambition.

Promptreply

Promptsbtodo...

Propelsbtosth.

Indicatormotivationstimulusof殳reatconsequenceoneselfm国isson

Decreecompromisebythewaypromptintegrate

Hisdigestionhasbeenimpairedbyhisrecentillness.

Themusicimpartsafeelingofexcitementtothefilm.

Isitreallyimperativethatsuchalargearmbeestablished?

Imustperformthetaskthathasbeenimposedonme.

Thepolicywillgiveanimpulsetoindustrialexpansion.

Youhavetobeawarethattherearerisksincidentaltothejob.

Mannerofwalkinggivesantoone'scharacter.

Hispompousattitudedidn'tmetosidewithhim.

ThedesireforOscargaveherthetostarthecontroversialmovie.

Thenewcar'sdesignalltheinternationallatestsafetyfeatures.

TheschoolyearrunsfromSeptember1toJune15.

TheAmericanbombingtotheChineseembassyinYugoslavia___strong

condemnationfrommanycountries.

…不应当是次要的（附带的），而应当是核心的…

isnotincidentalto...butessential

/indispensabletoit.

isintegraltothedebate.

Atthecoreofthedebateis

Thebottomlineis.

传播知识，透露消息若您对这一问题有

任何好的看法可以交流，请不吝指教。

Impartknowledge/information

Pleasefeelfreetoimpartyour

perspectivestous.

行事不要冲动而要理

Actonreasonnotonimpulse.

物质刺激

Materialincentivesmaterialpursuit

Egoisticaltruistic

给这些西部地区的学校以税收优惠

Givetaxincentivestoschoolsin

economically/culturallydeprivedregions.

Eatinghigh-caloriefoodisahealthhazard.

把这些有启发性的课程的纳入（并入）总课

表

Incorporatetheseenlighteningcourses

intothecurriculum

这些新的变化标志这社会重大的转型

Thesenewchangesgiveanindexto

criticalsocialtransition/transformation

Sthindicates...

Sthisindicativeof...

44.indicativeindifferent

indignantindispensableinduce

indulgeinertia

beindifferentto...

beinsensitiveto

Beimmuneto

Beresistantto...

Beproneto...

Bevulnerableto...

Besubjectto...

Besusceptibleto...

Hisplanissubjecttocriticismdueto

itsfeebleargument.

Wearesubjecttochangesinan

ever-changingsociety.

Theseimportedproductsare

subjecttohightaxation.

Indignityhumiliationhumility

Hostilityindignation

Humblehumiliate

Inducesbtodo

Manipulatesbintodoing

Intimidatesbintodoing

Persuadesbintodoing

Bullysbintodoing

Dissuadesbfromdoing

Disablesbfromdoing

Cautionsbagainst

Sbstaysalertto...

Thesuperiority/inferiorityofatobis

conspicuous.

issuperior/inferiorto...in

+emotions

Restraininhibitsuppress

+socialpressure

Retardrestrainconstrain

Curbsuppresshinderhamper

halt

inferinferiorinfinite

infrastructureingredient

inherentinhibit

Sluggishnesscurbtalkintodeducesymptomaticoftheutmostimportance

Deep-rooteddiscontentedunresponsivetohumbleunending

Accordingtothedoctor,thiskindofsurgerycouldheartattack.

Havingbeenrecognizedasatalent,hegetsincomposingmusicallthemore.

Hewasterriblyaboutwhathesawasfalseaccusation.

Hisdog-earedbookandpilesofnotebooksareofhisdiligentstudy.

tohardshipsanddanger,he

embarkedontheexploration.

Recklessof...

Indisregardof...

Fightagainst/defy+allodds

Sthisanindispensableto...

Indispensabletousisthat...

Sthiscomplementto...

Sthisanassetto...

Wecannotdosth.lest..should

happen

Wecannotaffordtooverlookthe

importanceof.,lest...wouldnlbe

impaired.

Themorewedosth,themore

likely/thelesslikely.

Themoreinitiativeswetake,

themorelikelytheinterestsof

consumerswillbesafeguarded

thelesslikelytheinterestof

consumerswillnotbeimpaired.

Sthisaninherentdefectof

Herpersonalcharisma,consummateactingskillandincreasingpopularityare___to

thesuccessfulofthemovie.

Thegirl'shonestyherimpulsetokeeptheringshefound.

Manyconsumersseemtohavebeeninfluencedbystock-marketswings,which

investorsnowviewasanecessarytoasustainedboom.

Heharboredthesuspicionthatheisphysically___tohisclassmatesinintelligence.

Manyscientistsholdthatlifeiscommonintheuniverse.

Thewarhasshownagaintheinstabilityofthisregion.

Itispossibletwocompletelyoppositeconclusionsfromthissetoffacts.

内在动力(兴趣)

Intrinsicmotivation(interest)

这一观点的固有缺陷。

Thisisaflawinherentintheargument.

暴力是人类社会所固有的吗？

Isviolentinherentinhumansociety?

对我们来说不可或缺的是

广告诱使消费者去买他们并不急需的东西。

Consumersareinducedtobuywhatthey

arenotbadlyinneedofbyadvertisements.

被认为在价值方面略逊一筹

Sthisdeemedinferiorto...invalues

公众应当明白。。。

Itshouldbemadeplaintosbthat.

Highonouragendaisthat...

不要轻易接受不如对手。

Don'teasilytakedefeat.

Youinferioritytoyouropponentsshouldnl

betakenforgranted.

人类无穷的创造力

Infiniteingenuityofhumanbeings

Ingenious

在这个项目当中投入极大的耐心

Infinite/tremendouspatientshasbeen

dedicated/devotedtotheproject.

抑制做。。。的冲动

Inhibit/resisttheimpulsetodosth.

45.initiativeinjectinsert

insightinstallinstantaneous

o...

o...

initiateadebate

activateacampaign

plungeintothecircleofcommerce

originatefromadistinctschoolof

thought

facilitate/boostthegrowth

facilities

instructinstrument

sthisinstrumentaltous

Sthplaysaninstrumental/prominent

rolein...

Institute/constitute

comprises/constitutesa

growingproportionof

Indifferencetoviolenceconstitutes

violationofthelaw.

Insulateafromb

Isolateafromb

Alienateafromb

Thecitysurvivedtheearthquake

intact.

instituteinstitutioninstrumentalinsulateintactintegral

integrity

UDD"handintuitionisolateunityflawlessinitiation

Brinw加incorporateplayapartinindispensable

Chinawilleducationalandsupervisionalrulesandregulationstopreventand

fightcorruption,resolutelypunishcorruptofficials,haltunethicalpracticesinthe

publicadministration.

Withthearrivalofthenewyoungstaff,wehopetonewlifeintoourbusiness.

Onegrouphasattemptedtoseizetheinthenegotiationandsodidourgroup.

Asapoliticalsubdivisionbecomesmorecomplex,governingbodiesoften

specializedlegislationintotheciviltaxcode.

This,soprofoundinitssimplicity,openedupanentirelynewwayofperceiving

andunderstandinghumanlife.

Themayoriswomanwithgreatandthereforedeservesourpoliticaland

financialsupport.

Deathwasinafatalaccident.

Peoplewithinfectiousdiseasesare.

Somehowhisreputationsurvivedthescandal.

Heisthespiritualleader.toourteam.

Thenovelwillappearinsixinstallmentsinthemagazine.

Researchinstitutesocialinstitutiontheinstitutionofmarriagethe

institutionoflaws

Institutesweepingreforms

一个有进取心的、事业心、正直的人

Amanwithaspiration/enterprise/integrity

Aspiretodoaspiretosth.

youngmenaspiringtofinancialcareers

在。。。中的开拓性举措发出倡议

应试教育会抑制学生在应用知识方面的主

动性

Theinitiativein...startstoemerge.

Launchinitiativestodo

Exam-orientedteachingwillsuppress

students*initiativesintheapplicationofk

knowledge.

对。。。有深刻见解

Haveinsightinto...

Thedebatewillprovideusinsightinto...

在。。。方面起到（辅助性的）作用

是。。。不可或缺的一部分政府监督公民意识和立法

主动措施要紧密结合

Integrategovernmentsupervision,public

awarenessandlegalinitiatives.

外来的文化已经在一定程度上融入了社会

Tosomeextent,foreigncultureshave

beenassimiIated/integratedintoour

society/

46.intelligibleinterpretintimateintrigueinvertintenseintensive

interactinterfereinterimintermediateintermittentintervene

AcutealLinclusiveobstructgetinvolvedassociatehospitable

Hisanswerwasbarelyintelligiblebecausehewasspeakingthroughamouthfulof

food.

Wemustspeedupourliteraturetoo,ifwewanttointerpretmodemdress.

Doyoubelievethesetwointimatefriendsusedtobemutualswornenemies?

ItalwaysintriguespeoplehowEinsteinasosmartpersoncoulddosuchdumbthings.

Thebabyinvertedthecupand

spilledherorangejuice.

Beininverseproportionto

Vert/verse

Conversely=onthecontrary

Shifttothereverseoftheissue

Divertfundsinto

beinterpretedas...

beviewedas/regardedas

beembraced/dismissedas...

belabeledas...

Acuteintensedrastic

Intenseenthusiasm/

hatred/debate/competition

Beintenselydebated/disputed

Acutehearing

Acuteshortageofnatural/human

resources

Acuteappreciation

Takedrasticactiontocombatsth.

Drasticincreasein...

Drasticchanges

Intensive

Intensivecareforpatientswith

terminalillness

Enrollinintensivetraining

Technology-intensiveindustry

Intensivefarming

Interactwith

Assimilatewith

Associatewith

Interimgovernment

Transition

Periodicalphenomenal

Momentaryintermittent

Perennialperpetual

Transient

Perpetuate

Interfereintervene

Interrupt

Humanactivitiesinterferewith

naturalprocess.

Higherauthoritywillinterveneifthe

situationisnotmodified.

Anewmedicinetointerveneinthe

therapy

Intheinterveningthreedays

Thelightwasnomorethananintermittentglowinthegloom.

Littleseemstohavehappenedintheinterim.

TherewasnosignthatPresidenthimselfwouldpersonally.

Thelongerthedelay,themorelikelyitisthatinformationobtainedaftertheevent

willwiththeoriginalmemory,whichreducesaccuracy.

careinhospitalsisgiventotheseriouslyill.

ThelegalstructureoftradesecretsinBrazilisstillasubjectofdebatebutthe

majorityofthedoctrineconsidersthattradesecretsareprotectedbytherulesagainst

unfaircompetition.

TheacidwiththemarbletilebeforeIcouldcleanitup.

这些因素是相互关联，又互相起作用的

Allthesefactorsareinterrelatedand

interactononeanother.

两个因素相关

Aislinkedtob

Aisassociatedwithb

Acorrelatedwithb

Thereisastrongcorrelationbetweena

andb

Thereexistsadisjunction/discrepancy

betweenaandb.

浓厚的兴趣激烈的竞争强烈的信念

热烈的讨论狂热的投入

Takea(n)intense/profound/sustained

interest

Intense/benigncompetition

Intenseconviction

Sthisintenselydisputed/debated.

Sthhasbecomeasubjectofintense

debate.

高强度的工作详尽的调查繁忙的文

化交流

Ajobwithhighintensity

Intensive/thorough/exhaustive

investigation

Frequent/intensiveculturalexchange

希望您能对这种情况加以干预

Youareexpectedtointerveneunderthe

circumstances.

47.intimidateintricateintrinsic

intuitioninvadeintrude

judicialjunctionkitlag

Intimateintimidate

Intimidate:threatenendanger

Menace（重大的）威胁

Sthisamenaceto...

Jeopardize危及

Intricateproblem

Complicatedperplexing

Delicateissue

Elaborateplan

Consistingofmanyparts

Exquisitefurniture

Interiorinternalinborn

Intrinsicinherentintuitive

...isbornof/with/from...

Bebestowedwith/beendowedwith

Originatefrom

Actonreasonnotonimpulsenoron

intuition.

Invaderights/intrudeonprivacy

Infringeon

Pervadepervasive

Idon'tmeantointrude.

Intrudeanembarrassingtopicinto

theconversation

Executiveexecution

Legislativelegitimate

Judicial

Makejointefforts

Junctionofrivers

Workinconjunction/collaboration

with

Theargumentisinvalid/feeble

Theargumentis

valid/convincing/potent.

Iwouldarguethat...

Itisarguablethat...

Itisarguablethatspaceexploration

willcreateanewwonderlandfor

humanbeingsinthecenturiesto

come.

Itisassumedthat...

Itisallegedthat...

Itwasoncefeltthat...

itisarguablethat...

可以论证的是。。。

论据表明。。。

Itisacknowledgedthat...

Itisestablishedthat..

Wecometosuspectthat...

Mythhasitthat...

Thefollowingexampleswilljustify

ourconclusion.

Reachajustifiedconclusion

Hisbehaviorsarenotjustifiable.

Historicprocesshastestifiedtothe

conviction.

Icanwarranthiscredibility.

Heneedstocertifyhismental

disordertoavertpenalty.

Weconfirmthatthetrendis

inevitable.

Confessprofess

Levyintrudeinvadeinvalid

issuejustifylabel

Categorizegivegroundsforbullyassaultinterferewithinborn

Sneakingsuspidonproclaim

Theywereintimidatedintoacceptingapaycutbythethreatoflosingtheirjobs.

Theexplorerswerelostinanintricatemazeoftunnels.

Thehydro-powerstationstandsatthejunctionoftworivers.

Thecountryislaggingbehindinthedevelopmentofspacetechnology.

Thejudgelevieda$3millionfineonthefactoryforcontaminatingthewater.

Atravelkitfirst-aidkit

Feelingthreatened,companiesrespondedbywritingever-longerwarning,trying

toanticipatepossibleaccidents.

Theinconsideratemayhaveontheirprivacy.

Densesmokeisceaselesslyfromthechimney.

Ifyouhaveenteredanorpartialcreditcardnumberwehavetocheckourentry

andtryagain.

Sheworkedhardatherdeskbeforeshefeltsurethattheresultswouldherlong

efforts.

Diseasegermshashisbody.

Invadeterritorytakelegalinitiativestostopnewspapersfromintrudingon

people'sprivatelives

一个考虑问题缜密的人amanwithjudicialmind

大城市里邻居不愿互相打扰，所以人们互相之间显得比较冷漠。

Reluctanttointrude,theneighborsinametropolis

seemindifferenttoeachother.

时间会证明这一断言

Timew川justifythesaying.

认为。。。是正当的

Sthisdeemedjustifiable.

一个站得住脚的结论

Ajustifiedconclusion

他这样做事合理的

Heisjustifiedindoingsth.

Reconcileawithb

Wearereconciledwithreality.

在科学上是合理的，在理论上是说得通的

Humancloningistechnicallyfeasiblebutethnically

complicated.

isscientificallyjustified.

istheoreticallyjustified.

尝试写出以下这些可以和argument/view搭配的形

容词

普遍的盛行的传统的开明的有充分根

据的启迪性

Pervasiveprevalentconventional

Enlighteningwell-foundedilluminating

48.launchleakleaplikewise

legislation

采取。。。的举措

Launchaninitiativetodo

Launchoneselfintosth.

Therehasbeena（giant）leap/strideinsth.

1990shavewitnessedsubstantial

improvementinscienceandtechnology.

Indeed,

isyettodo...

Lodgecomplaintof

Harbordoubtover

Dwellon住总是在想

Linger徘徊（想法）依然留存

Loom隐现

（问题）在前方会出现：常用在文章最后一句

指出未来的趋势

Itisanticipatedthat...

(issue)w川stillloomlargeonthe

horizon.

Acrisisloomslargeonthehorizon.

Whatawaitsusisa

gloomy/bleak/glittering/promising/dubious

prospect.

Without...,ourfuture/prospectwouldbe

jeopardized.

With...ourfuture/prospectwillbe

reinforced.

literalliteraryliteratelodgeloom

Takeshapecorrespondinglyissuesetinmotion

Factualstriderat诳cationsubmit，n

Newistobeissuedtohelpsingle-parentfamilies.

Thereis,asRobert,thetreasurysecretarysays,adisjunctionbetweenthemassof

businessanecdotethatpointstoainproductivityandthepicturereflectedbythe

statistics.

Heisgoingtohissonintobusinesscircle.

WhatIreallywanttodrawyourattentiontoisthefuel.

The___abilityofAmericanshasbeendecliningsincemostpeopletendtospendlots

oftimeonTVratherthanonbooks.

Hisstyleisabittooformytaste.

Mostidiomscannotbeunderstood.

Amajorcrisistobemanagedonthehorizon.

Themeetingcommitteepromisedtoboardandus,sowewouldnotworryabout

itanymore.

Youcannottakenavigationinthemiddleofastorm.,youcan'tbuildasystem

ofvaluesinthecurrenteducationalclimate.

PartII阅读理解新题型

新题型的考查要点

指称关系

人称代词：hetheythose

指示代词suchthisthat

比较指称:Ofthem/oneofthemost..

复现

原词

同义词

上下义（语境相关词）复现

概括复现

逻辑连接

并列，递进，因果，转折，总分，时间先

后

also/again/排比

句…/例证

以下的每个quiz中的两段都是在一篇文章当中截取的连续的两段。运用以上基

本考查原理找出尽可能多的这两段是相邻段的证据：

Quiz1

WHENDr.JoseBatllemethis93-year-oldpatientinhersmall

Bronxapartment,shedidn'thavemuchfurniturebeyonda

smallTV,asofaandawheelchair.Whatshedidhavein

abundancewerepills-15typesfromavarietyofdoctors.

Hediscoveredthatsomemedicineshadexpired,otherswere

unnecessaryandsomeweredangerousiftakentogether.

Quiz2

Itisworrisomethatsocietyismedicalizingmoreandmore

behavioralproblems,oftendefiningasaddiction

'kr

Pushedbyscience,orwhatclaimstobescience,societyis

reclassifyingwhatoncewereconsideredcharacterflawsormoral

failingsaspersonalitydisordersakintophysicaldisabilities.

Quiz3

Tomakepersonalizedcarepossibleinanerawhencompensation

isoftentiedtothenumberofpatientstheysee,doctorsuse

technologytostreamlineprocessesandreduceadministrative

costs.

Dr.Batlie,forexample,usesonlineappointmentschedulingand

manageshismedicalrecordselectronically.Heprescribes

medicationsfromhiscomputerandoffersvirtualvisitsbyphone

ande-mail.

Quiz4

PremierslovetoquoteMr.Romano'sreportselectively,

especiallythepartsaboutmorefederalmoney.Perhapsthey

shouldreadwhathehadtosayaboutdrugs:"Anationaldrug

agencywouldprovidegovernmentsmoreinfluenceon

pharmaceuticalcompaniesinordertoconstrainthe

ever-increasingcostofdrugs.w

OrtheycouldreadMr.Kirby's

report:"Thesubstantialbuyingpowerofsuchanagency

wouldstrengthenthepublicprescription-druginsurance

planstonegotiatethelowestpossiblepurchasepricesfrom

drugcompanies.v

先读原文的原因

1.选项中有干扰项并且出现的顺序是杂乱的。

2.题目是7选5,因此按概率来看

有3个选项和原文是——对应关系；因此要先确定原文

的中心，展开手段或段落内的中心（句子可能是待选

段首，也可能是段中和段末）

3.出现不确定的选项是主要是看中心词和原文待

选部分的前后是否一致。（概率来开多出的两个

选项对应的也多为两个正确选项）

Outlinedraftrevise

08年真题(填空式阅读)

Thetimeforsharpeningpencils,arranging

yourdesk,anddoingmostanythingelse

insteadofwritinghasended.The

firstdraftwillappearonthepageonlyifsou

stouavoidingtheinevitableandsit,standuu,

0rliedowtowrite.(41)

Beflexible.YouroutlineshouldsmoothIv

conductyoufromonepointtothetext,butdo

notpermitittorailroadyou.Ifarelevantand

importantideaoccurstoyounow,workitinto

thedraft.(42).

Grammar,punctuation,andspellingcanwait

untilyourevise.Concentrateonwhatyouare

saying.Goodwritingmostoftenoccurswhen

youareinhotpursuitofanidearatherthanin

anervoussearchforerrors.

(43)______________________Your

pageswillbe

easiertokeep

trackofthatway,

and,ifyouhavetoclipaparagraphtoplaceit

elsewhere,youwillnotloseanywritingonthe

otherside.

Ifyouareworkingonawordprocessor,you

cantakeadvantageofitscapacitytomake

additionsanddeletionsaswellasmoveentire

paragraphsbymakingjustafewsimple

keyboardcommands.Somesoftware

programscanalsocheckspellingandcertain

grammaticalelementsinyourwriting.(44)

.Thereprintoutsare

alsoeasiertoreadthanthescreenwhenyou

workonrevisions.

Onceyouhaveafirstdraftonpaper,youcan

deletematerialthatisunrelatedtoyourthesis

andaddmaterialnecessarytoillustrateyour

pointsandmakeyourpaperconvincing.The

studentswhowrote"TheA&PasaStateof

Mind”wiselydroppedaparagraphthat

questionedwhetherSammydisplays

chauvinisticattitudestowardswomen.(45)

Rememberthatyourinitialdraftisonlythat.

Youshouldgothroughthepapermanytimes

---andthenagainworkingtosubstantiate

andclarifyyourideas.Youmayevenendup

withseveralentireversionsofthepaper.

Rewrite.Thesentenceswithineachparagraph

shouldberelatedtoasingletopic.Transitions

shouldconnectoneparagraphtothenextso

thattherearenoabruptorconfusingshifts.

Awkwardorwordyphrasingorunclear

sentencesandparagraphsshouldbe

mercilesslypokedandproddedintoshape.

A.Tomakerevisingeasier,leavewidemar殳insandextrabetweenlines

sothatyoucaneasilyaddwords,sentences,andcorrections.Writeononly

onesideofthepaper.

B.Afteryouhaveclearlyandadequatelydevelopedthebodyofyourpaper,pay

particularattentiontotheintroductoryandconcludingparagraph.It's

probablybesttowritetheintroductionlast,afteryouknowpreciselywhatyou

areintroducing.Concludingparagraphsdemandequalattentionbecausethe

readerwithafinalimpression.

C.It'sworthremembering,however,thatthoughaclearcopyfreshoffaprinter

maylookterrific,itwillreadonlyaswellasthethinkingandwritingthat

havegoneintoit.Manywritersprudentlystoretheirdataondisksandprint

theirpageseachtimetheyfinishadrafttoavoidlosinganymaterialbecause

ofpowerfailuresorotherproblems.

D.Itmakesnodifferencehowyouwritefjustsoyoudo.Nowthatyouhave

developedatopicintoatentativethesis,yOUC3H3SSCH11)1C

yournotesandbegintofleshout

whateveroutlineyouhavemade.

E.Althoughthisisaninterestingissue,ithasnotingtodowiththethesis,which

explainshowthesettinginfluencesSammy'sdecisiontoquithisjob.Instead

ofincludingthatDaragrciph,sheaddedonethatdescribedLengeFscrabbed

responsetothegirlssothatshecouldlenduptotheA&P"policy”he

enforces.

F.Inthefinalparagraphaboutthesignificanceofthesettingin"A&P”,the

studentbringstogetherthereasonsSammyquithisjobbyrefeningtohis

refusaltoacceptLengePsstorepolicies.

G.Byusingthefirstdraftasameansofthinkingaboutwhatyouwanttosay,

youwillverylikelydiscovermorethanyournotesoriginallysuggested.

Plentyofgoodwritersdon'tuseoutlinesatallbutdiscoverordering

principlesastheywrite.Donotattempttocomposeaperfectlycorrectdraft

thefirsttimearound.

解题考察能力.

/把握整篇文章布局和结构的能力

/把握微观信息之间关联性的能力

基本解题要诀

＞观察复现的原词或是有相近表达法的词。

＞注意文章当中贯穿的时间，地点，数字等线索。

＞注意原文或选项当中的举例处，并以之为解题突破口。

＞有代词出现的地方高度重视，指代关系暗示答案。

＞当文章当中出现排比句或其他有类似规律结构时要重视。

＞如果选项中的核心句核心词（主语宾语处的名词、谓语动词等）和文章主题

没有关联，应被排除来缩小选项。

＞反复推敲上下文逻辑关系是重点。

＞段落之间的总分关系很常见。

＞以“复现+无关词排除”来确定段落的总分关系成为解匹配题的中心要

诀。

其他大纲题型示例

Example1：2007真题（匹配题之小标题选择）

Directions:

Youaregoingtoreadalistofheadingsandatextaboutwhatparentsaresupposedto

dotoguidetheirchildrenintoadulthood.ChooseaheadingfromthelistA-Gthat

bestfitsthemeaningofeachnumberedpartofthetext（41-45）.Thefirstandlast

paragraphsofthetextarenotnumbered.Therearetwoextraheadingsthatyoudonot

needtouse.

[A]SetaGoodExampieforYourKids

[B]BuildYourKids'WorkSkills

[C]PlaceTimeLimitsonLeisureActivities

[D]TalkabouttheFutureona卜户1＜%

[E]HelpKidsDevelopCopingStrategies

[F]HelpYourKidsFigureOutWhoTheyAre

[G]BuildYourKids'SenseofResponsibility

Toppriorityisto...

Weshoulddo...

Lastresortisto...

HowCanaParentHelp?

Mothersandfatherscandoalottoensureasafelandinginearlyadulthoodfor

theirkids.Evenifajob'sstartingsalaryseemstoosmalltosatisfyanemergingadult's

needforrapidcontent,thetransitionfromschooltoworkcanbelessofasetbackif

thestart-upadultisreadyforthemove.H6T6ar©3f6W

measures,drawnfrommybookReadyor

Not,HereLifeComes,thatparentscantaketo

preventwhatIcall“work-lifeunreadiness":

41

Youcanstartthisprocesswhentheyarellor12.

Periodicallyreviewtheiremergingstrengths

andweaknesseswiththemandworktogetheronanyshortcomings,

likedifficultyincommunicatingwellorcollaboratin,identifythe

kindsofintereststheykeepcomingbackto,as

theseoffercluestothecareersthatwillfit

thembest.

42