广东省湛江市2019中考英语模拟试题5【含答案】

（广东湛江市）2019中考英语模拟试题(5)笔试部分（共110分，120分钟）一、语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)Today,1increasingnumberofpeoplearealways2theirmobilephoneswiththeirheadsdown.Thesepeoplearecalledthe“Heads-downTribe”.Areyouaheads-downtribemember?Heads-downtribemembersnow3everywhere.

Moreandmoretrafficaccidentsarehappeningbecausemoredriversusemobilephoneswhentheyaredriving.Inordertomakedriverspaymoreattentionto4,somenewtrafficruleshave5.Forexample,peoplewhousemobilephoneswhiledrivinginTaiwanarefined.

Cardrivers

and

motorcyclists

6

break

thetrafficrulewillbefinedNT$3,000andNT$1,000respectively.

Aswecanseeabove,usingmobilephonesmaycauseaccidentsandeven7money.8,moreandmoreinterestingandstrangefactshappentothe“Heads-downTribe”.AccordingtoapieceofinterestingTVnews,amaninAmericakeptusinghismobilephone9hiswayhome.Suddenly,hebumpedintoabiglostbear.Whenheliftedhiseyesfromthephone,hewas10afraidthatheranawayas11aspossible.Anotherfactisthatwecanoftenseepeopleintherestauranteatingfacetofacebutlookingat12ownmobilephones.It’sstrangethattheydon’ttalktotheoneswhositoppositetothemduringthemeal.Someofthemevenhavefuncommunicatingwith13onthephoneallthetime.

Mobilephonesarehelpfulandnecessarytoolsformodernlife.Aremobilephonesgoodorbad?Itdependson14peopleusethem.Let’sbe“healthy”usersand15nottobethe“Heads-upTribe”.()1.A/ B.a C.an D.the()2.A.looked B.looking C..look D.looks()3.A.canbeseenB.canseeC.seeD.saw()4.A.driving B.drive C.todrive D.drives()5.A.made B.beenmade C.tomake D.make()6.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose()7.A.take B.spend C.pay D.cost()8.A.Besides B.But C.And D.So()9.A.of B.in C.at D.on()10.A.so B.much C.such D.too()11.A.quietly B.quick C.quickly D.morequickly()12.A.they B.them C.theirs D.their()13.A.other B.theothers C.another D.others()14.A.how B.what C.why D.when()15.A.trying B.tried C.try D.totry二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Mymotheroftenaskedme,“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?”WhenIwasyounger,Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportant__16__us,soIsaid,“My__17__,Mommy.”Shesaid,“No.Manypeoplearedeaf.Butyou__18__thinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagainsoon.”Thenlastyear,mygrandpa__19__.Everybodywashurt.Everybodywascrying.Mymomlookedatmewhenitwasourtime__20__finalgoodbyetoGrandpa.Sheaskedme,“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?”Iwasshocked__21__sheaskedmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasagamebetweenherandme.Shesawtheconfusiononmyfaceandtoldme,“This__22__isveryimportant.Itshowsthatyouhave__23__understoodyourlife.”Isawsometearsinhereyes.Shesaid,“Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder.”Iasked,“Isitbecauseitholdsupyourhead?”Shereplied,“No,itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendorlovedonewhenthey__24__.Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimesinlife,mydear.Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenoughloveand__25__sothatyouwillhaveashouldertocryonwhenyouneedit.”()16.A.ofB.toC.inD.on()17.A.earsB.eyesC.bodyD.head()18.A.feelB.stopC.keepD.forget()19.A.worriedB.visitedC.diedD.came()20.A.tospeakB.speakC.sayD.tosay()21.A.whenB.unlessC.beforeD.but()22.A.experienceB.answerC.problemD.question()23.A.easilyB.reallyC.carefullyD.especially()24.A.sleepB.thinkC.laughD.cry()25.A.visitorsB.friendsC.classmatesD.Teachers三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）AThesedays,moreandmorestudentsintheUKaretakinga“gapyear”betweentheirgraduationfromschoolandtheiruniversitystudies.Thismeanstheycantakeayearofftodosomethingelse,beforetheystarttheirstudies.Formoststudents,spendingtimeinforeigncountriesisthefavoriteactivity---andAustraliaisthefavoriteplacetogo.Manyparents,teachersandbusinesspeopleagreethattravellingcanteachimportantvalues.“Afterayearoftravelling,IfeltI’dgrownup.Ihadlearnttheimportanceofrelationshipswithpeople,onallkindsoflevels.”Therearemanycompaniesaroundtheworldthatwelcomethesestudentsontheirprojects---helpingpeopleinpoorercountries,oreveninyourhomecountry.Althoughyoudon’tgetpaidforyourwork,thiskindofworkcanteachimportantskills---decisionmakingandfindinganswerstoproblems,forexample---thatwillhelpmanystudentsinajoboneday.Finally,gettingsomeknowledgeandexperienceinanareayouhopetostudyorworkinonedaywillalwaysbeveryuseful.Ifseveraluniversitygraduatesareapplyingforthesamejob,garyearworkexperienceallowsyoutosay,“I’vealreadyhadsomeexperienceofthiskindofwork.”Andthatcangetyourjob.()26.MoreandmorestudentsintheUKaretakinga“gapyear”.A.beforetheygraduatefromschoolB.beforetheygraduatefromuniversityC.aftertheygraduatefromuniversityD.Beforetheygotouniversityaftergraduatingfromschool()27.______istheirfavoriteactivityformoststudentsintheUK.A.SpendingtimeinAustraliaB.SpendingtimeintheUKC.SpendingtimewiththeirteachersD.Spendingtimewiththeirparents()28.Whatcan’tstudentsgetingapyearworkinthewriter’sopinion?A.ValuesB.SkillsC.KnowledgeandexperienceD.money()29.Chancesforthesamejobwillbegiventothestudents.A.whostudywellinschoolB.whohavesomeexperienceinthiskindofworkC.whodon’tappleforthejobD.whoarerichenough()30.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe.A.WorkforthePoorB.TakeaYearoffC.ApplyforajobD.TravelBThefirsttimeIeverreallynoticedadisabledperson，Iwasstudyinginthethirdgrade.Isawsomedisabledpeoplebefore，butIneverreallykneworcaredaboutwhatthosepersonsgothrough.Whenanewstudentarrivedinmythirdgradeclass，Ithoughtitwouldjustbeacommonstudent，butthisstudentwasdifferent.HisnamewasDerekandhehadautism.Hesometimeshadrandomoutbursts(随意发作)duringclassandwewouldstandthere，doingnothingbecausewedidn'tknowwhyhewasdoingthat.Whenhesatdownatdesk，wewouldtrytogetawayfromhim.Afterclass，wewouldplayjokesoneachother，imitating(模仿)Derek，andlaughingaboutit.Thenoneday，Derek'smomcametoourclassandtalkedwithus.ShetoldusthatDerekwasn'tjusthavingrandomoutbursts--hewastryingtocommunicate.Thenshechoseavolunteerandfilledthatperson'smouthwithsoftsweets.Whenwefoundthevolunteerhadgreattroubleintryingtospeak，themotherexplainedthatwaswhatDerekwasgoingthrougheveryday.Weallunderstoodhermeaning.Afterthistalk，noonetriedtomakefunofDerekorrunawayfromhim.Weacceptedhisoutburstsinclassandhebecameoneofourfriends.HavingaclasswithDerekhastaughtmetohaveanopenmindtothosewhoaredifferentfromus.Myexperienceinhavinganautisticclassmatehasprovidedmewithagoodlesson.NowwheneverImeetafamilywithachildwho'sbehavingdifferently，IalwaysrememberwhatIhavelearnedinmythirdgradeclamsandgouptohimorher.()31．Whatdidtheauthorthinkoftheboybeforethemother'stalk?A.Friendly.B.Humorous.C.Generous.D.Strange.()32．WhichorderisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?a.Wegotawayfromhim.b.WegotonwellwithDerek.c.Derekarrivedinmyclass.d.Derek'smorntalkedtous.A.c-a-b-dB.c-a-d-bC.a-c-b-dD.a-d-c-b()33．AccordingtoDerek'smother，Derek________________.A.wastooshytobewithothersB.hadproblemsinexpressinghimselfC.wasgoodatcommunicatingwithothersD.didn'tlikethewayotherstreatedhim()34.．AfterDerek'smom'stalk，wedidthefollowingEXCEPTthat____________.A.webecamefriendsB.weplayedtogetherC.weplayedjokesonhimI).wecommunicatedwithhim()35.．whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LivingwithanopenmindB.BelievinginyourselfC.BehavingindifferentwaysD.MakingfriendswiththedisabledCYouknowhowmuchyourtelephonehaschangedoverthepast10years?Yourcarwillchangeevenmorethanthatinthenext10years.Oneofthebiggestchangesisthatcarswilldrivethemselves.“Wecertainlyhavethetechnologyforitnow.”saysAndrewPoliakofautomotive（机动车辆的）technologysupplierQNX.“Weexpectself-drivingcarstobeamainstreamthingbetween2020and2025.”TheAmericancompanyGooglehasbeenworkingonself-drivingcarsforyears.ThesecarsarealreadyontheroadsintheUnitedStatesandaretrulyself-driving.Theyhavetosteeringwheels（方向盘）orpedals（踏板）.Lastweek,thepoliceorderedoneofGoogle'scarstostopfordrivingtooslowlyonapublicroad.Thecarwasnotbreakinganylaw,sonoonewaspunished.AnotherAmericancompany,Tesla,addedan“Autopilot”featuretoitscarslastmonth.WiththeAutopilotturnedon,thevehicledrivesitself.Thecarwillspeedup,slowdown,brakeanddrivebyitself.Youcantakeoverdrivinganytimebyturningthesteeringwheelortouchingapedal.Thecarusessensorstoknowwhendrivewaychangingissafeandwhetheritshouldspeeduporslowdown.TeslaAutopilotismadeforcross-countrydriving.Itkeepsyouinthedrivewayandhelpsyouavoidhittingothercars.Itdoesnotworkwellonlocalroads,foritwillnotstopataredlightorstopsign.ReporterCarolynNicanderMohrtriedtheAutopilotfeatureofaTeslaearlierthismonth.Shehadahardtimetrustingthecartodowhatitshoulddo.ShethoughtaboutdisablingtheAutopilotfeaturemanytimesduringhertrip.Shewantedtotakecontrolateverybendintheroadandhitthebrakewhenthecarinfrontofhersloweddown.Yetthecardroveperfectly.BMW.Volvopaniesareworkingonself-drivingcars,too.Marcedes-Benz,Audi,BMW.VolvoandToyotaallhaveplansforsuchvehicles.()36．WhatdoAndrewPoliak'swordsprobablymean?A.Itistoodifficultforpeopletomakeself-drivingcarsnow.B.Self-drivingcarswillbefirstputonthemarketin2020.C.Therewillbemoreself-drivingcarsinuseinthefuture.D.Nobodylovestouseself-drivingcarsatthemoment.()37．WhydidthepolicestoptheGooglecar?A.Ithadnodriver.B.Itwenttoslowly.C.ItbrokethetrafficrulesD.Ithadnosteeringwheel.()38．Theunderlinedword“brake”probablymeans______.A.加油门B.刹车C.前进D.后退()39．Accordingtothetext,TeslaAutopilot________.A.istrulyself-drivingB.cansensetrafficlightsC.won'tworkonfreewaysD.isn'tsafeincrowdedareas()40．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_______.A.self-drivingcarsarepopularnowadays.B.self-drivingcouldbetrustedbyanyone.C.aspecialdrivewayshouldbebuiltforself-drivingcars.D.self-drivingcarsneedimproving.DDidyouknow?Box-officemonster“Zootopia”hasbeencalledthe“mostEasteregg-packed(彩蛋)movieevermadebyDisney”.OneofitsEastereggscomestothespeciesofthenewsanchorseenonthefilm’sZNNchannel.Dependingonwhereintheworldyou’rewatching“Zootopia”,thetypeofanimalshostingmaychange.Zootopiawentastepfurthertomakethedifferentversions.IntheUS,Canada,France,thenewsanchorismoose.InBrazil,it’sajaguar.AustraliaandNewZealandgetakoala;whileChineseaudiencesseeagiantpanda.UserReviewsWhatcanIsay….I’mahugeDisneyfan.MaybenotlikemyfriendoveratReviewingAll54DisneyAnimatedFilms.AndMore!,theDisneycartoonshavebeenabigpartofmylife.So,inasense,theDisneyanimatedfeaturesareabigdealtome.Whetheryoungorold,Zootopia’sstorycarriesapowerfulandthematiccommentarymessagethat’shighlyvaluedandrelative(especiallyintoday’sworld).AsJudyHoppssaysinthemovie“Life’salittlebitmessy.Weallmakemistakes.Nomatterwhattypeofanimalyouare,changestartswithyou.”AndIcan’tagreemorewiththatstatement.()41.Inthefilm,theanimalhostingturnsintoa___________ifyouliveinSydney. A.koala B.giantpanda C.moose D.jaguar()42.Whoisoneofthedirectorsofthefilm? A.JaredBush B.RichMoore C.IdrisElba D.GinniferGoodwin()43.Youcanprobablyspotthisarticleina(n)___________. A.newspaper B.magazine C.movienet D.Imaxposter()44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEbasedonthepassage?A.Zootopiaisaromancestoryaboutakoalaandagiantpanda.B.Thefilmwillbereleasedon4March2016inEnglishandFrench.C.Youcangotothenearbytheaterfordifferent3DversionsofZootopia.D.Zootopiamadedifferentversionswhicharecalled“Easteregg-packed”.()45.WherecanweinferfromtheUserReview?A.SheisahugeDisneyfan.B.Shehasreviewed54Disneyanimatedfilms.C.Sheagreeswiththemessagethatthefilmcarries.D.ShedoesnotagreewithwhatJudyHoppssays.第二节

阅读填空（共

5

小题；每小题

1

分，满分

5

分）

阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

March20thisWorldWaterDayeveryyear.AccordingtoareportfromtheUnited

Nations,morethanhalfoftheworld'smajorrivershaveseriouswaterlossandare

polluted.

TheYellowRiver,theworld'sfifthlongestriver,wateredsomeoftheoldestfarms

onearth.

(46)

Itssource（源头）onQinghai-TibetPlateauisdryingup.

Inmost

ofthepast35years,itdidn'treachthesea.

TheNileinEgypt,running6,650km,isthelongestriverintheworld.

(47)

Nowitisdownto2billionm³orso.Australia'sMurrayRiverreachestheseaonly

everyotheryear.OnefifthofAmerica'sRioGrandehasnowater,either.

(48)

Mostlyit’sdamming（筑坝）andglobalwarmingthatmakeriversdry.

(49)

Nowabout45,000ofthemlieacrosstheworld’srivers.Theyholdbackaround15%of

theworld'sfreshwaterfromrunningtothesea.

(50)

Warmerweathertakeswateraway.Theglacier（冰川）arebecoming

smaller.ThesourceoftheYellowRiverisdryingupbecauseofit.Globalwarminghas

hadcertaineffectsonwatersources.Droughts

happeningaroundtheworldmake

peoplepaymoreattentiontothisfact.A.Damsprovidefieldswithwaterandmakepower.B.Howdoesithappen?C.Itusedtocarry32billionm³ofwaterayear.D.Butnowithasaseriousproblem.E.Globalwarmingismakingthingsworse.四、写作:第一节单词拼写（共6小题：每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）

51.Youcantrusthim.Henevertellsal_____.52.It’sh_____outside.Howaboutgoingswimmingthisafternoon.53.Thoughshelivesalone,shedoesn’tfeell______.54.Whatap_____thatyoucan’tgoonapicnicwithus.55.Hewhohasneverbeentothe

GreatWallisnotat____man.56.This

new

dictionary

is

very

u______forme.第二节

完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分）

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）57.这个会议室足够大，可以容纳200人Themeeting-roomis______________________________200people.58.人们那时还没意识到信息技术的重要性。Peopleatthattime_____________________theimportanceofIT.59.你真有礼貌，能够主动让座给老人。_____sopolite______you____________yourseattotheold.60.现在广州的房价涨得真快！____________________thepriceofhouseinGuangzhouisrising！61.直到完成这个任务，我才会感觉放松。I____________________relaxed__________I__________thetask.62.不用担心！护士们很好地照顾着这些小孩。Don’tworry!Thechildren____________________________ofbythenurses.63.她没有告诉我什么时候去北京Shedidn’ttellme________________________Beijing.

第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）同学们，初中生活即将结束，本次考试后，盼望已久的假期就要到来！请你根据以下提示，制定出度假计划，可以结合自己的实际发挥。写作内容：1.和家长/同学一起旅游，享受大自然的美景，放松心情。2.参加志愿活动，帮家长做家务。3.读自己喜欢的书。4.远离危险的地方。写作要求：1.80词左右，开头部分已给出，但不计入规定字数。2.内容合理；要点齐全；句子及篇章结构正确、连贯；书写规范。3.不得出现自己的校名和自己的姓名等个人信息。Myjuniorhighschoolyearsarecomingtoanend.Thesummerholidayisontheway.Herearemyplansforthelongexcitingholidays.参考答案（共110分）一、语法