湖北省沙洋县2018年初中英语毕业生学业考试模拟试卷一【含答案】

湖北省沙洋县2018年初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.Wheredoesthedialogueprobablyhappen?A. Inashop. B.InalibraryC.Inamuseum.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A. TheEnglishexamwasveryeasy.B. TheEnglishexamwasverydifficult.C. TheEnglishexamwasneithereasynordifficult.3.What’sthemanprobablydoingonweekend?A. He’sgoinghiking.B. He’sgoingshopping.C. He’sgoingfishingwithhiswife.4.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Atheatreshow.B.Abasketballmatch.C.Afamouspopstar.5.Whatwilltheweatherbelikelater?A. Itwillbecloudy. B.Itwillberainy. C.Itwillbefine.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面一段材料，回答第6-7小题。6.Whogotthereearliest?A. Jane. B.MrWhite. C.MrsBrown.7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Themanisattheheadofthequeue.B.Themanhasasister.C.Themanwantstojumpthequeue.听下面一段材料，回答第8-9小题。8.WhenisRose'sbirthdayparty?A. NextSunday. B.NextMonday. C.NextWednesday.9.What'sthepresent?B.AAtoyplane. B.Akite. C.Abird.听下面一段材料，回答第10-12小题。10.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.LiMing'striptoLondon.B.TheweatherinLondon.C.ThefoodinChina.11.WhenwillLiMingprobablygotoLondon?AInJanuary. B.InJuly. C.InOctober.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?A.LiMingwillvisithisfatherinLondon.B.LiMingwillgotoLondonbyplane.C.ItwillbecoldinLondonnextmonth.听下面一段材料，回答第13-16小题。13.WhatdidBoltwanttobewhenhewasasmallkid?A.Asinger. B.Awriter. C.Arunner.14.HowoldwasBoltwhenhewonthefirstworldchampion?A. 15. B.16. C.17.15.WhatsportdoesBoltlikeexceptrunning？A.Basketball.B.Volleyball.C.Football.16.What’sthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.ThelifeofUsainBolt..B.UsainBoltisakindman.C.UsainBoltisinterestedinrunning.听下面一段材料，回答第17-20小题。17.Howmanypeoplewenttothezootogether?A. Two. B.Four. C.Three.18.Whatdayisittoday?A. Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.19.Whatdidthespeakerandthefriendsdowhentheywenttothezoolasttime？A. Theygaveabearsomefood.B. Theygavethemonkeyssomebananas.C. Theywatchedthepandaseating.20.Whathappenedtothebearinthezoo?A. Itwasbadlyhurt..B. Itwasill.C. Itateaplasticbaganddied.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AAnimportantquestionabouteatingoutiswhopaysforthemeal.Ifafriendofyoursasksyoutohavelunchwithhim,youmaysaysomethinglikethis,“I’mafraidit’llhavetobesomeplacecheap,asIhaveverylittlemoney.”Theotherpersonmaysay“OK,I’llmeetyouatMcDonald’s.”ThismeansthatthetwoagreetogoDutch,thatis,eachpersonpaysforhimself.Hemayalsosay,“Oh,no.IwanttotakeyoutolunchatSmith’s,"or“IwantyoutotrytheChinesedumplingsthere.They’regreat.”Thismeansthepersonwantstopayforbothofyou.Ifyoufeelfriendlytowardsthisperson,youcangowithhimandyouneedn’tpayforthemeal.Youmayjustsay“Thankyou.Thatwouldbeverynice.”Americancustomsaboutwhopaysfordatesaremuchthesameasinotherpartsoftheworld.Intheolddays,Americanwomenwantedmentopayforallthemeals.But,today,auniversitygirlorawomaninbusinessworldwillusuallypayherwayduringtheday.Ifamanasksherforadanceoutsidetheworkinghours,itmeans“Come,asmyguest.”Soasyoucansee,itisapolitethingtomakethequestionclearattheverybeginning.()21.Thepassagetellsus____.A.howtoeatoutB.wheretoeatoutC.whattoeatoutD.whopaysforthemeal()22.“GoDutch”inthispassagemeans____.A.去饭馆B.就餐C.订餐D.各自付款()23.Sometimesyourfriendtakesyoutolunch.Itmeans____.A.he’sgoingtolendsomemoneytoyouB.he’sgoingtopayforyourmeal,tooC.he’llbeangrywithyouD.hecan’tunderstandyouBAJapanesetoymakersaysthatthey’vedevelopedagadget（小器具）thattranslatesdogbarks（吠）intohumanlanguagesandplantobeginsellingthegadgets—underthenameofBowlingual—intheUSpetstoresandpresentshopsthissummer. PeoplelaughedwhentheJapanesetoymakerTakaracompanymadetheworld’sfirstdog-humantranslationmachinelastyear.Butabout300,000ofthemhavebeensoldsinceitwasonsaleinJapanlastyear.FarbiggersaleswillbeexpectedonceanEnglishlanguagetranslationmachinefordogscomestoAmericainAugust.TheUnitedStatesishometoabout67milliondogs,morethansixtimesthenumberinJapan. “WeknowthattheAmericanslovetheirdogssomuch,sowedon’tthinkthey’llmindspending$120onthisgadget”,theTakaramarketingmanagersaidbeforethejournalistsatameetinginAtlanta.Bowlingual,oneofUSTimemagazine’scoolestinventionsof2002,hastwoparts.Amicrophoneistiedtothedog’scollar（项圈）andsendsoutsoundinformationtothegadgetheldbytheowner.Thenthetranslationisdoneinthegadgetbyadatabase（数据库）witheverykindofbarks.Thosebarksshowsixfeelings—happiness,sadness,disappointment,anger,declarationanddesire.Eachofthefeelingsisthentranslatedintowordslike“Let’splay.”“Lookatme!”or“Spendmoretimewithme.” Takarasaysithasspentmillionsofdollarsdevelopingthegadget.Onethingthatseemscertainisthatthemarketsforanimaltranslationmachineswillprobablybeadog’sworldsinceTakarahasnoplanstodevelopsuchagadgetforcats.“Theyaretoounpredictable（反复无常）,”themarketingmanagersaid.()24．ThefirstthreeparagraphsofthepassagemainlytellusthatBowlingual_______. A．wasinventedinJapan B．hasdevelopedquickly C．willbesoldinAmerica D．sellswellforitsprice()25．Theunderlinedword“they”inthelastsentencerefersto. A．markets B．dogs C．plans D．cats()26．Whenwasthispassagemostprobablywritten? A．Inthewinterof2002. B.Inthespringof2003. C．Inthesummerof2002. D.Intheautumnof2003.()27．Fromthepassage,wecanseethatTakarais________thesaleofitsnewgadgetintheUS. A．proudof B．pleasedwith C．confidentof D．worriedaboutCRobFrenettehadproblemswithbullies(欺辱)atschoolforelevenyears.Hewasoftenlonelyandscared.Whenhewasfifteen,however,hedecidedtodosomethingabouthisproblems.Hewalkedintoanewspaperofficeandtoldthemaboutthebullying.HisstorywentintothenewspaperandsoonalltheTVstationsinCanadawantedtotalktohimabouthisexperiences.Theyalsowantedtohearhisideastostopbullying.Afterthat,Robcontinuedhisstudiesatschool,butinhisfreetimehehelpedotherpeoplewithbullyingproblems.WithafriendKatieNeu,hemadeawebsitecalledwww.bullyingcanada.ca.Visitorstothewebsitecanfindadvice,storiesandpoemsaboutbullying,inbothEnglishandFrench.Whenpeopleareupset,theycantalkonthephoneoronlinetoRobandhisteam.EveryweekendRobhastoanswere-mailstothewebsite.Healsospeakstochildren,teachersandmembersofgovernmentaroundthecountryaboutbullying.Rob’smostimportantmessageis:“Whenbulliesareunkindtoyou,itisn’tyourfault.There’snothingwrongwithyou,soyoushouldtrytokeeptrustingyourself.Andrememberthatpeoplecareaboutyourproblems.Youjusthavetofindthosepeople.”OneofRob’sideasis“BlueDay”,aspecialdayforstoppingbullyinginschools.Studentshavetowearblueclothesandinclasstheylearnhowtostopbullying.Morethan150CanadianschoolsnowcelebrateBlueDay,butRobwon’tstopuntilthere’saBlueDayineveryschoolinCanada.()28.HowdidRoboftenfeelatschoolbeforehewasfifteen?A.Relaxed. B.Unhappy. C.Shocked. D.Tired.()29.WecanlearnfromthispassagethatRobsufferedfrombullyingsincehewas______.A.four. B.seven C.eleven D.fifteen()30.Theunderlinedpart“thosepeople”inParagraph3means_____.A.peoplewhoalwaysbulliedothersbefore B.peoplewhohelpotherswithbullyingproblemsC.peoplewhoaremembersofthegovernment. D.peoplewhowritee-mailsabouttheirproblems()31.Whatwasthecorrectorderinwhichtheseeventshappened?a.Robandhisfriendmadeawebsite.b.Robwasbulliedatschool.c.Robcreated“BlueDay”. d.Robtoldhisstoryinpublic.A.b-d-a-c B.a-b-c-d C.b-a-d-c D.c-b-a-dDYouneedsomebreadandmilk.Buthalfanhourlater,youleavethesupermarketwithatrolley(手推车)fulloffood.Whatgamesdosupermarketsplaytomakeusspendsomuchmoney?Thetricksusuallystartbeforeyouwalkin.Outsidethesupermarketentrance,anybodywhowalkspastcansmellwarm,freshbread.Thatmakesushungryandreadytobuylotsoffood,notjustbread.Nowyou’reinsideand,ofcourse,asmallbasketwouldbefine,butalltheyhavearetrolleys.Andofcoursetheproblemwithatrolleyisthatitlookssadandlonelywithjustoneortwoproductsinside.Sowemayfillitwithsomething.Infact,supermarkettrolleysareactuallygettingbiggersothatwebuymore.Ofcourse,manypeopleshopinsupermarketsbecausetheythinkeverythingischeaperthaninothershops.Sosupermarketsofferverycheappricesonsomethingsbutthenhavehigherpricesforotherproducts.Onenewtrickistoputredstickersonproducts.Customersusuallyconnectredstickerswithlowerpricessotheredstickersiseasytobenoticed,evenwhenthereisnoreduction!Interestingly,thistrickappearstoworkmorewithmenthanwithwomen.Thereisastorybehindthepositionofeverythinginthesupermarket.Forexample,customersoftengoonlytobuymilk.Sotheyputitrightattheback,forcingyoutogopasthundredsofshelvesfullofotherproducts.Thepositionofproductsoneachshelfisalsoimportant.Themostexpensiveproductsareusuallyateye-levelsoyouseetheseimmediately.Theexceptionisanythingthatchildrenmightlike.Theseproductsareonlowershelvessothatkidsseethem.Apartfromwhatyouseeandsmellinasupermarket,whataboutwhatyoulistento?Inmostsupermarketstheyhavesoft,slowmusic.It’ssorelaxingthatyouslowdownandspendmoretime(andmoney)inthestore.Youalsomovemoreslowlywhenthesupermarketisbusy.Expertssuggestit’sbettertoshopwhenit’squieter,onaMondayoraTuesdayforexample.Andbecarefulwithqueuesatthecheckouts.Thesearesometimesdeliberate(故意),tomakeyoubuysomethingfromthecheckoutshelveswhileyouwait.

So,nexttimeyougointoyourlocalsupermarket,rememberthesetricksandseeifyoucancomewithjustthethingsyouwentfor.()32.Supermarketsdon’tprovidebasketsbecause______.A.supermarketsdon’tusuallyhavemany B.basketsaretoosmalltoholdmanyproductsC.it’seasytogoshoppingwithtrolleys D.atrolleycanholdoneortwoproductsinside()33.Accordingtothepassage,toysforchildrenareusuallyplaced______.A.onhighershelves B.oneachshelfC.onlowershelves D.onthebackshelves()34.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph6thatsupermarketsusually______.A.stoppeopleliningupatthecheckouts B.closeonMondaymorningC.playloudandnoisymusicinside D.makecustomersfeelrelaxed()35.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.severalwayssupermarketsusetosellmoreproductsB.someadvicewhenpeoplegoshoppingonthestreetC.severalrulesthateverybusinessshouldfollowD.someadvertisementsthatmakepeoplebuy第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，请从以下A-G七个选项中选出五个正确的选项填空，使短文通顺、结构物完整。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）TravelTipsforHolidaysAbroadEveryonelovesholidayabroad.Theygiveusthechancetoseesomesights,havesomefunandrelax.However,holidaysaren’talwaysagreatexperience.Followthesetipstomakesureyouenjoyyourholiday.(36)___________Yourtickets?Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplemissflightsbecausethey’veforgottentheirpassport,theyarriveattheairporttoolate,orevengotothewrongairport(37)______________Learningalittleaboutthecultureofacountrywillhelpyouunderstandthepeople.Learningafewwordsofanotherlanguagecanalsohelpyoumakenewfriends.(38)_____________Travelbytrainifyoucan.Flyingproducestwentytimesmorecarbondioxidethantravelingbytrain.Ofcourse,itmightbeimpossibletoavoidflying,butwhenyouarrive,usebusesortrainsinsteadoftaxis.(39)_____________Youcanhelpalocalcommunityalotbystayinginlocalhotelsandeatinginlocalrestaurants.Thismeansthatyourmoneywillgotolocalpeople,ratherthantoalargeinternationalcompany.(40)______________Youdon’twanttoforgetyourholiday.Makeascrapbook---abookofmemories-aboutyourholiday.Youcanshowittofriends,orjustuseittorememberallthegoodtimesyouhad!Anddon’tforgetthenewfriendsyoumadeonholiday.Didyoupromisetosendthempicturesorpresents?Don’tforgettodoit!Thennexttimeyougoonholiday,youcanvisitthemagain.A.Trytoreducethepollutionyoucause.A.Trytoreducethepollutionyoucause.B.KeepagoodmemoryforyourholidayC.TravelwithyourfriendsD.Howmuchdoyouknowabouttheplaceyouaregoingtovisit?E.Haveyoupackedyourpassport?F.Helpthelocalpopulation.G.Weshouldmakefriendsonholiday.第三部分英语知识运用（共两小节，满分25分）第一节：完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）FromMondaytoFridaymostpeoplearebusyworkingorstudying,butintheeveningsandonweekendstheyarefreeand__41____themselves.Somewatchtelevisionorgotothemovies,others___42__sports.Thisisdecidedbytheirown____43_____.Therearemanydifferentwaystospendour___44__time.Almosteveryonehassomekindof__45___:itmaybesomethingfromcollectingstampsto__46__modelplanes.Somehobbiesarevery___47____,butothersdon‘tcostanythingatall.Somecollectionsareworth___48___ofmoney,othersarevaluable(有价值的)onlytotheirowners.Iknowamanwhohasacoincollectionworthseveral___49___dollars.Ashorttimeagoheboughtarare(罕见的)fifty-centpiecewhich___50_him$250!Hewasveryhappyaboutthiscollectionandthoughtthepricewasallright.Ontheotherhand,myyoungestbrothercollectsmatchboxes.Hehasalmost600ofthem,butIwonder__51___theyareworthanymoney.However,___52valuable.___thertheyarequitevaluable.___53_____makeshimhappierthantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollection.That‘swhatahobbymeans,Ithink.Itissomethingwe__54___todoinourfreetimejustforthe__55__ofit.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant,butthepleasureitgivesusis.41.A.loveB.workC.enjoyD.play42.A.looklikeB.takecareofC.thinkaboutD.takepartin43.A.livesB.interestsC.jobsD.things44.A.workingB.freeC.ownD.whole45.A.hobbyB.thingC.jobD.way46.A.makeB.makingC.makesD.made47.A.interestingB.excitingC.cheapD.expensive48.A.alittleB.afewC.alotD.anumber49.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandsofD.thousandof50.A.paidB.costC.tookD.spent51.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.why52.A.toB.onC.withD.in53.A.EverythingB.AnythingC.NothingD.Something54.A.haveB.needC.refuseD.like55.A.moneyB.workC.funD.time第二节综合填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Truefriendsarehard(56)_____(find).Oftenyouthoughtyoucouldbelieveinsomeone,butlaterheorshemayletyoudown.Atruefriendissometimesapersonwhowillalwaysbethereforyou.Throughgoodtimesor(57)_______(badly)times,theywillstandbyyourside.Theywillnotmakeyoualonewhenthingsgetdifficult.Theywillacceptyouwithout(58)______(try)tochangeyou.Afriendwillbringnewandexcitingthingsintoyourlifeandmakeitricher.Truefriendswillkeepyourworstsecretsasyouwillkeep(59)______(their).Theywillbehonestandyoucanalwaysbelieveinthem.Ifyoutalktosomeonewhoyoubelievein,youdon'thavetoworryaboutwhatyoumaysay.Wecanenjoythisfreedomonlywith(60)_______(friend).Friendshipisatwo–waystreet.Tofindatruefriendandkeepthefriendship(61)______you,youmustdothesamethingaswell.Bethereforyourfriendswhentheyareinneedand(62)_______(share)thegoodtimeswiththem.Offerthemthesamethingstheygivetoyou.Friendshipwillbreak(63)_______(quick)ifonlyonepersonisgivingandputtingeffortintoit.Youwillfindthatthereisnothing(64)_______(value)thanhavingatruefriendbyyoursidetosharelifewith,just(65)_______someonesays,“Thereisnothingonthisearthmoretobeprized(珍惜)thantruefriendship”.第四部分写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写根据句意或首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示，把所缺单词写在横线上，并注意其变换形式。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）66.Thatgirlinredisanoldfriendof_______(I).67.AllofuslikeTombecauseheisagentlemanands_______getsangry.68.Tokeep_______,you'dbetterexerciseeverydayandeatmorefruitandvegetables.69.I'llbe9yearsold,myparentswillcelebratemyn_______birthdaynextweek.70.Suchaccidentcouldhavebeen______(避免)，butshewastoocareless.71.Todayhedidn'tcometoschoolagain.Hehasbeena______fromclassesforaweek.72.Thedoctors_______(stick)totheirresearchuntiltheydiscoveredhowtocurethedisease.73.Firefighterswearspecialcoatsandhelmets(头盔)top_______themselvesfromfallingdown.74.Heworkedhardandspendmuchtimeonhis_______(medicine)research.75.Policeofficersmustbewellpreparedforthe_______(始料未及的)incidents.第二节短文改错（共5小题，满分5分）文中共有5处语言错误，每句中最多两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画____线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改5处，多者（从6处起）不计分。Peopleoftensaythatadogisman'sbestfriend.Overthousandsofyears,manhastaughthisdogstodomanykindsofworkbesidesguardthehome.Forexample,sheepdogsarefamousfortheirabilitytocontrolaflockofhundredssheep.Dogshavebeenusedtoaiddisabledpeopleforcenturies.Aguidedogcanleadtoitsblindowner.Nowadays,dogscanbetaughttoturnonlightswitches,openrefrigeratordoorsanddialsthetelephonefortheirdisabledowners.Forthemajorityofpeople,however,dogsaresimplypetsandfriendforbothyoungandoldmembersofthefamily.第三节书面表达假设在英语课上老师给你们欣赏了电影《太空大灌篮》的主题曲IBelieveICanFly.这是一首催人奋进的励志歌曲.请你根据以下要点以"IBelieveICanFly"为题，用英语写一篇短文，参加某英语杂志社的写作比赛.内容要点：1.这首歌告诉我们自信的重要性;2.自信给人勇气尝试，使人成功;3.梦想和自信使人勇于面对困难;4.没有梦想和自信，不会获得成功;5.你的感悟(考生自拟，至少一点).注意：1.词数80左右.短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数;2.参考词汇：自信-confidence(n.);3.短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息.IBelieveICanFlyIBelieveICanFlyisanicesongbyR.Kelly.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力原文及参考答案听力原文Text1M:HowlongcanIkeepthisbook?W:Twoweeks.Youmustrenewitifyoucan’tfinishitintime.Text2M:WhatwastheEnglishexamlike?W:Oh,itwasn’talittledifficult.Text3W:CouldIuseyourcarthisweekend,dad?M:I’mafraidyoucan’t.I’mgoingtothemountainsinthecountrysidewithyourmumonweekend.Text4W:DidtheLakerswinthegameyesterday?M:No.Itwasreportedthattheywerebeaten98:101intheend,thoughKobetriedhisbest.Text5M:Howlongwilltherainlast?W:Theweatherreportsaysthatthecloudswillliftsoon.Text6W:Oh,dear.Whatalongqueue!M:Yes.Look,mysisterJaneisattheheadofthequeue.W:Oh,yes,butwhereisMrsBrown?M:Letmesee,oh,sheisbehindJanebutinfrontofMrWhite.W:Idon'twanttowaitforalongtime.Let'sgoandstandinfrontofyoursister.M:Oh,no.Pleasedon'tdothat.Orotherpeoplewillgetangrywithyouqueuejumper.W:Oh,sorry.Iwon'tdoit.Thenlet'swaitinline.M:That'sright.Text7M:Hello,Rose!Iboughtabirthdaypresentforyouyesterday.W:Thankyou.Whatisit?M:It'sasecret.You'llfindoutatyourbirthdaypartynextWednesday.W:CanItrytoguesswhatitisnow?M:Hmm...Okay.Youcantry.W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?M:Sure.It'sgreenanditcanflyinthesky...W:Oh,Iknow.It'satoyplane.M:No,itdoesn'thaveanywings.W:Isee.Itmustbeakite.AmIright?M:Hah,you'resuchaclevergirl.Text8M:Hello,Mary.ThisisLiMing.W:Hi,LiMing!Howareyou?AreyoucomingtoEnglandnextmonth?M:Yes,Iam.I'mreallyhappy.I'mgoingtovisitLondon.That'swhyI'mphoning.Ihavesomequestions.W:Whatdoyouneedtoknow?M:First,whatwilltheweatherbelike?Willitbecold?W:Notcold,butitrainsalotinLondoninautumn.M:OK.Second,howdoIgettoLondonfromtheairport?W:Youcantakethebus.M:OK.Andfinally,shallIbr