高考总复习英语（外研版）Module1LifeintheFuture（必修4）

/08/8/Module1LifeintheFuture[高频词汇]1．alternativeadj. 替换的；供选择的2．limitn． (常作复数)范围3．commandn． 命令；指令4．chargen． 费用；价钱5．switchn． 开关vi. 交换；调换6．softballn． 垒球(运动)7．shapevt. 造成……形状[派生词汇]8．crimen.罪；罪行→criminaln.罪犯；犯人9．riskyadj.危险的；冒险的→riskvt.&n.冒险10．relyvi.依赖；依靠→reliableadj.可依靠的；可依赖的11．loadvt.装；装载→unloadv.卸载→downloadvt.下载12．disabilityn.失去能力；残疾→disablevt.使人丧失能力；使残疾→disabledadj.残疾的；残废的13．attachvt.系；贴；连接→attachmentn.附件14．optimisticadj.乐观的；乐观主义的→optimismn.乐观主义15．definitelyadv.无疑地；确定地→definiteadj.肯定的；确定的16．predictvt.预言；预料→predictionn.预测用所给词的适当形式填空1．Heisareliablepersonsoyoucanrelyonhim.(rely)2．Itisbadmannerstolaughatdisabledpeople.Mostofuswillendupindisability.(disable)3．Theypredictedthattherewouldbeanearthquake，buttheirpredictiondidn’tcometrue.(predict)4．Thelittleboytriedtosavehissisterfromtheriverattheriskofhisownlife，whichisquiterisky.(risky)5．Maryisanoptimisticgirlandshebelievesoptimismcancreatemiracles.(optimistic)6．IdefinitelyremembersendingtheletterandI’mdefiniteaboutthis.(definite)1．forsure 肯定地2．runout (某物)用完；不多了；没有了3．relyon 依靠4．getridof 除掉；处理掉5．placeanorder/orders 订购6．freeofcharge 免费7．useup 用完8．lookout 小心；当心9．forastart 首先10．onthewayout 即将被淘汰；即将过时选用左侧短语的正确形式填空1．Nooneknowsforsurewhatwillhappeninthefuture.2．I’dliketoplaceanorderforsometeawithyou.3．GonearethedayswhentheChinesepeoplehadtorelyonforeignoil.4．It’stimewegotridofalltheseoldtoys.5．Thepetrolisrunningoutandwe’vegottostopatthenearestfillingstation. 1.Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.每个人在出生时都会被给予一个电话号码，将来无论他们居住在哪儿，这个电话号码都不会改变。nomatterwhere引导让步状语从句，表示“无论在什么地方都……”无论他说什么，我都不会相信他。Nomatterwhathesays，Iwon'tbelievehim.2.I'mtoobusyenjoyingmylifenowtoworryaboutthefuture！我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！too...todosth.“太……而不能做某事”。这真是一个很好的机会，不能错过。It'stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.[词汇联想·巧积累]1.－ity名词后缀①disability n．失去能力；伤残②possibilityn．可能性③equality n．平等④reality n．现实⑤nationality n．国籍，民族2.n.＋－y＝adj.①risk→risky adj.危险的；冒险的②dirt→dirty adj.肮脏的③luck→lucky adj.幸运的④noise→noisy adj.喧闹的⑤wind→windy adj.多风的3.“小心”短语扫描①lookout小心；当心②watchout小心，提防③becareful小心；细心④takecare小心，注意⑤becautious小心，谨慎commandn.命令；指令；指挥；控制v.命令；指挥；掌握(1)commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事commandthatsb.(should)do...命令……(2)haveagoodcommandof掌握，精通……takecommandof控制；担任……的指挥incommandof掌握；控制inthecommandof由……指挥，由……控制单句语法填空/完成句子①Thebosscommandedthatalltheinformation(should)besent(sent)tohimrightaway.老板命令要把所有情报立即送给他。②Ourrequirementisthatapplicantswillbeexpectedtohaveagoodcommandofcomputerskills.我们的要求是申请人必须精通电脑技能。③(牛津)Thepolicearrivedandtookcommandofthesituation.警察到达后就控制了局势。[名师点津]command后接宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时，从句的谓语动词用“(should)do”。有此用法的单词还有：一坚持(insist)；二命令(order，command)；三建议(advise，suggest，recommend)；四要求(require，request，demand，desire)。chargen．费用；价钱；主管；掌管；控告v．对……索费；指责；使充电(教材原句)Allformsofrecreation，suchascinemas，bowling，softball，concertsandothers，willbeprovidedfreeofchargebythecity.所有的娱乐形式，例如，电影院、保龄球、垒球、音乐会和其他等等，都将由城市免费提供。(1)freeofcharge(＝forfree)免费incharge(of)主管；负责；照顾eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(inthechargeofsb.,inone'scharge))由某人负责/管理takecharge(of)主管；负责(2)chargesb.withsth.因某事而控告某人chargesb.(money)forsth.向某人索取……(的费用)单句语法填空/完成句子①Themantheyarrestedlastnighthasbeenchargedwithmurder.昨晚他们逮捕的那个人被指控犯有谋杀罪。②Theychargedmefivedollarsforacupofcoffee.他们一杯咖啡向我要价五美元。③Theshopwasinthechargeofhimwhilethemanagerwasaway.经理不在时，这个商店由他负责。[名师点津]charge表示“控告”时，要用chargesb.withsth.，而如果用accuse一词表达相同意义，则应为accusesb.ofsth.。attachvt.&vi.系；贴；连接；使附属；使隶属(教材原句)Seniorcitizensandpeoplewithdisabilitieswillbeabletogoanywhereintheworldusinghightechcamerasattachedtotheirhead.老年人和身体有残疾的人通过使用系在头上的高科技照相机就能周游世界。(1)attachsth.tosth.把……附在……上，把……固定到……attachoneselftosb./sth.依附于某人/参加某事attachimportance/significanceto认为……重要/有意义(2)attachedadj.(作表语)依恋的；附属于beattachedtosb./sth.依恋；留恋，爱慕某人/某事物；隶属于单句语法填空/完成句子①Heattachedastamptotheletter.他给信贴上邮票。②Thismiddleschoolisattached(attach)toateacher'scollege.这所中学附属于一所师范院校。③Weshouldattachgreatimportancetothedevelopmentofeconomy.我们要重视发展经济。shapevt.造成……形状；使成形；塑造n．形状，外形；状况，状态(教材原句)Bytheyear2000，housewiveswillprobablyhavearobotshapedlikeaboxwithonelargeeyeonthetop...到2000年，家庭主妇可能拥有机器人，他形状像盒子，头顶上有一只大眼睛……(1)o...把……加工/塑造成……(2)beingood/badshape情况良好/不佳；健康良好/不佳outofshape变(走)样；不成样子；身体不舒服，生病intheshapeof某种形状的，呈……的形状完成句子①(2017·江苏)Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelpshapeyouryearahead.到了年底，快速回顾一下自己的成功和失败，这会有助于你为未来的一年做好规划。②Look！Thefrontpartofthecarisnowtotallyoutofshapeduetothecrash.瞧！因为撞车，这辆车的前部现在已经完全变形了。③Tom'sbirthdaycakewasintheshapeofatrain.汤姆的生日蛋糕是火车的形状。[巧学助记]runout(供应品)用完，耗尽；(某物)用完；不多了；没有了；使(人)跑得筋疲力尽(教材原句)Inthefuture，carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth'snaturalresourcesrunout.将来，由于地球上的自然资源濒临枯竭，关爱环境将变得非常重要。runoutof用完，耗尽runacross偶然遇到runaway(from)逃脱，逃避，躲开runinto碰撞；(偶然)遇到runover轧过单句语法填空①IwasabouttoleavewhenIranintoMr.White.我刚要走就碰见了怀特先生。②Weranacrosssomeoldfriendsinthevillage.我们在村子里遇见了一些老朋友。[易混辨析]runout/runoutof/giveout/useuprunout用完，耗尽。不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。runoutof用完。及物动词短语，主语一般为人。giveout耗尽，用完。不及物动词短语，其主语通常是物。useup用光，用完。及物动词短语，主语一般为人。[语境填词]用runout，runoutof，giveout和useup填空①Wehadjustreachedthemotorwaywhenthepetrolgaveout/ranout/wasusedup.②Wecan’tuseup/runoutofallthenaturalenergywithnothinglefttoouroffspring.③Littlebylittle，hispatiencegaveout.relyon/upon依赖；依靠；信任；依赖(教材原句)Wewillalsohavetorelymoreonalternativeenergy，suchassolarandwindpower.我们也必须更多地依靠像太阳能和风能这样的可替代能源。relyonsb.todosth./relyonsb.doingsth.依靠某人做某事relyon(doing)sth.依靠，信任relyonitthat...相信……，指望……完成句子①(朗文)Youcan'tjustrelyonyourparentslendingyouthemoney.你不能只指望父母借钱给你。②(2017·天津)Aslongasonedoesn’tcometorelyonit，wishingforafewgoodthingstohappenneverhurtsanybody.只要一个人不依赖它，希望一些美好的事情发生就不会伤害任何人。③Youmayrelyonitthattheywillsupportyou.你相信好了，他们会支持你的。[名师点津]在relyonitthat结构中，it作形式宾语，代替that引导的真正的宾语从句。在英语中还有下列动词或动词短语习