高考总复习英语（外研版）Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits（必修2）

/09/9/Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits[高频词汇]1．dietn． 饮食；日常食物vi. 照医生的规定饮食2．fitadj. 健康的；强健的3．headvi. 朝……方向前进4．overweightadj. (人)太胖的；超重的5．symptomn． 症状6．awfuladj. 可怕的；吓人的[派生词汇]7．rareadj.稀少的；罕有的→rarelyadv.稀少地；极少地8．unhealthyadj.不健康的；有碍健康的→healthyadj.(反义词)健康的→healthn.健康9．wealthyadj.富裕的；有钱的→wealthn.财富10．anxiousadj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的→anxietyn.焦虑；担心11．injurevt.伤害→injuryn.伤害；损伤；受伤处12．painn.疼痛→painfuladj.疼痛的13．normaladj.正常的；一般的→abnormaladj.(反义词)不正常的14．breathevi.呼吸→breathn.呼吸15．insurancen.保险→insurevt.给……投保用所给词的适当形式填空1．Thiskindofflowerisrare，andrarelydoIseeit.(rare)2．Ahealthclubisaprivateclubthatpeoplegotoinordertodoexercise，keephealthyandavoidunhealthydiets.(health)3．Aninjuredmanwastakentothehospital，wherethedoctorsfoundhesufferedsevereinjuriestotheheadandarmsandtheywonderedwhohadinjuredhim.(injure)4．Mymotheralwaysgetsabitanxiousifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.Wecanevenfeelheranxiety.(anxious)5．Idreamoflivinginamountainbecausetheairisfreshandgoodtobreathe.Itmustbeapleasantthingtotakeadeepbreaththere.(breath)6．BillGatesisregardedasthewealthiestpersonintheworld.Hispersonalwealthisestimatedataround$50billion.(wealth)1．at_least 至少2．begin_with 以……开始3．take_exercise 锻炼4．be_crazy_about 迷恋5．have_a_temperature 发烧6．pick_up 用车接；捡起；接收；偶然学会；情况转好7．lie_down 躺下8．off_work 休班9．be_connected_with 与……有关10．pay_for 支付；为……付出代价选用左侧短语的正确形式填空1．Take_exercisemoreandyou’llbecomestrongerandhealthier.2．Nowthatyouaretired，whynotlie_downandhaveashortrest?3．Healthproblemsare_connected_withbadeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.4．Themobilephoneissensitiveenoughtopick_upweaksignals.5．Agreatmanypeopleare_crazy_aboutthisbook，regardlessoftheirnationality.1.WhenZhouKai’smothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon，sheeyedhimanxiously.当周凯的妈妈看到他没穿夹克衫就朝前门走去时，她担心地看着他。句中含有感官动词的复合结构：see＋宾语＋宾补。昨天到家时，我看见爸爸在看报纸。WhenIgothomeyesterday，Isaw_my_father_reading_the_newspaper.2.Butthat’sbecauseIwasstupidenoughtoplayfootballintherain.但那是因为我太傻了，竟然在雨中踢足球。that’sbecause＋从句，意为“那是因为……”。我约会迟到了，因为我在路上碰到一位老朋友。Iwaslatefortheappointment.That’s_becauseImetwithanoldfriendontheway.3.Gotobednoworyou’llbereallytiredtomorrow.现在上床睡觉吧，否则明天你会很累的。本句型是“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”，祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。快点，否则我们上学就迟到了。Hurryup，orwewillbelateforschool.4.Britainwasthefirstcountryintheworldtohaveafreehealthcaresystempaidforbythegovernment.英国是世界上第一个由政府负担经费、实行免费医疗的国家。句中不定式短语作country的后置定语。(2015·安徽卷)我真的想采访他因为他不仅是第一个进入太空的中国人而且是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。IwouldreallyliketointerviewhimbecauseheisnotonlythefirstChineseto_go_to_spacebutalsooneofthegreatestastronautsintheworld.[词汇联想·巧积累]1.n.＋－y＝adj.①wealthyadj.富裕的；有钱的②luckyadj.幸运的③healthyadj.健康的④cloudyadj.多云的⑤snowyadj.有雪的2.名词转化成动词①headv.朝……方向前进②eyev.注视；观看③handv.递给；传递④tastev.品尝⑤smellv．嗅，觉察到3.be＋adj.＋about①beanxiousabout担心②becrazyabout迷恋③beworriedabout担心④becuriousabout对……好奇⑤besorryabout对……抱歉fitadj.健康的；强健的；适合的v．合某人的身；合身；(使)适合；安装n．适合；合身(教材原句)I’mquitefit.我非常健康。(1)befitfor适合；胜任befittodo适合做……Itisfitforsb.todosth./that－clause(某人)做……是合适的keep/stayfit保持健康(2)fitinwith与……相适应，与……相协调单句语法填空①Thatbottleofmilkisnotfitto_drink(drink)becauseitisoutofdate.因为过期，那瓶牛奶不适合饮用。②Larrydoesn’tseemtofitinwiththeotherchildren.拉里好像和别的孩子相处得不融洽。[易混辨析]fit/suit/matchfit作动词时，意为“适合，合身”，多用于衣服、鞋、帽等，指大小、尺寸、形状适合，引申为“吻合，协调”。既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。fit还可作形容词，意为“健康的”。suit常用作及物动词，意为“适合；适宜”，主要指颜色、衣着、发型、时间、气候、式样、品味、条件、地位等合适某人。用于比喻意义时多用suit。match多指大小、颜色、式样、性质等相一致；匹配。[语境填词]用fit，suit或match完成句子①Thispairofshoesdoesn’tmatch－oneislargeandtheotherissmall.②Thetrousersdon’tfithim；theyaretoosmall.③Idon’tthinkyourlifestylemaysuitme.anxiousadj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的(教材原句)WhyisZhouKai’smotheranxious?周凯的妈妈为什么担心？(1)beanxiousaboutsth.为……担心(忧虑)beanxiousforsth.渴望得到某物beanxious(forsb.)todosth.渴望(某人)做某事(2)anxiouslyadv.焦急地，忧虑地，渴望地(3)anxietyn．焦虑，忧虑，担心withanxiety焦虑地单句语法填空/完成句子①(2016·江苏)Jackstillcan’thelpbeinganxiousabouthisjobinterview.杰克仍然情不自禁地担心他的工作面试。②Iwaitedforheranxiously/with_anxiety.我焦虑地等着她。[联想发散]表示渴望(做)某事的常用短语还有：①longtodosth./forsth.②sth./forodosth./forsth.③beeagertodosth./forsth.④bedyingtodosth./forsth.painn．疼痛；痛苦；辛苦；努力(高考佳句)Homeiswherewecanrememberpain，love，andsomeotherexperiences.家是我们能记起痛苦、关爱和一些其他的经历的地方。(1)havepains/apainin……部位疼beinpain在痛苦中；在苦恼中sparenopains不遗余力，全力以赴takepainstodosth.尽力/费苦心/下苦功做某事(2)painfuladj.疼痛的；痛苦的painfullyadv.痛苦地单句语法填空/完成句子①Takethesetabletsifyou’reinpain.要是疼痛就服下这些药片。②Wemustsparenopainsto_finish(finish)thetaskontime.我们必须不遗余力地按时完成任务。③(2015·福建)Weshouldtake_pains_to_improveourselvesthroughlearningandgetpreparedforthefuture.我们应该尽力通过学习来提高我们自己，为将来做好准备。[名师点津]pain指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词；指肉体上的疼痛时，可数、不可数均可；指辛苦、刻苦、努力时，要用复数形式。beconnectedwith与……有联系/关系(教材原句)Whichwordsareconnectedwiththebody?哪些单词与身体有关系？(1)beconnectedto与……相连接connect...with...把……与……联系起来(2)have(no)connectionwith与……(没)有联系inconnectionwith关于；与……有关单句语法填空①PeopleconnectViennawithwaltzesandcoffeehouses.人们一提到维也纳就会联想到华尔兹圆舞曲和咖啡馆。②Williamsapparentlyhasnoconnection(connect)withthecase.威廉姆斯显然和此案没有关系。[联想发散]表示“与……有关”的短语还有：①berelatedto②havesomethingtodowith③beconcernedwith④beinvolvedin[链接写作]一句多译正如这份报告中表明的那样，青少年问题常常与家庭生活和教育有关。①Asisshowninthereport，teenagerproblemsareoftenconnected_withfamilylifeandeducation.②Asisshowninthereport，teenagerproblemsareoftenin_connection_withfamilylifeandeducation.③Asisshowninthereport，teenagerproblemsareoftenrelated_tofamilylifeandeducation.④Asisshowninthereport，teenagerproblemsoftenhave_something_to_do_withfamilylifeandeducation.becrazyabout迷恋；热衷于；醉心于(教材原句)Butthere’sonethingIreallylove－I’mcrazyaboutfootball.但是有一件事情我的确很喜欢——我对足球太着迷了。(1)becrazyfor渴望……becrazywith因……而发狂becrazytodosth.做某事很愚蠢；做某事很疯狂(2)drivesb.crazy逼得某人发疯gocrazy发疯likecrazy发疯似地；以惊人的气势单句语法填空/完成句子①Theboyiscrazyforapairofsportsshoes.男孩渴望得到一双运动鞋。②Youmustbecrazytotry(try)anddrivehomeinthisweather.你一定是疯了，这种天气还想开车回家。③(朗文)We’regoingtohavetoworklike_crazytogetthisfinishedontime.为了按时完成工作我们得拼命干了。WhenZhouKai’smothersaw_him_heading_towards_the_front_doorwithoutajacketon，sheeyedhimanxiously.当周凯的妈妈看见他没穿夹克衫就朝前门走去时，她担心地看着他。本句含有“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。其中headingtowardsthefrontdoor为现在分词短语作宾补。感官动词see，hear，watch，feel，notice，observe等后接宾语＋宾补时，其中的宾语补足语为动词时，通常有三种形式：(1)感官动词＋宾语＋do(不带to的动词不定式)，表示看到宾语做某事的全过程，宾语与不定式之间是主谓关系。(2)感官动词＋宾语＋doing，表示看到宾语正在做某事，宾语与分词之间为主谓关系。(3)感官动词＋宾语＋done，表示看到某事被做，宾语和分词之间为动宾关系。单句语法填空①Therewasapersonwhosawthemankilled(kill)．有一个人目击了那个男子被杀的过程。②Isawthetraincome(come)intothestation.我看见火车进站了。③Isawhimentering(enter)theofficewithadictionaryunderhisarm.我看见他胳膊下面夹着一本词典正走进办公室。[名师点津](1)若宾补是不带to的不定式，在变成被动语态时要加上不定式符号to。④Hewasseentowalkintotherestaurant.有人看见他走进餐馆。(2)若宾补是现在分词时，在变成被动语态时仍然保留现在分词形式，但此时现在分词作主语补足语。⑤Isawaplaneflyingtothenorth.→Aplanewasseenflyingtothenorth.我看到一架飞机正朝北飞去。Go_to_bed_now_oryou’llbereallytiredtomorrow.现在上床睡觉吧，否则明天你会很累的。本句为“祈使句＋or/orelse/otherwise＋陈述句”句型。祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝肯定的条件状语从句＋主句祈使句＋or＋陈述句＝否定的条件状语从句＋主句单句语法填空/完成句子①Hurryuporyou’llmissthetrain.(＝Ifyoudon’thurryup，you’llmissthetrain.)快点，否则你就会错过火车了。②Come_earl