初中连词专题

公众号：惟微小筑英语连词用法归纳一、概说连词是一种虚词，用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子，在句子中不单独用作句子成分.连词按其性质可分为并列连词和附属连词.并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子，如and,but,or,for等；附属连词主要引知名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等）和状语从句（时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等），引知名词性从句的连词如that,whether等，引出状语从句的连词如when,because,since,if等.二、并列连词的用法.表示转折关系的并列连词.这类连词主要有but,yet等汝口：Someoneborrowedmypen,butIdon,trememberwho.有人借了我的钢笔，但我不记得是谁了.Hesaidhewasourfriend,yethewouldn,thelpus.他说他是我们的朋友，但却不肯帮助我们..表示因果关系的并列连词.这类连词主要有for,so等汝口：Thechildhadabadcough,sohismothertookhimtothedoctor.这孩子咳得很利害，所以他妈妈带他去看医生.Youaresupposedtogetridofcarelessness,foritoftenleadstoseriouserrors, 你们一定要克服粗枝大叶，因为粗枝大叶常常引起严重的错误.注意：for表示结果通常不能放句首I，也不能单独使用..表示并列关系的并列连词,这类连词主要有and,or,either...or,neither...nor,notonly…but（also）,both…and,aswellas等.如：Hedidn,tgoandshedidn,tgoeither,他没去，她也没去.Theweatherismildtoday;itisneitherhotnorcold.今天天气很温暖，不冷也不热.BothNewYorkandLondonhavetrafficproblems.纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题.Itisimportantforyouaswellasforme.这对你和对我都很重要.Peoplewhoareeitherunderageoroveragemaynotjointhearmy.年龄不至U或者超龄的人都不得参军.三、附属连词的用法.引导时间状语从句的附属连词（1）表示"当…时候"或"每当"的时间连词.主要的when,while,as,whenever.如：Don,ttalkwhileyou,reeating.吃饭时不要说话.Vegetablesarebestwhentheyarefresh.蔬菜新鲜时最I好吃.HecamejustasIwasleaving.我正要走时他来了.⑵表示"在...之前（或之后）〃的时间连词.主要的有before,after.如：Trytofinishyourworkbeforeyouleave,离开前设法把工作做完.Afterwehavefinishedtea,wewillsitonthegrass,喝完茶之后我们将坐在草地上.（3）表示咱从〃或"直到〃的时间连词.主要的有since,until,till.如:She,sbeenplayingtennissinceshewaseight,她从八岁起就打网球了.HoldonuntilIfetchhelp,坚持一下，等我找人来帮助.Nevertroubletroubletilltroubletroublesyou.（谚）不要无事惹事.公众号：惟微小筑(4)表示"一….就“的时间连词.主要的有assoonas,themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,once,nosooner…than,hardly…wher等.如：I,llletyouknowassoonasIhearfromher.我一接她的信就通知你.ThemomentIhavefinishedI,llgiveyouacall.我一干完就给你打 .IcameimmediatelyIheardthenews.我一听到这个消息，马上就来了.Onceyoubeginyoumustcontinue.你一旦开始，便不可停下来.⑸表示“上次〃、"下次〃、”每次〃等的时间连词.主要的有everytime(每次)，eachtime(每次),(the)nexttime(下次),anytime(随时),(the)lasttime(上次),thefirsttime(第|一次).如：I,lltellhimaboutit(the)nexttimeIseehim.我下一次见到他时，我就把这个情况告诉他.Weloseafewskincellseverytimewewashourhands.每当我们洗手的时候，我们都要损失一些皮肤细胞.Youcancallmeanytimeyouwantto.你随时都可以给我打 .注意：everytime,eachtime,anytime前不用冠词,(the)nexttime,(the)lasttime中的冠词可以省略，而thefirsttime中的冠词通常不能省略.引导条件状语从句的附属连词.这类连词主要有if,unless,as[so]longas,incase等.如:DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?我开窗你不介意吧？Don,tcomeunlessItelephone.除非我打 ，否那么你别来.Aslongasyou,rehappy,itdoesn,tmatterwhatyoudo,只要你快乐，你做什么都没关系.Incaseitrainstheywillstayathome.万一下雨，他们就呆在家里.注意：在条件状语从句中，通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义，而不能直接使用将来时态.不过，有时表示条件的if之后可能用will,但那不是将来时态，而是表示意愿或委婉的请求(will为情态动词).如：Ifyouwillsitdownforafewmoments,I,lltellthemanageryou,rehere.请稍坐，我这就通知经理说您来了..引导目的状语从句的附属连词,主要的有inorderthat,sothat,incase,forfear等汝口：Heraisedhisvoicesothateveryonecouldhear.他提高了嗓音，以便每个人都能听见.Takeyourumbrella(just)incaseitrains.带上雨伞，以防下雨.Sherepeatedtheinstructionsslowlyinorderthatheshouldunderstand.她把那些指示慢慢重复了一遍好让他听明白..引导结果状语从句的附属连词.主要的有sothat,so...that,such...that等汝口：IwenttothelectureearlysothatIgotagoodseat.我去听演讲去得很早，所以找个好座位.IhadsomanyfallsthatIwasblackandblueallover,我摔了许多跤，以致于全身都是青一块紫一块的.Heshutthewindowwithsuchforcethattheglassbroke.他关窗子用力很大，结果玻璃震破了..引导原因状语从句的附属连词.主要的有because,as,since,seeing(that),now(that),considering(that)等.如：HedistrustedmebecauseIwasnew.他不信任我，因为我是新来的.Asyouaresorry,I,llforgiveyou,既然你悔悟了，我就原谅你.公众号：惟微小筑Sincewe,venomoney,wecan,tbuyit.由于我们没钱，我们无法购置它.Seeingthathe,sillhe,sunlikelytocome.因为他病了，他大概不会来了.Nowthatshehasapologized,Iamcontent,既然她已经道了歉，我也就满意了..引导让步状语从句的附属连词.主要的有although,though,eventhough,evenif,while,however,whatever,whoever,whenever,wherever等.如：Althoughtheyaretwins,theylookentirelydifferent,他们虽是李生，但是相貌却完全不同.Ilikehereventhoughshecanbeannoying,尽管她有时很恼人，但我还是喜欢她.Youwon,tmovethatstone,howeverstrongyouare.不管你力气多大，也休想搬动那块石头.Whateverwehaveachieved,weowetoyoursupport.我们取得的一切成就都归功于你们的支持.Whoeveryouare,youcan,tpassthisway.不管你是谁，你都不能从这里通过.WheneverIseehimIspeaktohim.每当我见到他，我都和他讲话..引导方式状语从句的附属连词.主要的有as,asif,asthough,theway等汝如Whydidn,tyoucatchthelastbusasItoldyouto?你怎么不听我的话赶乘末班公共汽车呢？Hebenttheironbarasifithadbeenmadeofrubber.他将铁棍折弯，仿佛那是用橡皮做成的.Nobodyelselovesyoutheway(=as)Ido.没有人像我这样爱你..引导地点状语从句的附属连词,主要的有where,wherever,everywhere,anywhere等.如：ThechurchwasbuiltwheretherehadoncebeenaRomantemple.这座教堂盖在一座罗马寺庙的旧址.I,lltakeyouanywhereyoulike.你想到哪儿我就带你到哪儿.EverywhereIgo,Ifindthesamething.不管我走到哪里，我都发现同样情况..引导比拟状语从句的附属连词.主要的有than和as…as.如：Shewasnowhappierthanshehadeverbeen.现在她比过去任何时候都快活.Iglancedatmywatch.ItwasearlierthanIthought.我看了看表，时间比我想像的早.Hedoesn,tworkashardasshedoes.他工作不像她那样努力..引起名词从句的附属连词,主要有that,whether,if等，它们用于引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句,其中that不仅没不充当句子成分，而且没有词义，在句子中只起连接作用；而if,whether虽不充当句子成分，但有词义，即表示”是否〃汝口：Herepliedthathewasgoingbytrain.他答复说他将坐火车去.Iwonderifit,slargeenough.我不知道它是否够大.IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.我为是否伤了她的感情而担忧英语连词用法集锦：并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组或从句 .常见的连词有and,but,or,so,both…and,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso等.1.and.and表示”和、且〃在肯定句中连接并列的成分.Heislaughingandtalking.公众号：惟微小筑.祈使句+and……,”and〃表示"那么〃之意.=If...…Studyhard,andyouwillsucceed.=studyhard,youwillsucceed..adj/adv+and+adj/adv表示"渐渐”.Hemakesmistakesagainandagain.2.but 表示转折关系的连词，意为"但是〃Heispoor,buthonest..or有”或〃的意思，表示一种选择Wouldyouliketeaorwater?."祈使句 ,or…”or表示否那么.=If…not..., Studyhard,oryouwillfail.=youstudyhard,youwillfail..or用在否认句中表示并列关系.Hecan,treadorwrite..both"两者都"，后面的名词、动词都用复数.Boththeanswersareright..bothof....Bothofusarestudents..both…and… Bothyouandsheareright.5.either/either…or.either”两者当中任何一个〃，后有of时接名词的复数形式，无of时接单数名词，动词用单数形式.Youmayweareitherofthehats..either...or..."不是 就是 ，或者……或者 〃动词与临近的主语保持一致.即"就近原那么〃.Eitheryouorhehastogo=Eitherheoryouhavetogo.6.neither/neither…nor….neither”两者当中都不〃，后有of时接名词的复数形式，无of时接单数名词，动词用单数形式.Neitheroftheanswers(be)right..neither….nor…”既不…….也不……〃动词与临近的主语保持一致.即"就近原那么〃.NeitheryounorIamright.=NeitherInoryouareright.附属连词是引导从句的连词..that连接由陈述句转变而来的宾语从句..who,whom,what,which,whose,when,where,why,how连接由特殊疑问句转变而来的宾语从句..if/whether连接由一般疑问句转变而来的宾语从句..时间状语从句：when,before,after,until,assoonas(主将从现).条件状语从句：if,unless.原因状语从句：because.方式状语从句：than公众号：惟微小筑.结果状语从句：so...that…，such...that....让步状语从句：though/although.目的状语从句：sothat.不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词..because,so不能同时出现在一个句子里，只用其中之一.Becauseinourschoolknewhim,sowehadnotroubleinfindinghim..though/although,but不能同时出现在一个句子里，只用其中之一.但though可以与yet,still同时出现在一个句子中.ThoughAustraliaisverylarge,butthepopulationisquitesmall..必须用whether的情况..discuss和介词后的宾语从句用whether.Wearediscussingwe,llholdameeting.I,mworriedaboutshecancometothemeeting.和不定式、ornot连用必须用whether.Idon,tknowtoleaveornot.【(中|考)演练】一.单项填空WetraveledovernighttoParisandarrived5o,clockthemorning.A.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.in;onWhere,sLily?Weareallhereher.A.besideB.aboutC.exceptD.withShesentherfriendapostcardabirthdaypresent.A.onB.asC.forD.ofJackhasstudiedChineseinthisschooltheyearof2000.A.sinceB.inC.onD.by Whatisawritingbrush,doyouknow? It,swritinganddrawing.A.withB.toC.forD.byEnglishiswidelyusedtravellersandbusinesspeopleallovertheworld.A.toB.forC.asD.bythehelpofmyteacher,Icaughtupwiththeotherstudents.A.UnderB.InC.WithD.OnHongKongisthesouthofChina,andMacaoisthewestofHongKong.A.in;toB.to;toC.to;inD.in;in You,dbetternotgooutnow.It,sraining. Itdoesn,tmatter.Mynewcoatcankeeprain.A.inB.ofC.withD.offJapanliestheeastofChina.A.toB.inC.aboutD.at WilltheforeignershaveanyproblemstalkingwithChinesein2021? 1don,tthinkso.NowtheyoungtheoldcanspeaksomeEnglish.A.either.or B.notonly…butalsoC.neither.nor D.both.orWedidn,tcatchthetrainweleftlate.公众号：惟微小筑A.soB.becauseC.butD.thoughTomfailedintheexamagainhewantedtopassitverymuch.A.ifB.soC.thoughD.asIwon,tbelievethatthefive-year-oldboycanreadfivethousandwordsIhavetestedhimmyself.A.afterB.whenC.ifD.untilThebookwassointerestingthathehadreaditforthreehoursherealizedit.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.before Thisdresswaslastyear,sstyle. 1thinkitstilllooksperfectithasgoneoutthisyear.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.asifD.eversinceHurryup,youwillmissthetrain.A.andB.soC.howeverD.orThemountainwassteepfewpeopleinourcityreachedthetop.A.so…asB.so…thatC.as…asD.too…to——DoyourememberourpleasantjourneytoXi,an? Ofcourse.Iremembereverythingithappenedyesterday.A.assoonas B.eventhoughC.ratherthan D.asifyoucan,tanswerthisquestion,wehavetoasksomeoneelseforhelp.A.AlthoughB.WhileC.WhetherD.Since二.用适当的介词填空 Howareyougoingtothetrainstationtomeetyouraunt? 1,mgoingtheremycar.Mum,todayisMother,sDay.MikeandIwanttoinviteyoutohavedinnerusatZhonglouRestaurant.Hangzhouis