初中英语被动语态专项练习试题

♦♦ ♦ ♦ ♦♦九年级复习之被动语态I.教学目标.让学生掌握被动语态的各个时态的用法.让学生掌握主动语态和被动语态之间的转换.教学重点与难点熟练掌握被动语态及用法.教学过程语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系，主动语态表示主语是动作的执

行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。.被动语态的时态：.一般现在时的被动语态： am/is/are+动词的过去分词.一■般过去时的被动语态： was/were+动词的过去分词.一般将来时的被动语态： willbe+动词的过去分词.现在进行时的被动语态： am/is/are+being+动词的过去分词.现在完成时的被动语态： have/has+been+动词的过去分词.情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词+be+动词的过去分词.被动语态的基本用法：(1)需要强调动作的承受者时TheGreatWallisenjoyedbymillionsofpeopleallovertheworldEnglishiswidelyspokenintheworldnow.(2)不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr.Wangisinvitedtothemeetingtoday.Theproblemisdealtwithnow.(3)当说话人需要强调客观时Itissaidthatshewasabeautywhenshewasyoung..主动主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变bedone，时不变，数格必须随被变。注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。.主动、被动的句式要一致。.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。语态转换不被动语态的步骤1,把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语2,把动词改为被动语态形式即a6+过去分词”。学习参考♦♦ ♦ ♦ ♦♦3,原来主动语态句子中的主语,如果需要就放在by的后面以它的宾格形式出现(因为by是介词，后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语。)以指明做事的人或物，如果没有必要，可以省略。4,其它成分不变5,被动语态中"by+宾语”的省略被动语态句式中的“by+宾语”表示及物动词所表示动作的执行者，但是在遇到以下情况时，表示动作执行者"by+宾语"常常被省略。(1)动作执行者不确定时Paperismadefromwood.Manypeoplearekilledintrafficaccidentseveryyear.(2)不必表明动作执行者时EnglishisalsospokenasthesecondlanguageaswellasoneoftheofficiallanguagesFootballisplayedinmostschools。(3)动作执行者为一般大众时BothEnglishandSpanisharespokeninthisarea.主动语态不能变为被动语态的情况1,当宾语是反身代词时ThemanintroducedhimselfasMr.Parker.2,当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时Doesthepairofnewshoessuityou?Wewillhaveameeting.四.特殊情况的被动语态：1.带双宾语的被动语态：动词+sb(间宾)+sth(直宾)口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to/for间宾连。1).give/pass/show与介词to搭配。givesbsth sb+begivensth或sth+begiven+tosb.).buy/make/cook与介词for搭配。buysbsth sb+bebought+sth或sth+bebought+forsbHegavemeabookIabookbyhim.Abookmebyhim.Mymothermademeacake.IacakebymymotherAcake mebymymother..带省to的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+sb+dosth.口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去被动语态to回来。动词：make/let/have/see/hear/feel/watchmakesbdosth sb+be+made+todosthThebossmadetheworkersworkalldayTheworkers workalldaybytheboss..see/hear/notice/keep+sb+doingsth句型中变被动语态时doing不变。学习参考

IheardTomsingingjustnowTom bymejustnow..以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。Weshouldtakecareoftheold.Theoldshould 五.注意事项：.有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态：last,have,own•••..belongto,suit-fine,.不及物动词是没有被动语态：happen,takeplace,appear,hold（容纳）.系动词是没有被动语态：Look,feel,sound,smell,taste….Thedishtastesgood..有些词组没有被动语态：sellwell,writewell,ridewell,drivewellThiskindofskirtsellswell..need表示需要时，后面常接doing形式表示被动意义，相当于tobedone.Allthecomputersneedrepairing.=Allthecomputersneed ..在too…to…及enoughto…结构中有时表示被动意义。Theproblemistoodifficulttosolve.初中英语被动语态专项练习ThePeople'sRepublicofChinaonOctober1,1949.A.foundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfoundEnglishinCanada. A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspokenThisEnglishsongbythegirlsafterclass.A.oftensingsB.oftensangC.isoftensangD.isoftensungThiskindofcarinJapan. A.makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismadeNewcomputersallovertheworld. A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveusedOurroommustclean. A.keepB.bekeptC.tobekeptD.tokeepI'dliketobuythatcoat. I'msorry..A.itsoldB.it'ssellingC.It'sbeensoldD.ithadbeensoldAnewhouseatthecorneroftheroad.builtD.bebuildingThekeyonthetablewhenIleave.D.hasbeenleftDoctorsineverypartoftheworld.willneedAnewhouseatthecorneroftheroad.builtD.bebuildingThekeyonthetablewhenIleave.D.hasbeenleftDoctorsineverypartoftheworld.willneedA.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenA.wasleftB.willbeleftC.isleftA.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.Hisnewbooknextmonth.A.willbepublishedB.ispublishingC.isbeingpublishedD.hasbeenpublishedJapaneseineverycountry.A.isnotspokenB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isnotspeakingThesepapersyet.A.havenotwrittenB.havenotbeenwrittenC.hasnotwrittenD.hasnotbeenwrittenThesportsmeetbehelduntilnextweek. A.didn'tB.won'tC.isn'tD.doesn't Myshoesarewornout.学习参考A.Can'ttheybemended?B.Letmehavealookatit.C.Howmuchdotheycost?D.Can'ttheymended?thewatchbeenrepairedyet?Ibadlyneedit.A.DoesB.HasC.IsD.Arethesedesksbeneeded? A.WillB.AreC.HasD.DoWhytotalkaboutityesterday?A.didn'tameetingholdB.wasn'tameetingheldC.wasn'theldameetingD.ameetingwasn'theldWhowasthebook? A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writtenbyWheretheseboxesmade? A.wasB.wereC.isD.amTheflowersoften. A.mustbewaterB.mustbewateredC.mustwateredD.mustwaterThebooksmayfortwoweeks. A.bekeptB.beborrowedC.keepD.borrowTheteachermadehimhishomework. A.todoB.doC.didD.doneTheboystreetswithoutpayintheolddays.A.wasmadetocleanB.madecleanC.madetocleanD.wasmadecleanThesechildrendance. A.wereseentoB.wereseenforC.wereseenD.sawtoThesestoneswell. A.arefittedB.fitC.fitsD.isfittedThebike500yuan. A.wascostB.costedC.costD.iscostedTheimportantmeetingonacoldmorninglastyear.A.washadB.washeldC.heldD.hadGreatchangesinthepasttenyearsinChina.A.tookplaceB.havetakenplaceC.weretakingplaceD.hadtakenplaceYoucan'tusethecomputer,it.A.wasbrokendownB.iswrongC.isbadD.hasbrokendownGreatchangesinourcountryduringthepast20years.A.havehappenedB.happenedC.havebeenhappenedD.werehappenedThewatchhas oftendown. A. satB.lain C. brokenD.fellPleasepassme anothercup.This one. A. isbrokenB. is breakingC.brokeD.brokenThestorybooksbythe writer in the1960s.A. arewritten B. werewrittenC.arewritingD.werewritinWhattimethedoorevery day? A. does;closed B.does;closeC.is;closedD./;closeCanhehimself? A.getdressB.getdressedC.getsdressedD.insteadofHefellfromhisbikeand. A.ishurtB.getshurtC.gothurtD.hurtLookout,pleasekeepawayfromthefire,oryourtrouserswill__.A.burntB.burnC.burningD.getburn学习参考Theappleverysweet. A.istastedB.tasteC.tastesD.aretastingYoumorebeautifulinthelightblueshirt. A.seeB.watchC.lookD.lookatWhatyousaidlikeagoodidea. A.heardB.listenedC.soundD.sounded-WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVplay?-Wonderful.Itisworth__asecondtime.A.watchingB.watchedC.seenD.seeingHowdirtythetablesare!Theyneed. A.tocleanB.cleanC.cleaningD.cleanedThebookisworth. A.seeingB.readingC.seenD.readThebrokenbikeherebyMrSmith.A.canmendB.canmendedC.canbemendD.canbemendeTheoldbridgeinmyhometownnextmonth.A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willrebuiltC.aregoingtoberebuiltD.aregoingtorebuiltTheplayatthetheatrenextSunday.A.isgoingtobeshownB.willshownC.willshowD.isshownTheoldstonebridgenextweek.A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willberebuildC.aregoingtoberebuiltD.willrebuildNowthesemagazinesinthelibraryforalongtime.A.havekeptB.arekeepingC.havebeenkeepingD.havebeenkeptThepotforhotwater.A.used;keepingB.wasused;keepingC.isused;tokeepD.areused;keepTeainthesouthofChina. A.growsB.isgrownC.weregrownD.willgrowThebridgestwoyearsago.WOIt'saHaidiantopproblem.A.isbuiltB.builtC.werebuiltD.wasbuiltWetclothesareoftenupnearafireinrainyweather.A.hangB.hangedC.hangingD.hungTheriversmellsterrible.Peoplemustdirtythingsintoit.A.bestoppedtothrowB.bestoppedfromthrowingC.stoptothrowD.stopfromthrowingTheteapotwater.A.isfilledwithB.filledofC.fullingofD.filledOldpeoplemustbelookedafterwellandpolitely.A.speaktoB.spokenC.speakD.spokentoNewly-bornbabiesinhospital.A.aretakengoodcareB.aretakengoodcareofC.takegoodcareofD.takegoodcareTheywereatthesuddennoise. A.frighteningB.frightenedC.frightenD.frightens学习参考Thesewallsstone. A.aremadeofB.madeofC.aremadeintoD.madeintoJanetosingusanAmericansonglastSaturday.A.calledB.wasaskedC.toldD.wassaidThepaperstothem. A.wereshownB.showC.shownD.haveshownThecoathersister. A.madetoB.weremadeforC.wasmadeforD.wasmadetoIfiveminutestodecidewhetherIshouldgoornot.A.gaveB.wasgivingC.hadgivenD.wasgivenGoodcaresuchthings.A.shouldtakeofB.shouldbetakenC.shouldbetakingD.shouldbetakenofIfcitynoisesfromincreasing，peopleshouttobeheardevenatdinner.A.arenotkept;willhavetoB.arenotkept;haveC.donotkeep;willhavetoD.donotkeep;havetoThefifthgenerationcomputers,withartificialintelligence,areandperfectednow.A.developedB.havedevelopedC.arebeingdevelopedD.willhavebeendeveloped thesportsmeetmightbeputoff. Yes,italldependsontheweather.A.I'vebeentold B.I'vetoldC.I'mtold D.ItoldIneedonemorestampbeforemycollection.A.hascompleted B.completesC.hasbeencompleted D.iscompletedRainforestsandburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cut B.arecutC.arebeingcut D.hadbeencutThenewsuspensionbridgebytheendoflastmonth.A.hasbeendesignedB.hadbeendesignedC.wasdesigned D.wouldbedesignedWhenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit.A.breaks B.hasbrokenC.wasbroken D.hadbeenbrokenGreatchangesinthecity,andalotoffactories.A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetupB.havetakenplace;havebeensetupC.havetakenplace;havesetupD.weretakenplace;weresetupThatsuit__over60dollars. A.hadcosted B.costed C.iscosted D.costLook!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.A.isbeingbuilt B.hasbeenbuilt What,stheprettysmallhousethat__for?C.isbuilt D.isbuildingDoyoulikethematerial?学习参考 Yes,itfeelsverysoft