新目标版英语八年级下册Unit1Whatx27sthematter？(SectionA)同步练习

新目标版英语八年级下册Unit1What'sthematter？（SectionA）同步练习一、依据句意及首字母或汉语提示达成单词1、依据句意及首字母或汉语提示达成单词(1)—What'sthem________?—I'mnotfeelingwell.(2)Hertemperatureis40℃,soshehasaf________.(3)Don'tworksohard.Havear________attimes,Jenny.(4)Ic________（咳嗽）alotlastnight.WhatshouldIdo?(5)Howmanyp________（乘客）arethereonthebustoday?二、依据汉语提示达成句子2、依据汉语提示达成句子(1)Mr.Whiteatesomethingbadand________（胃痛）lastnight.(2)Afteralongwalk,Ireallywantedto________（躺下）andrelaxmyself.(3)Mike________（量体温）justnow.Hedidn'thaveafeveratall.(4)Don'tforgettowakemeupwhenyou________（下车）atthestation．(5)Thankstohim,wetookthechildtohospital________（实时）.(6)It'sgoodforyourthroattodrink________（加蜜热茶）.(7)—Couldyoupleasemoveyourcar?—I'lldoit________（马上）.(8)Don'trunsofast,or（不然）you'll________（跌倒）andhurtyourleg.(9)UncleLiwassobusythathehardlyeverhadtimeto________（看医生）.(10)I'msorrytokeepyou________（等候）meforalongtime.三、用所给词的适合形式填空3、用所给词的适合形式填空(1)Marywentoutoftheroomwithout________(say)aword.(2)Childrenshould________(help)theirparentswiththehousework.(3)Myparentsagree________(buy)aniPad4onmytwentiethbirthday.(4)—What'swrongwithJohn?—Hehurthimself________(play)soccer.-1-(5)Mysisterisalwaysstrictwith________(she).四、单项选择题4、—What'sthematter_________yourcomputer?—Itdoesn'twork.A、aboutB、forC、onD、with5、—Whyareyousotiredthesedays?—Well,Ihave_________homeworktodo.A、toomuchB、toomanyC、muchtooD、manytoo6、Mary,you_________finishyourhomeworkfirst,andthenyoucanplaywithyourfriends.A、maybeB、mayC、mightD、should7、Tinadidn'tcometoschoolyesterdaybecauseshe_________abadcold.A、madeB、wantedC、hadD、took8、Whichpicturemeans“He(She)hasasoreback."?-2-、B、C、、9、Icouldn'tdoit_________yourgreathelp.Thanksalot!A、withB、withoutC、forD、to10、WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople_________ChineseTaiji.A、doB、didC、doingD、aredoing11、—Wereyousick（恶心的）aftersixhours'journeyonthebus?—、gotupB、gotoffC、gotonD、gotto12、Thelittlegirlcouldlookafter_________thoughshewasonlyfiveyearsold.-3-A、sheB、herC、hersD、herself13、—Jennycutherfinger（手指）cookingdinner.Whatshouldshedo?—Sheshould_________.A、seeadentistB、getsomesleepC、putsomemedicineonthecutD、exercisemore五、依据汉语达成句子六、句子英汉互译14、句子英汉互译(1)Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.________(2)Heshouldgotoadoctorandgetan-ray.________(3)Mengiangbinjumpedintotheriverwithoutthinkingtwice.________(4)听起你仿佛感冒了。________(5)方才我看到一只狗躺在地上.________七、语法专练：用have描绘身体的不适,should及反身代词的用法15、接要求达成句子(1)Thereissomethingwrongwithmytooth.（改为同义句）Ihave________________.(2)Theyshouldbuysomenewclothes．（改为否认句）They________buy________newclothes.-4-(3)Bettyhadasorethroatyesterdaymorning（.对画线部分发问）________________________withBettyyesterdaymorning?(4)Gohomeandgetsomerest,please．（改为同义句）________________gohomeandgetsomerest.(5)YoushouldhelpwithherEnglish.（对画线部分发问）________________Ido?八、达成对话16、达成对话（每空词数不限）DoctorHello,Larry.（1）________.LarryIfeelterrible.Ihaveasorethroatandaheadache.DoctorO.Didyoutakeanymedicine?Larry（2）________Ihavehadnothingtillnow.DoctorWell,don'tworry!Idon’tthinkyougettheflu（流感）．Ithinkit'sjustacold.LarryO.（3）________DoctorYoushoulddrinklotsofwaterandtakesomeVitaminC.LarryAllright.IsthereanythingelseIcando?DoctorWell,youshouldgotobedearly.LarryShouldIstayoffschoolforafewdays?ShouldIstayinbed?Doctor（4）________It'snothingserious,so（5）________asusual.LarryOhdear!Ihaveamathexamtomorrow.九、短文填空17、从方框中选择正确的单词并用其适合形式达成短文，使短文通畅、完好anothertraditionbeefdrinkwronglittleimportantcountryeatlotIfyouoftenhaveacold,aheadacheorasoreback,thereissomething________withyourhealth.________healthyfoodisgoodforyourhealth.Tofu,milk,vegetablesarehealthyforyou.other________thinktofuisgoodforhealthtoo.Theyalsolikeeatingit.Milkis________-5-Vitamin(维生素)A,B,C,D,Eandsooninthem.eatsomepork,chickenand________.Weshouldeatmorefruitandvegetablesbut________meat.十、阅读理解18、阅读理解Lindawasasixteen-year-oldgirlinCanada.Shewasfeelingbadforseveraldays.Hermothertookhertoahospitalandthedoctorsfoundoutthatshehadcancer.Linda'slifechanged.Shebegantogotothehospitaloftenfortreatment（治疗）,andshealsobecamedepressed.Thehospitalsandthedoctorsweregood,butLindadidnothavehopeherself.Linda'smothercalledaflowershopclosetothehospital.“Iwantsomebeautifulflowersformydaughter.Sheisateengirlwithcancer.”Shetoldtheshopowner.Later,theflowersarrived.ThenLindasawsomethingunusual.Itwasacard.ItreadLinda,Iown(拥有)thisflowershop.IhadcancerwhenIwasfifteenyearsold.Iam24yearsoldnow.Goodluck.Myheartgoesouttoyou.Yours,AliceLindasmiled.Shefinallyfeltsomerealhope.Shefoundthewill(意志)to1ive.Littlethingsmakeabigdifference.Allofuscangivelittlethingslikekindness,encouragementandhopetoothers.(1)WhywasLindafeelingbadforseveraldays?A、Becauseshewasseriouslyill.B、Becauseshehadnofriends.C、Becauseherlifechanged.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"depressed"meaninParagraph段()2?A、SafeB、SeriousC、Sad.(3)WhosentLindaacard?-6-A、HermotherB、AdoctorC、Ashopowner.(4)WhathappenedtoLindaafterreadingthecard?A、Shebecamehopefulaboutlife.B、ShewantedtoworkwithAlice.C、Shethankedhermotheralot.(5)Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A、Bekindtoyourself.B、Littlethingsmakeabigdifference.C、Trysomethingdifferent.-7-答案分析部分一、依据句意及首字母或汉语提示达成单词1、【答案】1）matter2）fever3）rest4）coughed5）passengers【分析】【剖析】1）What'sthematter?怎么啦？出什么事情了；2）haveafever发热；3）havearest歇息；4）cough咳嗽,由于有时间状语lastnight,故使用过去式coughed；（5）passenger乘客，howmany后接可数名词复数形式，故填passengers.【评论】此题考察的是单词识记，句意的理解。此中常考点是名词单复数，动词过去式等。较易犯错的是依据句意选择动词正确的时态。二、依据汉语提示达成句子2、【答案】1）hadastomachache2）liedown3）tookhistemperature4）getoff5）intime6）hotteawithhoney7）rightaway8）falldown9）gotoadoctor10）waitingfor【分析】【剖析】-8-1）hadastomachache胃痛.句意：昨晚怀特先生吃了不好的东西后胃痛。2）liedown躺下，句意：走了很长时间的路，我真的想躺下放松一下。3）tookhistemperature量体温。句意麦克刚才量了体温，他根本就没有发热。4）getoff下车。句意：当你到站下车时，不要忘了叫醒我。5）intime实时。句意：多亏了他，我们把儿童实时送到了医院。6）hotteawithhoney加蜜热茶。句意：喝加蜜热茶对你的喉咙有利处。（7）rightaway马上，马上。句意：——你能挪开你的车吗？——我马上移开。8）falldown跌倒。句意：不要跑这么快，不然，你会跌倒伤到腿。9）gotoadoctor去看医生。李叔叔这么忙以致于几乎没时间去看医生。（10）waitfor等候,keepsbdoingsth让某人向来处于做某事的状态。故此处填waitingfor。句意：很对不起让你等我那么长的时间。【评论】该题考察的是动词短语的应用，依据上下文理解，选择正确的动词时态和形式填空。难点在于时态问题。三、用所给词的适合形式填空3、【答案】（1）saying（2）help（3）tobuy（4）playing（5）herself【分析】【动作】（1）without是介词，介词后边接动名词。故填saying；（2）should是神态动词，神态动词后边接动词原形，故填help；（3）agreetodosth赞同做某事，故填tobuy；4）此刻分词做状语，故填playing；5）herself她自己。bestrictwithherself严格要求他自己。【评论】此题考察了介词，神态动词，此刻分词和反身代词等的用法，要注意的是时态，还有写出所填单词的正确形式，需要学生牢切记着其搭配和用法。四、单项选择题4、-9-【答案】D【分析】【剖析】用于咨询某人有什么病或某人碰到什么麻烦、问题后来跟咨询对象时，与介词with连用。即：What'sthematterwithsb.?=What'syourtrouble=What'sup?=Whathappenstosb.?选D。【评论】此题考察的是介词的用法，为固定搭配。5、【答案】A【分析】【剖析】toomuch/toomany/muchtootoomuch太多，后接不行数名词修饰动词，放在动词以后。toomany太多，后接可数名词复数；muchtoo太，修饰形容词或副词没有manytoo的表达。由于homework为不行数名词，应选A。句意：—这些日子你为何这么累？—哦，我有太多的家庭作业要做。【评论】此题考察的是程度副词的使用，比较简单混杂的是many/much和too组合不一样地点的运用。学生需要切记。6、【答案】D【分析】【剖析】maybe是副词，“可能，或许”之意，may，might均有“可能”的意思，但might的可能性更小，should应当。依据句意，玛丽，你应当第一达成你的作业，而后你能够和你朋友玩。选D【评论】此题考察的是神态动词的用法，需要掌握的是神态动词的可能性程度。比较简单混杂的是may和might的用法。7、【答案】C【分析】【剖析】A.制作，制造B.想要C.有，举行，患病D.带走。havea/an+疾病名词“患病”(cold/fever/cough)，haveacold=catchacold患感冒，选C。【评论】此题考察的是实义动词的用法，需要切记搭配haveabadcold表示感冒。8、【答案】B【分析】【剖析】havea/an+疾病名词“患病”，haveasoreback背痛，故答案为B。【评论】考察实义动词have的用法，表示患某疾病，要用have，题意是找出表示背部痛苦的图片，很显然选择B。较易选出。9、-10-【答案】B【分析】【剖析】考察介词的用法。A表示“有，带有”；B表示“没有”；C表示“为了”；D表示“给”。句意：没有你的帮助，我不可以达成这件事。特别感谢。选B【评论】此题考察的是介词的辨析，依据句意很快能够选出答案。10、【答案】C【分析】【剖析】考察此刻分词作宾语补足语。seesbdoingsth看见某人正做某事，seesbdosth看见某人做了某事。句意：当我走路经过公园的时候，我看见一些老人打太极拳。应选答案C。【评论】此题考察的是此刻分词作宾语补足语。当我路径公园的时候看见老人打太极，这两个动作是同时发生的，因此要用ing形式，此题需要学生剖析出句意，而且熟习动词搭配。11、【答案】B【分析】【剖析】getup起床getoff下车geton上车getto抵达。句意：—坐六个小时的汽车后你感觉恶心吗？—自然，车一停我就下车了。应选答案B。【评论】此题考察的是get有关动词短语，学生需要对句意理解，便较快选出答案。12、【答案】D【分析】【剖析】考察代词的用法。A人称代词，主格“她”B物主代词，“她的”C名词性物主代词“她的”D反身代词“他自己”。句意：只管小女孩只有五岁，可是她能够照料他自己。选D。【评论】此题考察代词的用法，依据主语是thelittlegirl判断后边应当填的是第三人的反身代词。13、【答案】C【分析】【剖析】A.看牙医B.睡觉C.敷些药在伤口上D.多锻炼。句意：—珍妮煮晚饭的时候切到了手指，她应当怎么办？—她应当敷些药在伤口上。应选C。【评论】此题考察的是句意理解，简单选错的是A，dentist表示牙医，很显然Jenny是弄伤了手指，因此与题意不符的。五、依据汉语达成句子14、六、句子英汉互译15、-11-【答案】1）吃得过多对你的健康是有害的。2）他应当去看医生并做一个光检查。3）孟祥斌绝不踌躇地跳进了河里。4）Itsoundslikeyouhaveacold.5）Isawadoglyingonthegroundjustnow.【分析】【剖析】1）考察短语bebadfor对有害。2）should应当，是提建议的常用表达，gotoadoctor去看医生，geta-ray做一个光检查。3）jumpinto跳进，withoutthinkingtwice绝不踌躇。4）soundlike听起，haveacold感冒。（5）seesbdoingsth看见某人正做某事，ontheground在地上【评论】此题考察的是中英文互译的能力，对学生的要求较高。需要记着相对应的动词词组和注意时态语态。七、语法专练：用have描绘身体的不适,should及反身代词的用法16、17、【答案】1）a；toothache2）shouldn't；any3）What；was；wrong4）You；should5）What；should【分析】【剖析】（1）Thereissomethingwrongwith，出缺点了=havea/an+疾病名词“患病”。2）神态动词的否认直接在后边加not,some常用在一定句中，any常用在否认句和疑问句中。3）划线部分为“喉咙痛”，故发问“Betty怎么啦”用于咨询某人有什么病或某人碰到什么麻烦、问题后来跟咨询对象时，用What'sthematterwithsb?。（4）表建议的“你应当”用youshould.。（5）表达“做什么”用what.do的构造【评论】此题考察了句型变换，难点在于第46题，49题改为同义句，这需要完好理解句意。18、-12-八、达成对话19、【答案】What'sthematter（What'swrong(withyou)）；No,Ididn't；WhatshouldIdo；No,youshouldn't；youshouldgotoschool【分析】【分析】（1）依据Ifeelterrible（我感觉很不舒畅），推测出此处填“你怎么了，出什么缺点了”，故填What'sthematter/What'swrong(withyou)；（2）依据Ihavehadnothingtillnow（到此刻为止我什么都没吃），故此处回答No,Ididn't；（3）依据下文YoushoulddrinklotsofwaterandtakesomeVitaminC的建议可推测答案：whatshouldIdo?(我该怎么办)；（4）.依据It'snothingserious可得悉“不用躺在床上”，故填No,youshouldn't；（5）依据上下文信息可知，“你应当像平时同样去上学”【评论】此题考察学生的情形社交，需要依据上下文提示，写出切合语境的问句或答句。九、短文填空20、【答案】wrong；Eating；traditional；countries；another；drink；important；lot