初中英语宾语从句练习题

时间：二O二一年七月二十九日初中宾语从句之邯郸勺丸创作时间：二O二一年七月二十九日1.Idon'tknow__hewillcometomorrow.__hecomes,I'lltellyou．A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If2.Idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhe'llcome3.Couldyo_______thenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where4.Couldyoutellme_________theranyhelp?A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended5.Iwanttokn__.A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislookingC.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingauknowwhere_________now?A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive7.Doyouknowwhattime_?thetrainleaveCwillthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves8.Idon'tknow_________.Canyplease?A.howthetwoplayersareoldoldthetwoplayersare9.ThesmatheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings10.Ican'tunders___.句型.1.DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina?Couldyoutellus?（改写句子）Couldyoutellus_________Mr.Brown_________livinginChina?2."Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?”e.（变为复合句）→Heaskedme_________thegirl_________somehelp．Jimisnotastudent.Tomisnotastudent,either.（归并为一个句子）_________Jim_________Tomisastudent.4.Whendoesthetrainleave?Iwanttoknow.（改成含宾语从Iwanttoknow_________thetrain_________.5.Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.ntil改写)They_________gohome_________theyhadfinishedtheirhomework．6.DidPetercomehereyesterdayntstoknow.(改成含宾语从句的复合句)LiLeiwantstoknow_________Peter_________hereyesterday.1()1Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake()2Catherinesaidthatshe_toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen()3Thestu时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日dentswanttoknowwhetherthey___dictationtoday.A.hadB.has.C.willhaveD.are()4sheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay()5Llled2()1Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that()2Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where()3Ihardlyunderstand.___hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who()4Shedidn'tknow___backsoon.A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe()5Idon'tknow_____hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when()6Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow()7Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose3()1.Theydon'tknow______theirparentsare.AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich()2.Pleasetellme______whatlastye时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日()3.SheaskedmeifIknew______.A.whosepenisitB.dB.whatdidyourmothersayC.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothersaid()5Didyouknow____?A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingforC.whoheislookingforD.whoheislookingafter()6Couldyoutellme___?宾语从句练习：（带详尽分析）1．Theywanttoknow__dotohelpus.2．Histeacher______he______brightand______hewas’tthink;was;thatB.thought;was;whetherC.didn’tthink;was;×D.thought;wasn′t;×3．______isdonecannotbeundone.A.HowB.ThatC.WhatD.Where时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日4．Takecare______youdon′tmakemistakesinthecomingexam.5．Tohissurprise,theumbrellawasnot______hehadput.6．______wecan′tgetseemsbetterthan______wehave.A.what;whatB.what;thatC.that;thatD.that;what7．______we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.8．__theyaremostinterestedinis__theycanproducemoreandbettercars.A.That;howB.What;howC.What;whatD.That;that9．HemadeasuggestionthattheEnglishtest_untilnextWednesday.10．Idon′tthink______hesaidsomethinglikethatisright.定语从句1．Thebestwork__Luxunwroteand__Ihavereadhasbeenmadeintoafilm.A.which;thatB.that;×C.×;thatD.×;×2．Itwasin1969______twoAmericansgottothemoonbyspaceship.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.×3．Isthisthehouse______时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日Shakespearewasborn?．Isthishouse______Shakespearewasborn?．Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson______shecouldturn6．Thetwothings______theyfeltveryproudwereJim′sgoldwatchandDella′shair.A．aboutwhichB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.forwhich7．Haveyoueveraskedhimthereason______mayexplainhisbeinglate.C.forwhichD.what8．Farmingisdifficult______thereisnorain.A.whereB.inplaceplacewhere9．Weneedthesamemachine______inyourfactory.A.whichisbeingusedB.asisbeingusedC.thatisbeingusedD.asitisbeingused10．______thepeople,notthings______aremostimportant.A.Thereare;whoB.Thoseare;thatC.Itis;thatD.Itwas;who答案与分析：I.1—5DDDCD6—／whether;enjoys2.if／whether;needed3.Neither;nor4.when;leaves5.didn't;until6.whether;came时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日名词从句有四类：宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句.比如：宾语从句：Idon’tknowwherehewillgo.主语从句：Wherehewillgoisunknown.表语从句：Theproblemishowwecangetsomuchmoney.同位语从句：Weallfeelsorryaboutthenewsthathefailedinthegame.下边几点是学习名词从句要加以注意的：1．whether和if都能够指引宾语从句表达“能否”意,（即指引宾语从句时if和whether能够交换）但以下几种名词从句要用whether（不用if）指引：（1）指引主语从句,且在句首时.例：Whetherhehaswonthetennisisnotknown.(但Itisnotknownwhether/ifhehaswonthetennis).（2）引导表语从句时.例Theproblemiswhetherhecangetajob.（3）指引同位语从句时.例：Ihavenoideawhetherhewillcome.（4）介词后的whether从句.例：IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.2．位于句首指引主语从句的that不可忘.比如：Thathegotthefirstplaceinthecompetitionsurprisedallofus.3．在“Itissuggested/proposed/ordered/apity/nowonder/necessary/strange/＋that从句”构造中,that从句谓语有时用（should）do这样的虚构语气形式.比如：Itissuggestedthatwe(should)improvetherelationsbetweenus.Itisapitythatone(should)stayinoneplaceallone′slife.Itisstrangethatsheshouldhavefailedtoseeherown时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日shortcomings（弊端）.4．在“Thereasonwhyisthat”句式中that不要误为because.比如：Thereasonwhyhedidn′tgotoschoolyesterdayisthathewasill.5．名词从句中that,what用法比较：指引名词从句的that是连词,在句中无成份,无心义,而what是连结代词,what＝thething(s)that.比如：Itwastoldinyesterday′isknowntousall.Whatheworkshardatisknowntousall.AllIaskisthatyoushouldtellthetruth./Heisnotwhat(＝thepersonthat)heusedtobe.他和从前大不同样了.6．where在名词从句中的使用特色：where在名词从句中有时能够变为“theplacewhere”,有时能够变为“介词＋theplacewhere”形式.比如：主从：Where(＝Theplacewhere)shehasgoneisstillunknown.宾从：Wouldyoupleasetellmewhere(＝theplacewhere)MrSmithlives?表从：Yourdictionaryremainswhere(＝in/attheplacewhere)youput.同位从：Haveyouanyideawhere(＝oftheplacewhere)sheisspendingherholidays?7．不论是哪一种名词从句都是陈说语序.比如：Iknowwherehelives./Pleasetellmewhathernameis.当一个特别疑问句自己就是陈说语序（即“主＋谓＋（宾）”或“主＋系＋表”构造）,将其变为间接引语（即宾语从句）时,无需变动语序.比如：What′s时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日thematterwithhim?Sheaskedmewhatwasthematterwithhim.Wholooksafteryourgrandfather?Heaskedmewholookedaftermygrandfather.名词从句考点阐发1．Theywanttoknow______dotohelpus.(NMET)A.whatthey析：本题要选陈说语序项,故应清除C、D.又因howtheycando不完整,do后无宾语,故也应清除,只有A项既是陈说语序,且whattheycando完好正确地表达出“他们能做些什么”这一意思,故答案为A.2．Histeacher______he______brightand______hewasworthteaching.A.didn’tthink;was;thatB.thought;was;whetherC.didn’tthink;was;×D.thought;wasn′t;×析：不雅察题目,可知think后跟有and连接的两个并列宾语从句,这时前一个宾语从句的指引语that能够省略,但指引后一宾语从句的that不可省略,据此,可清除C、D两个选项.若选B项,全句意思欠亨,而选择A项可表达“他的老师以为他不聪慧,不值得教”这一意思,且语法构造无误,故可定A是正确答案.3．C.WhatD.Where析：do一般作及物动词使用,从题干看,需选一词作主语（逻辑上是done的宾语）.而A.How,D.Where均是副词,不克不及作主语,故应清除.B项that一词只好在定语从句中作主语,不克不及在主语从句中作主语,也应清除.只有选what(＝thething时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日that),才能正确表述“凡是做的不可不做”这一意思.4．Takecare______youdon′tmakemistakesinthecomingexam.析：takecare是“注意”、“小心”意,后边可跟that指引的宾语从句来表达“当心不要”意思,据此,该题应选D.5．Tohissurprise,theumbrellawasnot______hehadput.析：不雅察题干,wasnot后是表语,依照where在表语从句中相当于in/attheplacewhere,将其置于空白处则可表达“伞不在他当初放的地方”这一意思,而C选项缺乏词,不可选.A、D项皆不适用.6．______wecan′tgetseemsbetterthan______wehave.A.what;whatB.what;thatC.that;thatD.that;what析：本题显然是要表达“我们得不到的东西仿佛比我们获得的东西好.”这一意思,即“AseemsbetterthatB”构造,依照what＝thething(s)that这一特色,将其置于两空白处正好能够表达出前者比后者好这一意思,故答案为A.7．______we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.析：本题depends前的主语从句是一个不一定的内容,在句首表“能否”意时,只好用Whether,不成用If.故答案为B.8．______theyaremostinterestedinis______theycanproducemoreandbettercars.A.That;howB.What;how时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日C.What;whatD.That;that析：is前面是一个主语从句,要表达“他们最感兴趣的（东西）”这一意思,只好选what填入空白;is是表语从句,明显只有选how才华表达“怎样生产更多更好的汽车”,故答案为B.9．HemadeasuggestionthattheEnglishtest______untilnextbeputoffputoffD.putoff析：suggestion,order,adivce等词后的同位语从句谓语要用（should）do的形式,且该句中test与putoff为主动关系,故选B.10．Idon′tthink______hesaidsomethinglikethatisright.析：此句think后是一宾语从句,这个宾语从句的主语在is从前,它是一个主动句.由于hesaidsomethinglikethat已经含有主、谓、宾、状等成分,只有选不表意义,不做成分的that才适合,应选A.定语从句一、定语从句与指引词定语从句是在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句.被修饰的名词或代词叫做选行词,而指引定语从句的词叫指引词,相关系代词和关系副词两类.懂得什么样的先行词后用什么样的指引词是学好定语从句的关头.1．关系代词有：that,which,who,whom,whose,在定语从句中作主语、宾语中表语,whose作定语.代人的有：who,whom,whose,that；代物的有：that,which,whose.比如：ThemanwhohelpedyouisMrWhite.(who代人,在定语从句中作主语)Thatisthe时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日person(whom/who/that)youwanttosee.(whom,who,that代人,在定语从句中作宾语,可省略)I′mnotthefool(that)youthoughtmetobe.(that代人,在定从中作表语)Adictionaryisausefulbookwhich(＝that)tellsusthemeaningofwords(which或that代物,在定从中作主语)2．关系副词有：when(指时间),where(指地址),why(指原由),在定语从句中作状语.比如：Wouldyousuggestatime(when)wecanhaveatalk?(when可省略)Thehousewheretheyliveisnotverylarge./Thisisthereasonwhyhedidnotcametothemeeting.注意：不是表时间的先行词都用when指引定从,不是表地址的先行词都用where指引定从.比如：We′llvisitthefactorywhich(＝that)makesradios.(which或that在定从中作主语,where不可用主语,故不可用)Theystillrememberthehappydays(which/that)theyspentinBeidaihe.(which或that在定从中作spent的宾语,when不可作宾语,故不可用)二、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句和主句之间不用逗号分开,修饰主句中的某一个名词或名词词组或代词；非限制性定语从句常常使用逗号和主句离隔,能够修饰主句中的某一个词,也可修饰整个句子.非限制性定语从句不克不及用that指引,指引非限制性定语从句的关系词不克不及省略.非限制性定语从句例：LiPing′sfather,whoworksinafactory,isanengineer./Hetoreupmyphoto,whichmademeveryangry.(which指代主句内容,因前后两句是时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日因果关系,此时which不可换为as.)Heisgoodatphysics,asisknowntousall.＝Asisknowntousall,heisgoodatphysics.(as指代主句内容,在asisknown/believed,asweallknow/believe这种构造中as不可换为which)三、只用that引导和不用that指引的场合1．只用that指引和不用that指引的场合1）当先行词既包括人又包括物时：Hetalkedaboutthemenandthebooksthatattractedhim.2）指物的先行词被any,every,only,very,all,no等修饰时：Thesearetheverypointsthatinterestme./That′stheonlywatchthatIlikemost.3）指物的先行词被序数词或形容词最先级修饰时：Thefirststepthatwearetotakeisverydifficult./Thisisthesecondcardthathegaveme.4）先行词是指物的不定代词all,little,few,much,及everything,anything,nothing等时：Thereisstillmuchthatcanbedoneaboutit./Haveyougoteverythingthatyouneed?5）先行词是who时：Whothathaveseenhimdoesnotlikehim?2．不用that的场合以下：1）非限制性定语从句中Lastnight,Isawaverygoodfilm,whichwasabouttheLongMarch.2）介词放在关系代词从前时ThisisthemanfromwhomIlearntthenews3）句中出现了that,或先行词是that时IhavefoundthatwhichIwaslookingfor.四、“介词＋关系代词”用法1．介词确实定应依照定语从句中短语的习惯性搭配,比如：Whoisthegirlwithwhomyoujust时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日shookhands?(shakehandswith是习惯性搭配)2．介词常受先行词的限制（即介词和先行词的搭配）,比如：Hebuiltatelescopethroughwhichhecouldstudytheskies.(throughwhich即throughthetelescope)3．当关系代词作“动词＋介词”固定短语的宾语时,此时因定短语中的介词不克不及打开移到关系代词前.比如：Thisisthewatchwhichyou′relookingfor./Heisakindofmanwhomyoucansafelydependon.五、几个名词后的指引词1.situation后常常使用where,inwhich指引定语从句：Canyouimagineasituationwhere/inwhichyoucanusetheword?2.way(方法,方法)后常常使用inwhich或that或how指引定语从句,也可省略：Doyouknowtheway(inwhich/that/how)heworkedouttheproblem?3.“thesame＋名词”,“such＋名词”,“as＋名词”后通常常使用as指引定语从句.比如：Ihavethesamedictionaryasyou(have)./Suchabookasyouboughtisnotworthbuying.定语从句考点阐发定语从句答案与详尽分析1．Thebestwork__Luxunwroteand__Ihavereadhasbeenmadeintoafilm.A.which;thatB.that;×C.×;thatD.×;×析：假如两个定语从句并列,关系代词作宾语时前一句的能够省略,但后一句的不可省略,故应选C.2．C.thatD.×时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日析：第一句是重申时间in1969,重申构造是“Itwas＋重申部分that句”,故应选C.第二句It是表时间的,先行词1969在从句中作状语,故A.3．Isthisthehouse______Shakespearewas析：不雅察题目,空白处只有填inwhich或where才华表达“这是莎士比亚出生的房屋吗？”这一意思,故答案为C.4．析：将此句变为陈说句；Thishouseis______Shakespearewasborn.明显is后是一表语从句,只有选where(＝theplacewhere)才华表达“这是莎士比亚的出生地”这一意思,故答案为A.5．Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson______D.that析：“介词＋关系代词”要考虑短语搭配或与先行搭配,这道题短语