中考英语语法聚焦和练习九全Unit78人教新目标版

2019中考英语人教九全U7—8语法聚焦和练习及答案一、阅读理解。AmericanmagicianDavidBlainelefttheglassboxinwhichhehadlivedfor44dayswithoutfoodonOctober19.Hundredsofpeoplecametowatchtheendofhisstarvationexperiment,whichhadbecomeoneofLondon’smaintouristattractions.Lookingthinneranddarker,30year-oldBlainewastakenoutofhisboxovertheRiverThames(泰晤士河)andsenttohospitalatonce.Doctorssaidhehadtoeatfoodslowly,orhewouldrisklosinghislife.HehadbeendrinkingonlywatersinceSeptember5.BlainewasbroughtupbyhisgrandparentsinBrooklyn,NewYorksincehewasborn.Hefirstbecameknownasastreetmagicianintheearly1990s.HesoonfoundhimselfdoingmagictricksinbarsforthelikesofAmericanactorLeonardoDiCaprioandhissupermodelfriends.OverthelasttenyearsBlainehasbecomefamouswithacombinationofbreathtakingmagicandclevertricksaimedatgettingalotofattention.In1999,hewasburiedinacoffin(棺材)foroneweekand,in2000,hespent62hoursinagiantblockofice.Lastyearhestoodonthetopofa25-meterpillar(柱子)inthecenterofNewYorkfor35hoursbeforejumpingintoapileofboxes.“Ithinkalotofpeopleareunabletoacceptthatthey’reabletodowhattheycando,”hesaid.“Theydon’trealizewecansurvive.Thehumanbeingisanamazingcreation.”Butheseemedtohavesufferedfromspendingsolongintheglassbox.Hesaidthatsometimeshewasunabletosee,hadseriousbackpainsandlosthissenseoftaste.()1.Itis________forDavidBlainetostayintheboxwithoutfoodfor44days.A.pleasantB.deliciousC.dangerousD.important()2.Theunderlinedword“starvation”means___________inChinese.A.痛苦B.冷冻C.魔术D.饥饿()3.Havingspentsuchalongtimeintheglassbox,hesuffered(遭到)thefollowingEXCEPTthat________.1C.helosthissenseoftasteD.hewasinweakhealth()4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDavidBlaine?A.Mad.B.Brave.C.Crazy.D.Creative.()5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEofDavidBlaine?A.InBlaine’sopinion,peoplecancreateawonder.B.BlainewasbornandbroughtupinEngland.C.Blainewassenttohospitalatonceafterhewastakenoutofhisbox.D.Blaineonceperformedmagictricksforthefamousactorandhisfriends.参照答案1—5、CDABB二、教材语法聚焦1.含神态动词的被动语态(九Unit7)【基本用法】神态动词的被动语态构造：神态动词＋be＋动词的过去分词。【教材例句】1.Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.应当同意青少年选择他们自己的衣服。2.Teenagersshouldnotbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs.不该当同意青少年做兼员工作。【即学即练】()1.—Doyouthinkteenagersshould______tomaketheirowndecisions?—No,Idon'tagreewithyou.They'retooyoungtodothat.()2.—Thetrafficistoobusy.Wehavetodriveslowly.—Ithinkmorenewroads______inourcity.2.神态动词表推断(must，might，could，can't)(九Unit8)【基本用法】must“必定”，只用于必定句中。could和might都可表示“可能”，might语气最为和缓，含义更不确立。can't“不行能”，表语气较为必定的否认推断。【教材例句】21.ItmustbeCarla's.Shelovesvolleyball.它必定是卡拉的。她喜爱排球。2.ItcouldbeMei'shairband.OritmightbelongtoLinda.它可能是梅的发带。或许它可能属于琳达。3.Soitcan'tbestolen.那么它不行能被偷。【即学即练】()3.—Comeon,Mum.What'sthematterwiththelittledog?Itdoesn'teatanything.—Oh!It______beill.Let'stakeittotheanimalhospital.C.needD.will()4.—IsawMr.Liworkingintheoffice.—It______behimbecauseIsawhimleavetheofficejustnow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.maynotD.can't()5.Katecan'tfindherpurseanywhere.She______leaveitathome,butshe'snotsure.A.mustB.needC.mightD.should参照答案：1～5DABDC三、完形填空。Lotsofchildreninthecitieslovejunkfood.It’sverybad1theirhealth.Theirparentsandteacherswouldnotlikethemtoeat2junkfood.Althoughtheyknowit’snotagood3toeatjunkfood,theystilleatthiskindoffood.Theycan’tstop4junkfood.Jim5junkfoodverymuch.Whenhewassixyearsold,heusuallyaskedhisgrandpa6junkfoodforhim.Whenhewas10yearsold,hewouldliketoeatjunkfoodtwiceaweek.7hewasfifteen,hewouldliketoeatjunkfoodonceaday.He’ssixteennow,buthestilleatsjunkfood,even(甚至)twiceaday!Andthatmakeshim8heavy.Hisparentsareworryingabout(为担忧)him.Buthesays,“MaybeI’m9,butIreallyenjoyeatingthiskindof10.”MaybeJimisreallyhappywhenheiseatingjunkfood,butheistooheavynowandhedoesn’tlookhealthyforjunkfood.3(B.atC.withD.of((B.habitC.healthD.exercise(B.toeatC.eatsD.eating(B.dislikesC.stopsD.hates()6.A.givingB.eatingC.tobuyD.tosell()7.A.IfB.WhenC.WhereD.What()8.A.alittleB.afewC.alotofD.abitof()9.A.healthyB.unhealthyC.happyD.unhappy(B.sportsC.familyD.food【答案详解】1-5ACBDA6-10CBABDA由下文信息“他们的家长、老师不想让他们吃垃圾食品”可判断垃圾食品对健康不利；表示“对不利”应为bebadfor，因此答案为A。2.Cfood为不行数名词，应采用toomuch来修饰，答案为C；somany修饰可数名词复数；alot修饰名词一定后跟介词of；muchtoo表示“太”修饰形容词或副词，A、B、三项均清除。B由上文信息“吃垃圾食品对健康不利”可判断：此处是指吃垃圾食品是一个不好的习惯，因此答案为B。D由上文信息“他们知道垃圾食品不是好习惯，但是仍旧吃”可知：他们向来喜爱吃垃圾食品，不可以停止，stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事情”，因此D项正确；stoptodo表示“停下往来做”，与语境不符。5.A由下文六岁时、十岁时、十六岁时向来都喜爱吃垃圾食品的事实可判断：Jim喜爱吃垃圾食品，enjoy切合语境，因此答案为A。C依据上文吉姆喜爱垃圾食品，此处句意应为“要求爷爷为他买”，表示“购置”，用在动词ask以后，应采用tobuy，因此答案为C；asksb.todosth.表示“要求某人做某事”，为固定搭配。B上下文列举了吉姆六岁、十六岁时的状况，由此判断：此处是列举十岁时的状况，表示“在时候”应采用when。8.A修饰形容词heavy应采用alittle；afew，alotof，alotof均用来修饰名词，因此B、C、D三项清除。9.B由上文“吃垃圾食品让他变胖，父亲母亲为他担忧”可知：Jim身体状况不好，因此填unhealthy切合语境。10.D由全文内容可知：此处在讨论吃垃圾食品与健康的关系，因此填food切合语境。4四、任务型阅读。Theopeningceremony(开幕式)ofthe31stOlympicGameswasheldattheMaracanaStadiuminRiodeJaneiroontheeveningofFriday,August5th,2016.Followingthetradition,theceremonyintroducedeachcountrythatwouldcompeteintheOlympics.Brazilalsodidsomethingdifferent.Theyusedthisopportunitytocallformoreattentiontoclimatechangeandthedeforestation(砍伐丛林)oftheAmazon.Withpartoftheopeningceremonyfocusedonourplanet,organizersfoundawayforathletestoleavetheirmarks.EachathletewasaskedtoplantseedsthatwouldbeplantedintheAthletesForestinRioandeventuallygrowintotreesinafewyears.Astheyenteredthestadium,eachreceivedaseedtoplantanativetreeofBrazil.Therewere207kinds—oneforeachcountryintheGames.Thechildrenwitheachdelegation(代表团)carriedatreeaswell.ThemetaltowersinwhichtheathletesplantedtheseedsweremovedtothemiddleofthestadiumandformedtheshapeoftheOlympicrings.Therings’color—allgreen—wasmeanttoserveasremindingthatreplantingforestsshouldbeimportant.Accordingtotheofficialprogram,thiswasthefirsttimeinOlympicOpeningCeremonyhistorytheathletesjoinedinanactionuponenteringthestadium.Whenwastheopeningceremonyofthe31stOlympicGamesheld?WhatdidBrazildothatisdifferentfromthetraditionduringtheopeningceremony?Howmanykindsoftreesdidtheathletesplantedduringtheopeningceremonyofthe31stOlympicGames?Wheredidtheathletesplanttheseeds?5.Whywere“theOlympicrings”green?【要旨粗心】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2016年里约热内卢奥运会请参加入场仪式的每一名运动员播种一颗种子。这些种子将被移种至(奥运会场)德奥多罗地域的公园，未5来将长成真实的丛林。1.OntheeveningofFriday,August5th,2016.【分析】细节理解题。题干意为：第31届奥运会开幕式是什么时候进行的？依据文章第一段“Theopeningceremony(开幕式)ofthe31stOlympicGameswasheldattheMaracanaStadiuminRiodeJaneiroontheeveningofFriday,August5th,2016.”可知答案。2.Brazilusedthisopportunitytocallform