河北省深州市长江中学20222022学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题含解析

河北省深州市长江中学20212021学年高一英语下学期期末考试一试题含分析河北省深州市长江中学20__--02021学年高一英语下学期期末考试一试题（含分析）本试卷分第II卷((选择题))和第III卷((非选择题))两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力((共两节，满分030分，每题1.5分))第一节听下边55段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的AA、BB、CC三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。听完每段对话后，你都有010秒钟的时间来回答相关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendidthemangethomeyesterday?A.At5:55.B.At6:05.thewoman?A.Shestoleawallet.B.Herwalletwas第1页共40页lost.C.Shemistooksomeoneelsersquo;swalletforhers.3.Howlongdoesthewomanhavetowork?A.8hours.B.9hours.C.10hours.4.Whatrsquo;sthemangoingtodotonight?A.Attendaparty.B.Takeane_am.C.Dohishomework.5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanisthirsty.B.Thewomanishungry.C.Thewomandislikesmusic.第二节((共共15小题；每题11分，满分515分))听下边55段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的AA，BB，CC三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题55秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出55秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段资料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatwasthematterwiththeman?A.Hehadacough.B.Hehadaheadache.C.Hecaughtacold.7.Whywasthemannotfeelingwell?A.Hecaughtintherain.听第7段资料，回答第8至9题。第2页共40页8.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodoforherhostfamilyaccordingtotheagreement?A.Dothewashing.B.Dothecooking.learnfromtheconversation?A.LindawillgotoEurope.B.Lindadoesnrsquo;tknowhowtocookChinesemakingfriendswiththem.听第8段资料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethetwospeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Asinginge_am.B.Awrittene_am.C.Anoralquestions?A.Hewantstobebetter-prepared.B.Hethise_am?A.Interesting.B.Hard.C.Boring.听第9段资料，回答第13至16题。13.Whathappenedbeforetheconversation?A.Themanmovedintoanewhouse.B.ThewomanboughtanewarethereinMr.Greenrsquo;shousealtogether?A.Five.第3页共40页B.Seven.C.Eight.15.Wholikestoworkinthegarden?A.Theman.B.Themanrsquo;swife.C.Thewoman.16.Whatrsquo;sDavidrsquo;shobby?A.Playingfootball.B.Playingbasketball.C.Listeningtomusic.听第10段资料，回答第17至20题。阅读理解（共两节，满分040分，每题22分）第一节阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（AA、BB、C、DD）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。AAOnceuponatime,twobrotherswholivedonneighboringfarmsfellintoconflict(矛盾).Itwasthefirstseriousonebetweenthemin40yearsoffarmingpeacefullysidebyside.Intheend,theyfellapart.Onemorning,amanwithacarpenter"stoolbo_cameforsomework.Theelderbrothersaid,“Ijusthaveajobforyou.Lookatthefarmacrossthecreek(河沟).Myyoungerbrotherlivesthere.Itwashewhousedhisbulldozer(推土机)todigthecreeklastweektospite(刁难)me.SoIwantyoutobuildmeafence,第4页共40页an8shy;footshy;highfence,inordernottoseehisplaceanymore.”Thecarpentersmiledandsaid,“Isee.I"lltrytodoajobthatsatisfiesyou.”Thentheelderbrotherwentdowntown.Atsunsetwhenthefarmerreturned,thecarpenterhadjustfinishedhisjob.Thefarmer"seyesopenedwide!Tohissurprise,therewasnofencethereatall!Instead,therewasabridgestretchingfromonesideofthecreektotheother!Afinepieceofwork!Hesawhisyoungerbrothercomingtohimwiththehandsoutstretching.Thebrothersstoodateachendofthebridge,andthentheymetinthemiddle,takingeachother"shands.Theyturnedtoseethecarpenterlifthistoolbo_onhisshoulder.“No,wait!Stayafewdays.I"vealotofotherworkforyou，”saidtheelderbrother.“I"dlovetostayon，”thecarpentersaid,“butIhavesomanymorebridgestobuild.”1.Whatwasthelifelikeforthe第5页共40页thecarpenterbuildthebridge.C.Thebrotherswerebothsatisfiedwiththecarpenter"swork.D.Thecarpenterplannedtobuildan8shy;footshy;highfenceasaskedto.4.C【分析】这是一篇寓意很深的记述文。一个聪慧又乐于助人的木工使产生矛盾的兄弟俩和气如初，化兵戈为玉帛。【1题详解】第6页共40页细节理解题。从文章第一段“Itwasthefirstseriousonebetweenthemin40yearsoffarmingpeacefullysidebyside.(这是他们40年来第一次严重的矛盾。)”可以看出，发生矛盾以前他们是和平相处的。应选B【2题详解】推理判断题。依据文章最后一段““I"dlovetostayon，”thecarpentersaid,“butIhavesomanymorebridgestobuild.””以及文章对木工的描绘和他干活的情况看，他是一个聪慧、乐于助人、技术娴熟的木工。应选D3题详解】要旨粗心题。文章主要叙述了一位木工在两个农场之间架了一座桥，这座桥化解了兄弟之间的矛盾的故事。所以，不论从详细的桥仍是从寓意上的桥来讲它都是一件“杰作”。故A项作为标题最适合。应选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中兄弟俩的表现特别是“Afinepieceofwork！”可知兄弟俩对木工做的活很满意，应选C。BB第7页共40页AT-shirtadayhaskeptunemploymentawayforanAmericanmanwhoismakingabout$85,000ayearbysellingadvertisingspaceonhisshirt．JasonSadler,26,wasonceaformermarketinge_pertfromFlorida.In2021,hefoundedhisowncompany,“Iwearyourshirt”,withtheideatowearaT-shirtsuppliedbyanycompanyandthenusesocialmediatoolstodevelopthecompany.Sadlerchargesthe“facevalue”ofthedayforhishumanbillboard(广告牌)service.SoJanuary1costs$1,whileDecember31costs$365.Hesaidthismaynotsoundlikealot,butitaddsupto$66,795ayearifhesellsouteveryday,whichhedidthisyear.Healsosellsmonthlysponsorships(资助)for$1,500,addinganother$18,000tohisincome.“Iwalkaround,takephotos,weartheshirtallday...Iblogaboutthosephotos,IputthemuponTwitter,IchangemyFacebookintroduction...andthenIdoaYoutubevideo.Imadeabout$83,000thisyear,”第8页共40页alreadybeguntoplanforhisyear2021.HeismakingserviceslargerbyhiringanotherpersontowearashirtadayonthewestcoastoftheUnitedStates.5.WhatisSadlerrsquo;s“facevalue”ofthecanbeinferredthatSadlerdidnrsquo;tadvertiseon7.JasonSadlerhasanewplanto________8.C【分析】第9页共40页本文是一篇记述文。文章主要介绍了JasonSadler利用恤衫靠自己的特点创意博得了商机，赚钱赢利的故事。5题详解】细节理解题。依据文章第二段SoJanuary1costs$1,whileDecember31costs$365.可知，每日的价钱差是一元，12月30日的价钱是364美元。应选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。依据文章第三段Iblogaboutthosephotos,IputthemuponTwitter,IchangemyFacebookintroduction...andthenIdoaYoutubevideo可知JasonSadler在Twitter，Facebook和Youtube上投放广告，可是只接受ReutersTelevision的采访。应选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。依据文章最后一段HeismakingserviceslargerbyhiringanotherpersontowearashirtadayonthewestcoastoftheUnitedStates.可知，JasonSadler计划于20__年雇用另一个人每日穿T-shirt在美国西海岸开发业务。应选B。【8题详解】要旨粗心题。依据文章第一段AT-shirtadayhaskeptunemploymentawayforanAmericanmanwhois第10页共40页makingabout$85,000ayearbysellingadvertisingspaceonhisshirt.（美国一名男子经过销售t恤上的广告位，每年能赚8.5万美元，而每日一件t恤让他远离了失业。）可知，文章主要叙述了一名年青人靠自己的特点创意赢得商机，赚钱赢利的故事。应选C。CCACappellaCompetitionDoyoulovetosing?ComeandshowoffyourtalentsattheChiltonYouthACappellaCompetition！October20th,11:00--17:00EdwardGreatcoatTheater,SealeyRoad,ChiltonRulesPleaserememberthatthisisanacappellacompetition!Noinstrumentsorrecordedmusicwillbeallowed.Competitorsmaysingpublishedororiginalsongsinanystyle.Competitorsmustbebetweeneightand15yearsold.Therearefourcategories(类):(1)Solo(8-11yearsold)(2)Solo(12-15yearsold)(3)Group(8-11yearsold)第11页共40页(4)Group(12-15yearsold)※Competitorsunder12yearsoldmuststaywithaparentorotheradultatalltimes.※Eachcompetitormustpayanentryfeeof$10.※Winnerswillreceive$500andacourseof20lessonswithfamousvoicecoachVickieLeonard.※WinnerswillbedecidedbythreejudgesfromtheChiltonSchoolofMusic.Theirdecisionisfinal.＞Additionalinformation※PleasearriveattheEdwardGreatcoatTheaterbetween09:00and10:00toregister(登记),asthecompetitionwillstartat11:00.Theparkinglothaslimitedspacessoyouareadvisedtocomeasearlyaspossible.※Shareddressingroomswithshowerswillbeprovidedforallcompetitors.※Ticketsforthe第12页共40页competitorregisterattheEdwardGreatcoatTheater?A.8:30a.m.B.9:30a.m.C.11:30a.m.D.17:30p.m.11.Whatdoweknowabouttheevent?A.Youshouldnrsquo;ttrytoarguewiththejudges.B.Youcanrsquo;tparkyourcaratthetheater.C.Acompetitorcansingasongwhileplayingtheguitar.D.Asi_teen-year-oldgirlcantakepartinthiscompetition.11.A【分析】【9题详解】【10题详解】细节理解题。依据Additionalinformation中的“※PleasearriveattheEdwardGreatcoatTheaterbetween09:00and10:00toregister(登记),”可知，参赛者上午9点到10点登记，应选B。【11题详解】第13页共40页推理判断题。依据Rules部分中的“※WinnerswillbedecidedbythreejudgesfromtheChiltonSchoolofMusic.Theirdecisionisfinal.”（获胜者将由来自奇尔顿音乐学院的三位评委决定，他们的决定是最后结果）可知，你不该当和裁判争辩，应选A。DDLifeisdifficult.Whatdoyouthinkaboutlife?Maybemostpeoplesaythatlifeisdifficult.Butlifeisnolongerdifficultoncewetrulyunderstandandacceptit.Mostpeopledonotfullyseethistruth.Instead,theycomplainabouttheirproblemsanddifficultiesasiflifeshouldbeeasy.Itseemstothemthattheirdifficultiesrepresentaspecialkindofsufferingespeciallyforcedupon(强加于)themortheirfamilies,theirclass,oreventheirnation.Whatmakeslifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblemsisapainfulone.Problems,dependingontheirnature,causeussadnessorlonelinessorregretorangerorfear.Theseareuncomfortablefeelings,oftenaspainfulasanykindofphysicalpain.Andsincelifecausesanendlessseriesof第14页共40页problems,lifeisalwaysdifficultandisfullofpainaswellasjoy.Yet,itisinthiswholeprocessofsolvingproblemsthatlifehasitsmeaning.Problemsaretheserioustestthattellssuccessfromfailure.Whenwedesiretoencouragethegrowthofthehumanspirit,weencouragethehumanabilitytosolveproblems,justasinschoolwesetproblemsforourchildrentosolve.Itisthroughthepainofmeetingandworkingoutproblemsthatwelearn.AsBenjaminFranklinsaid,“Thosethingsthathurtinstruct.”It第15页共40页14.ThesayingfromBenjaminFranklin“Thosethingsthathurtinstruct.”suggeststhat15.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。固然我们的人生充满了困难，可是我们要面对这些困难，解决它们。这个过程也有助于我们成长。【12题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段就是一句话Lifeisdifficult.这句话简单了然，这样能够吸引读者的注意力。应选D。【13题详解】第16页共40页细节理解题。依据文中第四段Itisthroughthepainofmeetingandworkingoutproblemsthatwelearn.可知我们给孩子很难的问题解决是为了鼓舞他们去学习。应选C。14题详解】细节理解题。本段主假如介绍了面对困难，解决问题有助于我们成长和学习。而本杰明的这句话也是证明这个论点。“Thosethingsthathurtinstruct.”“应当从难过和艰辛中获取和学习”应选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。依据文中第四段itisinthiswholeprocessofsolvingproblemsthatlifehasitsmeaning.Problemsaretheserioustestthattellsussuccessfromfailure.Whenwedesiretoencouragethegrowthofhumanspirit,weencouragethehumanabilitytosolveproblems一句可知经过解决问题，我们能够成长。应选B。第二节依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为剩余选项。Ifyouwanttokeepfit,pleaserefertothefollowing:MoveMore第17页共40页Climbstairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator(电梯);walkyourdog；playwithyourkids.Itdoesn"thavetobeanhourinthegymora45-minutedanceclass.Butthat"sgreatwhenyou"reuptoit.Atthesametime,movemore.GiveupSmokingEversince1960whenitwasannouncedthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth,Americanshavebeenreducingtheiruseoftobaccoproducts.Justrecently,we"veseenmoreandmoreteenssmoking.CoulditbetheHollywoodinfluence(影响)?___17___Whilerecentstudiesshowaglassofwineoronedrinkadaycanhelpprotectagainstheartdisease,morethanthatcancauseotherhealthproblemssuchasliverandkidney（肝和肾）diseaseandcancer.ReduceStressSpend30minutesadaydoingsomethingyoulikesuchaswalkingonthebeachorinapark,readingagoodbook,visitingafriend,listeningtorela_ing第18页共40页music,andwatchingafunnymovie.ProtectYourselffromPollutionE_erciseindoorsinairconditioningwhenairqualityisnotgood.A.AvoidE_cessive(过度的)willdo.D.E_erciseoutsidewhenthesmog(雾霾)ratingislow.E.ItseemsthatthestarsineverymoviesmokecigarettesF.KeepaPositiveMentalOutlookG.Somesuggestionsgivenbye_pertsaretodosomethingpositive.【答案】20.D【分析】第19页共40页这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保持身体健康的方法，五个小标题分别介绍了多活动、拒绝烟草、适当喝酒、放松减压、免受空气污染。【16题详解】下文Climbstairsinsteadoftakingthelift.Walkyourdog;playwithyourkids.(爬楼梯而非乘电梯；遛狗；陪孩子一同玩。)与B.Therearemanythingsyoucandotomoveyourarmsandlegs.(有很多事情能够来活动的你的胳膊和腿)承接自然，下文是对选项陈说内容的举例说明，应选B项。【17题详解】上文CoulditbetheHollywoodinfluence?(可能是好莱坞的影响吗？)与E.Itseemsthatthestarsineverymoviesmokecigarettes(看起来主演在每部电影里都抽烟。)承接自然，上文提到了好莱坞，下文提到电影明星，吻合语境和逻辑，应选E项。【18题详解】依据下文Whilerecentstudiesshowaglassofwineoronedrinkadaycanhelpprotectagainstheartdisease,morethanthatcancauseotherhealthproblemssuchasliverandkidney（肝和肾）diseaseand第20页共40页cancer.(固然近来的研究表示适当喝酒可预防心脏病，但超出了那个量会易造成其余健康问题，比如肝脏和肾脏疾病以及癌症。)可知，本段主要叙述固然适当喝酒对健康有必定帮助，但过度喝酒简单造成其余疾病和癌症。故A.AvoidE_cessive(过度的)Drinking(防止过度喝酒)能够作为本段小标题，故选A项。19题详解】下文Spend30minutesadaydoingsomethingyoulikesuchaswalkingonthebeachorinapark,readingagoodbook,visitingafriend,listeningtorela_ingmusic,andwatchingafunnymovie.(每日用30分钟做你喜爱的事情，比如去沙岸或公园漫步，读一本好书，拜见一位朋友，听放松的音乐以及看一部风趣的电影。)与G.Somesuggestionsgivenbye_pertsaretodosomethingpositive.(一些专家的建议是做一些踊跃的事情。)承接自然，下文所提到的活动都是一些生活中踊跃的事情，并且选项吻合本段小标题ReduceStress(减压)的话题，应选G项。【20题详解】下文E_erciseindoorsinairconditioningwhenairqualityisnotgood.(当空气质量不好时，在室内空调环境第21页共40页下锻炼。)与D.E_erciseoutsidewhenthesmog(雾霾)ratingislow.(雾霾较低的时候去户外活动。)承接自然，上下文分别介绍为了防止空气污染，能够依据空气质量进行室内、室外的身体锻炼，应选D项。第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空（共020小题；每题51.5分，满分030分）阅读下边短文，从短文后各题所给的AA、BB、CC和和DD四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。MrWestwantedtobuyhiswifeaChristmaspresent,buthewasalwaysvery___21___,sohewasneverabletofindtimetogototheshops.Atlast,whenitwastheweek___22___Christmas,andtheshopswereverycrowded,hedecidedthathecouldnot___23___anylonger.Heworkedinanoffice,and___24___hadlunchinarestaurant,butonedayheboughtsomesandwiches,atethem___25___第22页共40页andwentouttoabigshopnearhis___26___duringhislunchhour.Theshopwasfullofwomen,whowerealsobuying___27___duringtheirlunchhour.MrWeststood___28___attheedgeofacrowdof___29___whowerepushingforwardtotrytogettothepeoplewhowere___30___necklacesandearrings.Hetriedtomoveforwardsslowly,takinghisturnwiththeothers,butmoreandmorewomenwere___31___intotheshopthewholetimeandpushingselfishly___32___him.Afterhalfanhour,hewasjustas___33___fromthepeoplewhoweresellingthenecklacesashehadbeenwhenhecamein,andhislunchhourwascomingto___34___,sohedecidedtochangehis___35___ofdoingthings:heputhisheaddown,gaveasuddenloudshoutandstartedto___36___hiswaytowardsthe___37___ofthecrowdashardashecould.Thewomenaroundhimbecamevery___38___第23页共40页whentheysawwhathewasdoing,andbegantoscold（责怪）him.“Whycanrsquo;tyoubehavelikea___39___?”theyshouted.“Ladies,”heansweredthem,“Ihavebeenbehavinglikeagentlemanforthepasthalfhour,andithasgotme___40___,sonowIamstartingtobehavelikealady!”第24页共40页第25页共40页40.A【分析】这是一篇记述文，叙述的是邻近圣诞时，韦斯特先生的一次给老婆购置礼物的经历，先表现的像绅士同样结果一无所成，情急之下，只能表现得像女士同样朝前挤进去购物的过程描绘。21题详解】考察形容词的辨析。句意：韦斯特先生想要给他老婆买一件圣诞礼物，但他老是很忙，所以他抽不出时间去商铺购置。A.busy繁忙的；B.lazy懒散的；C.unwilling不宁愿的；D.forgetful健忘的。这里依据下文hewasneverabletofindtimetogototheshops.他素来都不可以找出时间去商铺购置能够推知他是很忙的。而A选项和文意吻合，应选A。【22题详解】考察介词的辨析。句意：终于到了圣诞前的一个礼拜商铺很拥堵。A.behind在后边；B.around四周；C.before在之前；D.after在以后。这里依据atlast能够推知他只能选择去商铺了，由于在圣诞以前的一周商铺里人满为患，故推知应当选在圣诞以前的一周。应选before。而C选项吻合文意。应选C。第26页共40页23题详解】考察动词的辨析。句意：所以他不可以再等了。A.work工作；B.stay逗留；C.think思虑；D.wait等待。依据上文的atlast和是圣诞以前一周人很拥堵的意思能够推定此处是他不可以再等了。而D选项wait与文意吻合。应选D。24题详解】考察副词的辨析。句意：他在办公室工作而往常在饭馆吃午饭，可是那一天他买了一些三明治......。A.never从不；B.seldom极少；C.sometimes有时；D.usually往常。这里依据下文的but指引的转折的内容能够推知他往常是怎么样度过正午的。这里考察副词usually的用法。而D选项吻合文意。应选D。25题详解】考察副词的辨析。句意：他在吃午饭的时刻，迅速地吃着三明治，而后去到一家他办公室邻近的商铺。A.slowly慢慢地；B.quickly迅速地；C.quietly寂静地；D.happily快乐地。这里考察动作的状态，依据前文的介绍是圣诞前的一周，人满为患的时刻，再不去便可能买不到礼物了。所以能够推知是迅速的吃着三明治去商铺。而B选项quickly吻合文意。应选B。【26题详解】第27页共40页考察名词的辨析。句意：他在吃午饭的时刻，迅速地吃着三明治，而后去到一家他办公室邻近的商铺。A.car小轿车；B.house房屋；C.office办公室；D.restaurant饭馆。这里依据前文可推知是他的办公室邻近的一家商铺。而C选项office吻合文意。应选C。27题详解】考察名词的辨析。句意：店里尽是女人，她们也在午饭时间出来购置礼物。A.clothes衣服；B.presents礼物；C.food食品；D.sandwiches三明治。这里从also能够推知这些妇女和韦斯特先生同样是出来买礼物的。而B选项presents吻合文意。应选B。28题详解】考察副词的辨析。句意：韦斯特先生礼貌地站在这群妇女的边上......。A.politely礼貌地；B.quietly寂静地；C.pleasantly快乐地；D.freely自由地。这里从下文的Hetriedtomoveforwardsslowly,takinghisturnwiththeothers,他试图慢慢地朝前挪动，等着轮到他。说明他很礼貌。而A选项politely吻合文意。应选A。【29题详解】考察名词的辨析。句意：站在这群妇女的边上。A.men男人；B.women女人；C.children儿童；D.strangers陌生第28页共40页人。依据上文能够推知是妇女，由于店子里尽是妇女，利用午餐时间出来购置礼物的妇女。而B选项women吻合文意。故选B。30题详解】考察动词的辨析。句意：她们一拥向前，朝正在销售项链和耳饰的人挤过去。A.e_amining考察，检查；B.choosing选择；C.selling销售；D.buying购置。这里依据全文语境能够推知这些妇女购置的是项链和耳饰，所以她们朝那个销售这种商品的人挤过去是正常的。此外从下文thepeoplewhoweresellingthenecklaces也能够旁证这里的情形发生。这里使用销售正好吻合文意。应选C。31题详解】考察动词的辨析。句意：可是愈来愈多的妇女到达店子里......。A.going去；B.coming来；C.entering进入；D.running跑。这里考察对当时情形的推断，依据后边的自私的推挤pushingselfishly能够推知是愈来愈多的妇女进来了，才发生推挤。应选B。32题详解】考察介词的辨析。句意：自私地推挤着他。A.past经过；B.behind在后边；C.over超出；D.against对面。这里依据当时的动作能够推知是从他旁边经过推挤他的。应选A。第29页共40页33题详解】考察副词的辨析。句意：半个小时过去了，他依旧还在当他进来时购置项链和耳饰的地方。A.near邻近；B.far远距离；C.ne_t接下来；D.opposite对面。这里从justas可以推知他依旧还在远离......的地方。而B选项far吻合文意。应选B。34题详解】考察名词的辨析。句意：而他的午饭时间已经邻近结尾（快结束了）。A.anend结局；B.astop逗留、车站；C.thetop顶端；D.thelimit限制。这里从下文描绘的策略改变方式购置东西，是低着头开始朝前挤进去。说明他为了赶时间而不惜牺牲自己的荣誉。由此能够推定此处是描绘他的午饭时间快要结束了的无奈之举。而A选项anend吻合文意。应选A。【35题详解】考察名词的辨析。句意：他决定改变做事的方式。A.idea想法，思想；B.way道路、方法；C.measure举措；D.plan计划。这里使用的是固定搭配：做......的方式。而way正好吻合这一搭配changeonersquo;swayofdoingsth..而B选项way吻合文意。应选B。【36题详解】第30页共40页考察动词的辨析。句意：他低下头，忽然大叫，而后开始向前挤进去。A.step跨上阶梯；B.go去；C.push推；D.pull拉。这里考察pushonersquo;swayto/towards...的搭配。应选C。37题详解】考察名词的辨析。句意：尽他最大的努力朝前挤进人群。A.center中心；B.edge边沿；C.back背部；D.front前面。这里上文是push朝前挤进去，故一个使用front搭配。应选D。38题详解】考察形容词的辨析。句意：当四周的妇女看到他这样做的时候变得很生气。A.surprised吃惊的；B.angry生气的；C.afraid担忧的；D.nervous紧张的。这里从下文begantoscold（责怪）him.开始责怪他能够推知她们很生气，要否则也不会责怪他。应选B。39题详解】考察名词的辨析。句意：你为何不可以表现绅士一点？A.woman妇女；B.lady女士；C.man男人；D.gentleman绅士。这里依据下文的Ihavebeenbehavinglikeagentlemanforthepasthalfhour我刚才过去的半个小时第31页共40页向来表现的很绅士。能够推知此处应当使用绅士一词来填空。应选D。40题详解】考察副词的辨析。句意：我刚才过去的半个小时向来表现的很绅士，可这样做让我一无所成，所以我开始表现得像女士了。A.nowhere没有地方；B.anywhere任何地方；C.somewhere某些地方；D.everywhere每个地方。这里依据下文sonowIamstartingtobehavelikealady所以我表现得像女士了。这句表示因果关系的结果来看，前面表现的像绅士，结果却一无所成，所以此刻我要表现的像女士了。可以推知之间的空格应当填上nowhere和前面的getmenowhere连起来表示我一无所成。应选A。第二节语法填空((每题1.5分，共515分))阅读下边短文，在空白处填入1个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aboywasbornthreemonthsafterthedeathofhisfather.Whenhewasthreeyearsold,hismothermarriedagainand____41____(leave)himinthecareofhisgrandmother.Hebeganhisschooling_____42_____thevillageschool.Whenhewas15yearsold,his第32页共40页stepfatherdiedandhismothercamebackwiththepurpose___43___shewantedhimtodropoutofschoolandtobeafarmer.Buthedidnrsquo;tenjoy_____44_____fellinlovewithalovelygirlanddecidedtomarryher,___46___hebecamesointerestedinhisstudiesthathedidnrsquo;thavetimetobewithhisgirlfriend.Finally,hisgirlfriendlefthimandmarried_____47_____else.Henevermarriedallhislife.Hefacedchallengeseverywhere,from____48____helearnttothinkdeeplyallbyhimself!Hemadea_____49_____(success)descriptionofwhyapplesfalldownfromtreestotheground.Laterhe第33页共40页became______50______famousscientistworldwide.Yes,wearetalkingaboutSirIsaacNewton.50.a【分析】这是一篇记述文。主要介绍了全球有名的科学家IsaacNewton的个人经历。【41题详解】考察动词时态。leave在句中作谓语，依据上文Whenhewasthreeyearsold可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填left。【42题详解】第34页共40页考察介词。句意：他开始在乡村校校里上学。联合语境表示“在乡村校校里上学”应用介词in。故填in。43题详解】考察同位语从句。此处为同位语从句，解说说明purpose，从句中不缺乏成分，句意完好，故应用只起连结作用that。故填that。44题详解】考察非谓语动词。句意：但他不喜爱做农活。联合句意表示“喜爱做某事”短语enjoydoingsth.。故填doing。【45题详解】考察代词。修饰后文名词education，应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。【46题详解】考察连词。句意：在他19岁的时候，他爱上了一个可爱的女孩并决定娶她为妻，可是他对