广东省广州市中考英语学科模拟题(二十一)

2018年九年级英语中考模拟试题21一、语法选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）阅读下边短文，从1—15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。MaYunbecameoneof___1___meninChinawhenhiscompanyAlibabawentonthestock(股票)marketlastyearwithavalueofaround140billion—thelargestpublicofferinginhistory.Herearesomestoriesabouthimon___2__waytosuccess.Mamadehis____3___triptotheUSin1995andusedtheInternetforthefirsttime.After___4____“beer”,hesawthatnoresultscameupaboutChina.Thenhesearchedfor“China”andstillsawnoresults.Hedecided___5___aChinesewebsite---theseedforAlibabawassown.(播种)Masaidhe___6___manytimesinhislife.HefailedtheCollegeEntranceExaminationinChinathreetimesand____7___companiesofferedhimjobs,includingoneatKFC.AndhewasrefusedbythefamousHarvardUniversity10times.____8____wasdifficulttolearnEnglishwhenMawasateenager____9__limitedresources.__10___,hefoundthathecouldlearnEnglishwellbygivingtouristsfreeguidesaroundhishometownHangzhou.Andhe__11____itfornineyears.Masaid___12____touristsopenedupanewworldforhimbecauseeverythingtheysaidanddidwassodifferentfromwhathehadbeentaughtatschoolandbyhisparents.Ma’sheroisForestGump___13____nevergivesup.Whenhemadeaspeechabouthis____14____atDavos(达沃斯论坛)in2015,Masaid,“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolatesbecauseyouneverknowwhatyou___15___.”1.A.richB.richerC.richestD.therichest2.A.aB.anC.theD./3.A.oneB.firstC.thefirstD.once4.A.searchforB.searchingforC.searchedforD.searching5.A.tosetoutB.tosetupC.tosetoffD.tosetdown6.A.refusesB.refusedC.isrefusedD.wasrefused7.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle8.A.ThisB.ItC.ThatD.Those9.A.asB.sinceC.becauseofD.becauseB.SoC.HoweverD.AndB.keptC.keepsD.iskeepingB.howC.whatD.whichB.whomC.whichD.whatB.successC.successfulD.successfullyB.havegotC.aregoingtogetD.aregetting二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后从16—25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。WhenIwasinthethirdgrade,myteachergaveussomeseeds.Shetoldustheseedscouldturnintosomebeautifulflowersonedayifwe__16___themandlookafterthem__17___.Itooktheseedshomeandputtheminapot.Iwateredthemforafewdaysandsomepurple____18__cameout.Ireportedtomyteacherthattheseedsturnedintopurpleflowers.Myclassmates’turnedintored,whiteandyellowflowers.Weallfeltexcitedlyandwere__19___bythemagicofnature.Whenthebellrang,wedrewaconclusionthatgardeningwaswonderful.Ifeltinlovewithgardeningfromthatday.Oneday,anoldcouplemovedinnextdoor.Theygavemesome___20____fromtheirgarden.IfoundtheygrewthebesttomatoesIhadevertasted.Iwantedtogrowsomemyself.Therefore,Iaskedmymothertobuysometomatoesformetoplant.Daybyday,Ilookedaftermygardenandtookoutweeds.Ialwayswatchedmytomatoesandfoundmyselfsuddenlybecameinterestedin___21___.BecauseIalwayswishedrainwouldwatermytomatoessothattheycouldgrowupquickly.MybrothermadefunofmeandsaidIwasalittlefarmer.Finally,mytomatoeswerebig,butIfoundsomeofmytomatoesweregoneonemorning.Iwassadand__22___.Who__23__mytomatoes?Itwassomerabbits!Iwantedtodrivethemawaybutmyfatherstoppedmeandsaidtheywere____24__andhungry.Ishould___25____happinesswithother!SoIdidandIbecamehappier.B.wateredC.boiledD.planted17.A.quicklyB.patientlyC.bravelyD.excitedly18.A.seedsB.foodC.flowersD.fruit19.A.attractedB.shockedC.warnedD.proved20.A.flowersB.meatC.TomatoesD.trees21.A.vegetableB.cropC.gardeningD.weather22.A.frightenedB.angryC.curiousD.satisfied23.A.stoleB.keptC.movedD.knocked24.A.strongB.thirstyC.activeD.naughty25.A.sellB.createC.inventD.share三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题：每题2分，满分40分）阅读以下短文，从26-45各题所给的A.B.C.和D项中选出最正确的选择，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.（A）ErikWeihenmayerwasbornwithaneyedisorder.Asachildhiseyesightbecameworseandthen,attheageof13,helosthissightcompletely.However,hedidnotlosehisdeterminationtoleadafullandactivelife.Erikbecameanadventurer.Hetookupparachuting,wrestlingandscubadiving.Hecompetedinlong-distancebiking,marathonsandskiing.Hisfavoritesport,though,ismountaineering.Asayoungman,Erikstartedtoclimbmountains.HereachedthetopofMountMcKinleyin1995andthenclimbedthedangerous1000-metrerockwallofEICapitan.Twoyearslater,whileclimbingMountKilimanjaroinKenyawithhisgirlfriend,theystoppedforatimeat13,000feetabovesealevel－inordertogetmarried.Andon2May25,2001,attheageof33,Eriksuccessfullycompletedthegreatestmountaineeringchallengeofall.HeclimbedMountEverest,thehighestmountainintheworldtwoyearsafterheclimbedAconcagua,thetallestmountaininSouthAmericain1999．Erikinventedhisownmethodforclimbingmountains.Hecarriestwolongpoles:onetoleanonandtheothertotestthewayaheadofhim.Theclimberinfrontofjob,suchassettinguptentsandbuildingsnowwalls.Althoughhecouldnotenjoytheview,ErikfelttheexcitementofbeingonthetopofEverest.Hehopesthathissuccesswillchangehowpeoplethinkabouttheblind．“Whenpeoplethinkaboutablindpersonorblindness,nowtheywillthinkaboutapersonstandingontopoftheworld.”26．WhatwasunusualaboutErik’swedding?A．HegotmarriedonthetopofMountMcKinley.B．HegotmarriedwhenclimbingMountEverest.C．Hisweddingwasheldafterhepreparedalot.D．Hisweddingwasheldat13,000feetabovesealevel.27．WhatisErik’sspecialmethodforclimbingamountain?A．Hetakeshisgirlfriendwithhim.B．Hedoeshisshareofthejobs.C．Heusestwolongpolestohelphimself.D．Hekeepsagoodteamaroundhim.28．WhichofthefollowingadjectivescanNOTbeusedtodescribeErikaccordingtothepassage?A．braveB．determinedC．inactiveD．optimistic29．WhichofthefollowingisTURE?A．Erikwasblindwhenhewasborn.B．Erik’sgirlfriendwasgoodatclimbingmountainstoo.C．Erik’steammemberwearsabelltomakemusicfortheclimbing.D．Erikandhisteammembershelpeachotherintheirclimbing.30．WhatdoesthestorymainlytellusaboutErik?A．Heisasuccessinallkindsofsports.B．Heinventedhisownmethodforclimbingmountains.C．Goodchancesandhardtrainingleadtohissuccess.D．Heistochangepeople’sideaaboutblindpeople.（B）OneofthemostfamousbuildingsintheUnitedStatesisCarnegieHall,thehomeofclassicalandpopularmusicconcertsinNewYork.CarnegieHallisknownnotjustforitsbeautyandhistory,butalsoforitsamazingsound.Ithasbeensaidthatthehallitselfisaninstrument.Ittakesthemusicandmakesitlargerthanlife.CarnegieHallisnamedafterAndrewCarnegie,whopaidforitsconstruction.Hewasawealthymanwhoalsogavealotofmoneytoschoolsandpubliclibraries.ConstructiononCarnegieHallbeganin1890andtheofficialopeningnightwasonMay5,1891.ThehallwasownedbytheCarnegiefamilyuntil1924whenitwassoldtoRobertE.Simon.Thebuildingbecameveryoldandin1960,thenewownermadeplanstodestroyitandbuildanofficeblock.IsaacStemledagroupofpeoplewhofoughttosaveCarnegieHallandfinally,thecityofNewYorkboughtitfor$5million.Itwasthenfixedupbetween1983and1995.In1986,peoplerealizedthatCarnegieHallhadneverkeptproperrecordsofitshistory.AdvertisementsandstoriesinnewspapersabouthowCarnegieHallneededhelptorecoveritshistoryledpeopletosendinoldconcertprogrammesandinformationfromallovertheworld.Over12,000concertprogrammeswerereceivedandwiththeseitwaspossibletomakeaproperrecordofCarnegieHall’sconcerthistory.BecausethebestandmostfamousmusiciansofalltimehaveplayedatCarnegieHall,itisthedreamofmostmusicianswhowanttobegreattoplaythere.ThishasledtoaveryoldjokewhichisnowpartofCarnegieHall’shistory.Question:“HowdoIgettoCarnegieHall?”Answer:“Practise,practise,practise.”WhatdomusicloversexpectinCarnegieHall?Musicalconcertspresentedbyfirstclassperformers.Exhibitsandphotographsofhistoricalevents.Musicianspracticingforopportunitiestoplay.Peopledancingmerrilyatparties.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.RobertE.Simonboughtitin1924.b.CarnegieHallgotitsname.c.CarnegieHallrecovereditshistory.d.NewYorkCitypaid$5,000,000forit.e.ConstructiononCarnegieHallbeganin1890.A.a;c;b;d;e;B.e;d;c;a;bC.e;b;a;d;cD.a;e;c;d;bHowlongdidittakeCarnegieHalltobefixedup?9years.B.10years.C.11years.D.12years.HowdidCarnegieHallrecoveritsconcerthistory?Throughnewspaperreports.Througholdconcertprogrammes.Througholdphotographs.Througholdjokes.WhyistheCarnegieHalljokefunny?Becauseyouexpecttheanswertobedirectionsandnotadvice.BecauseCarnegieHallisaplacewhereperformerspracticealot.BecauseitisdifficulttofindyourwaytoCarnegieHall.4D.Becauseyoudon’texpectthesamewordtoberepeatedthreetimes.C）ThereisanEnglishsayingthat“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughtercanreallyimprovepeople’shealth.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandincreasesbloodpressure,makestheheartbeatquickerandmakespeoplebreathedeeper;italsoworksonseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectsofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated（忍受）thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalinthebrainwhichdiminishesbothstressandpain.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics(诊所),inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.36．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?A．LaughterisgoodforhealthB．LaughtercanmakeyoubecomeoldquicklyC．Laughterhelpstoreducepain.D．Laughter,justlikephysicalexercise,isgoodforourbody.37．Theunderlinedword“diminishes”inthethirdparagraphmeans“______”.A．causesB．stopsC．increasesD．reduces38．Whydosomedoctorsholdlaughterclinics?A．Becausetheywanttoearnmoremoney.B．Becausetheythinktheywillhelpthepatientsrecoverfromillnessesquickly.C．Becausetheywanttoimprovetheirpatients’condition.D．Becausetheywanttheirpatientstopracticehowtolaugh39．Accordingtotheauthor,weshould.A．laughasmuchaspossibleB．watchmorefunnyfilmsC．smileallthetimeD．spendmoretimeinlaughterclinics40．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．BothlaughterandphysicalexercisearegoodforhealthB．LaughterclinicshelppatientsimprovetheirconditionC．LaughtercanreducetheeffectsofpainD．Laughteristhebestmedicine.D）5GONEWITHTHEWINDAuthor:MargaretMitchell￥25（inbookstores）￥18(online)GoneWiththeWindisabestseller,whichtellsastorythathappenedintheAmericanCivilWar(美国内战).ScarlettO’Haraisawomaninthestorywhoisfullofenergy.Sheisstrongandsavesherfamilybutisveryselfishatthesametime.◆ALITTLEPRINCESSAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥18.3(online)MotherlessSaraCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin’s.Herfatherwasveryrichandshelivedarichandcomfortabledowithherchangedlife.Herstrongcharactermadeherabletofightsuccessfullyagainstherpoverty(贫穷)andthescom（嘲讽）ofherfellows(伙伴).It’sanexcellentbookwith4tapes(磁带)forchildren.◆PETERPAN￥15（inbookstores）￥12(online)Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures,whichisaboutWendy,JohnandMichaelDarling’sadventuresinNever-NeverLandwithPeterPan,theboywhowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely.(with2tapes)◆UNCLETOM’SCABINAuthor:HarrietBeecherStowe￥20（inbookstores）ThemostfamousnovelinAmericanhistory,UncleTom’sCabin,talkedaboutthestrugglebetweenthefreestatesandslave(奴隶)statesduringtheAmericanCivilWarandisaspowerfultodayaswhenitfirstcameout150yearsago.6THESECRETGARDENAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥35（inbookstores）￥30(online)MaryLennox,asicklyorphan(孤儿),findsherselfinheruncle’sdarkhouse.Whyaresomanyroomslocked?Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?Andwhatisthatcryingshehearsatnight?Throughthepowerofhope,friendshipandthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.41.Allofthefollowingbookshavechildrenastheirmaincharactersexcept_____.A.PETERPANB.GONEWITHTHEWINDWecanknowfromthepassagethat______.thereareonlythreebookswithtapeswecanbuy5kindsoftheabovebooksinbookstorestwoofthebooksarewrittenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnettTHESECRETGARDENis￥5cheaperinbookstoresthanonlineIfyoubuyTHESECRETGARDENandPETERPANonline,youhavetopay_____.A.￥30B.￥12C.￥50D.￥4244.Marybringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolifewiththehelpof_______.’smagic45.Thepassagecanbestdescribeasa/an_____.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出能够填入46-50各题空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MynameisRobbie.Iwasbornonafarmwithmybrothersandsisters.Oneday,amanandtwolittleboyscametothefarm.“Whichdogdoyouwant?”themanasked.“Wewantthatone!”theboyssaid.Theychoseme!Theydrovemetomynewhomeinthecity.____46________47___Thenoneday,theygotacomputer.Afterthat,theboysplayedcomputergamesallthetime.Theydidnotplaywithmeorfeedmeanymore.____48____Hetoldthestaffthathisboyslovedtheircomputermorethanme.Thecentregavemelotsoffoodandtookgoodcareofme.____49____“Doyouwanttocomehomewithme?”sheasked.“Woof!”Isaid.Shesmiledandtookmehome.____50___IknowIwillliveherehappilyfortherestofmylife.7A.Eventuallytheboys’fathertookmetoapetcentre.B.Theboyspromisedtheywouldlookaftermeverycarefully,andtheydid.C.Emmafeedsmeandtakesmeforwalkseveryday.D.Oneday,anicegirlcalledEmmacametovisit.E.Theyfedme,playedwithmeandwalkedmeeveryday.四、写作（共35分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题，每题1分，满分6分）依据以下句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完好单词（每空限填一词）51.Hedidn’tgotobedu_______hisfathercamebacklastnight.52.Heisanoutgoingboyandhehasalotoffriends,soheneverfeelsl________.Thebookwassob________thatIfellasleepinthecinema.Jackfinishedthehardworka________.Nobodyhelpedhim.Whichdoyoup__________,teaorcoffee?Thereisariverb________thevillageandthetown.第二节：达成句子（共7题，每题2分，满分14分）依据所给的汉语内容，用英语达成以下句子（每空限填一词）今日很狂风啊！______________todayis！五分钟后将播一首风俗音乐。Afolkmusic______________________infiveminutes.室外的噪音太大了，致使她都睡不着。Theoutdoorsmusicwas_______loud______she________fallasleep.我们想知道他是在哪下车的？Wewonder_________________________thetrain.你每日上班要用多少时间？_____________________it_______youtogotowork?饭后去漫步怎么样？Howabout______________________________afterlunch?曼迪每个月洗三次车。Mandywasheshiscar____________________________.第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）你校的英语校刊举办“家乡美”征文活动。请用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍广州的母亲河---珠江。以下是短文的内容重点：ThePearlRiver---theMotherRiverofGuangzhou概略用途变化8从市里穿流而过运输水更洁净饰演侧重要角色参观两岸树多了.............注意：1.文章需包括以上全部内容重点，可适合增添重点；2.词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）；不得流露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，不然不予评分。ThePearlRiver---theMotherRiverofGuangzhouThePearlRiverrunsthroughthecentreofGuangzhou._____________________________________________________________________________________________