-新教材高中英语UNIT1GrowingupSectionⅡUsinglanguage课后练习含解析外研版选择性必修第二册

PAGEPAGE7UsinglanguageⅠ.阅读理解AAn82­year­oldChinesefemalepilothassetarecordinthecountry'sairlineindustryafterflyingasmallplanefor40minutesinBeijing.MiaoXiaohong,oneofChina'ssecondbatch(一批)offemalepilots,controlledtheTecnamP2010planetotakeoff,turn,climb,diveandlandsafelyattheShifosiAirportinPingguDistrictofBeijing.In1956,MiaoXiaohong,whograduatedfromahighschoolinJinan,wonapositioninthesecondbatch.Shegraduatedfromtheflightschoolin1958.Inthefollowingyears,sheflewmanyimportantmissions(任务)．In1963,sheundertookamissiontoairdropmaterialsfortheflood­strickenareasinHebeiProvince.Poorvisibility(能见度)preventedherlocatingthetargetareasasthecloudswereabout100metersabovetheground,butshemanagedtofinishthetaskIn1989,sheretiredandstartedherwritingcareer.Whenshecollectedmaterialsforherbooks,shefoundthatmanyagedpilotsinothercountriesstillflew,andshehadtheideatoreturntothesky.Topreparefortheflight,shewalked3,000stepseverydayandmovedherarmstomeettherequirementsforhigh­altitudeflightduringthepasttwomonths.Differentfrompastflightsformissions,thistimehergoalwastoenjoytheflight.Shesaidthatitwasexcitingandfresh.“Seeingtheboundlessblueskyunfoldinfrontofme,Ifeelitisveryopen，”shesaid.ThetrainersaidthatMiaoXiaohongcouldfinish30hoursofflighttogetalicenceforcommercialflight.Shesaid,“Myphysicalconditionisgoodenoughtofinishthe30­hourflightbutitisnotsoimportantformetogetsuchalicence.Afterachievingmydreamofreturningtothesky,Ihopetoencourageyoungwomentojointheairlineindustry.I'm82yearsoldandIcanflyagain.You,theyoungpeople,canflyandwillflybetterthanme.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位挑战自我重新上天的退休女飞行员的故事。1．WhatcanwelearnfromtheairdropmissioncarriedoutbyMiaoXiaohong?A．Shewasaverybravepilot.B．Shehadexcellentflyingskills.C．Shesufferedfrompooreyesight.D．Sheusuallycompletedhardtasks.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可知，尽管向洪灾地区空投困难重重，但她还是出色地完成了任务。由此判断出，她飞行技术很棒，故选B项。2．WhatmadeMiaoXiaohonghavetheideaofflyingaplaneattheageof82?A．Herdeeploveforflight.B．Herwishtosetaflyingrecord.C．Therequirementsofherbooks.D．Theinfluenceofotheragedpilots.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段中的Whenshecollectedmaterialsforherbooks,shefoundthatmanyagedpilotsinothercountriesstillflew,andshehadtheideatoreturntothesky.可知，她有重新上天的想法是受到国外上了年纪的飞行员还在飞行的影响，故选D项。3．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMiaoXiaohong?A．Faithful. B．Energetic.C．Determined. D．Promising.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三段中的Topreparefortheflight,shewalked3,000stepseverydayandmovedherarmstomeettherequirementsforhigh­altitudeflightduringthepasttwomonths.可以判断出，她是一个非常有毅力的(Determined)人，故选C项。4．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ReturningtotheBlueSkyB．ComingtoJoinintheFlightC．ManagingtoFinishDifficultTasksD．ImprovingYourselftoSetaRecord解析：选A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要叙述了一位挑战自我重新驾驶飞机上天的退休女飞行员的故事，因此本文最佳标题为A项(重返蓝天)。BManykidshelpoutaroundthehousewithchoressuchasemptyingthedishwasher,puttinglaundryaway,andtakingoutthetrash.Inexchange,somekidsgetallowancesorotherrewardssuchasextracomputertime.Butsomepeopledonotthinkthatkidsshouldgetrewardsfordoingchores.SusieWalton,aparentingeducatorandfamilycoach,believesthatbyrewardingkids,parentsaresendingamessagethatworkisn'tworthdoingunlessyougetsomethinginreturn.“Runninganykindofhouseholdisateameffort，”Susiesaid.“Ahomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It'simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse,andthatfamiliesdecidetogetherhowtheywanttheirhometolook,andhowtheyaregoingtokeepitlookinglikeeveryonewantsittolook.”Otherpeoplebelievethatgettingacashallowanceorotherrewardsmotivateskidstodochores,anditalsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsabouthowweneedtoworktoearnmoney.Therearealsonewapplicationsthatgivekidspointsanddigitalgiftsthatcanberedeemed(兑取)eitheronlineorintherealworld.WiththeChoreMonsterapp,kidsearndigitalpointsbycompletingchoresthattheycanturninforreal­liferewardssuchasextraXboxtimeoratriptothemall.“Ourgoalistoencouragekidstoearnrewards，”saysChrisBergman,founderofChoreMonster.“Kidsneedpositivereinforcementtohelpmotivatethem.”Whatdoyouthink?Shouldkidsberewardedfordoingchores?Orshouldkidshelpoutaroundtheirhomeswithoutgettinganythinginreturn?Writea200­wordresponse.Sendittotfkasks4you@.YourresponsemaybepublishedinafutureissueofTimeForKids.Pleaseincludeyourgradeandcontactinformationofyourparentorteacherifyouwantyourresponsetobepublished.Thedeadlineforrespondingis18February.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要对孩子在家里做家务到底要不要得到报酬进行讨论，进而要求读者表达他们的观点。5．Howdoestheauthorstartthepassage?A．Bypresentingsomefacts.B．Bylistingsomeevidence.C．Bycomparingdifferentviews.D．Bystatinghisownexperiences.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第一段可知，许多孩子在家里帮忙做家务，比如清空洗碗机，把衣服收起来，然后把垃圾拿出去。作为交换，有些孩子得到津贴或其他奖励，如额外的计算机时间。因此，作者是通过陈述事实来开启文章的，故选A项。6．WhatcanwelearnfromSusieWalton'swords?A．Kidsshouldberewardedfordoingchores.B．Parentsdecidewhatkidscandoforthefamily.C．Kidshavetheresponsibilitytosharehousework.D．Kidscangetextracomputertimefordoingchores.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段中Susie所说的话“Ahomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It'simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse...”可知，Susie认为孩子们有分担家务的责任，故选C项。7．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．ChrisBergman'sopiniononraisingkids.B．Mainreasonswhykidsneedencouragement.C．Howtomotivatekidstotrynewapplications.D．Theadvantageofrewardingkidsfordoingchores.解析：选D段落大意题。根据第三段内容特别是开头句Otherpeoplebelievethatgettingacashallowanceorotherrewardsmotivateskidstodochores,anditalsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsabouthowweneedtoworktoearnmoney.可知，第三段主要说的是奖励孩子做家务的好处，故选D项。8．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthetext?A．Toinvitereaderstoexpresstheiropinions.B．Toinformreadersoftwodifferentopinions.C．Tocallonreaderstoreflectontheirbehavior.D．Topresenttheauthor'sviewpointaboutparenting.解析：选A写作意图题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是邀请读者发表意见。故选A项。Ⅱ.完形填空A10­year­oldAmericangirl,SelahSchneiterspentfivedaysclimbingEICapitanwiththehelpofherfatherandafamilyfriendandreachedthetopofthesheerrockon12June2019.It1takesskilledclimbersfourorfivedaystocomplete.Shemayhavebeen2theyoungestpersontoclimboneofthemost3peaksintheworld.“Reachingthetopwasreally4，”Selahsaid.“Iwasalsokindofsadbecauseitwasover，”she5.Selahhasbeenclimbing6shecouldrememberandhadbeenaskingherparentsforyearstoclimbEICapitan.Andshespentninemonthspreparing7andmentally.“Ourbigmottowas‘Howdoyoueatanelephant？’‘Small8，’”saidSelah.Andtheonlythingshefearedwasthepossibilityofabig9becauseitwouldmean“havingtogodown”．Hermotherstayedhomeandreceiveddaily10aboutprogressinEICapitan.Sheknewherhusbandwouldturnbackiftherewereanysafety11.“Iwasworriedshewould12seriousinjury，”shesaid.“ButbydayfourIknewtheywould13.I'mjustreally14ofher.Her15astonishedme.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个10岁小女孩成功登顶世界最具挑战性的山峰之一的故事。1．A.merely B．typicallyC．entirely D．originally解析：选B根据前文可知，一个10岁的小女孩只用了5天就完成了登顶，这与熟练登山者通常(typically)要花费4到5天进行了对比。2．A.elected B．chosenC．confirmed D．ensured解析：选C根据前文这个10岁的小女孩只用了5天就完成一个熟练登山者4到5天才能完成的任务，这是一个非常令人震惊的成绩，她可能被确认(confirmed)是攀登世界上最具挑战性的山峰之一的年龄最小的人。3．A.challenging B．appealingC．endangered D．horrible解析：选A根据下文Andshespentninemonthspreparing7andmentally.可知，Selah为了这次登山很早就开始做准备。因此这座山并不是很好爬的，很有挑战性(challenging)。4．A.embarrassing B．thrillingC．amusing D．annoying解析：选B根据下文Selahhasbeenclimbingsinceshecould6andhadbeenaskingherparentsforyearstoclimbEICapitan.Andshespentninemonthspreparing7andmentally.可知，Selah很早就开始为这次登山做准备，付出了很多努力。因此她认为成功登顶这件事是令人激动、令人兴奋的(thrilling)。5．A.repeated B．explainedC．added D．reported解析：选C根据上文“Reachingthetopwasreally4，”Selahsaid.可知，空前句“Iwasalsokindofsadbecauseitwasover，”是她补充说的(added)。6．A.before B．untilC．since D．after解析：选C根据空前的hasbeenclimbing使用了现在完成进行时和空后could为一般过去时可知，此处为since引导的时间状语从句，表示“Selah自从开始记事起就开始爬山”。7．A.busily B．carefullyC．hurriedly D．physically解析：选D本空应与空后mentally(精神上)是并列关系，故选D项。physically身体上。8．A.steps B．mouthsC．spoons D．bites解析：选D选项中只有D项bites(咬)与eat相呼应。9．A.wildfire B．stormC．drought D．flood解析：选B根据空后becauseitwouldmean“havingtogodown”可知，在爬山过程中能迫使Selah下山的可能是暴风雨(storm)。10．A.newspapers B．donationsC．updates D．treatment解析：选C根据下文“Iwasworriedshewould12seriousinjury，”shesaid.可知，Selah的妈妈在家非常担心，时刻关注着最新消息(updates)。11．A.concerns B．checksC．records D．equipment解析：选A句意：她知道如果有任何安全方面的担心(concerns)，她丈夫就会回来的。12．A.treat B．repairC．avoid D．risk解析：选D句意：我担心她有受重伤的风险(risk)。13．A.pass B．failC．finish D．end解析：选C根据文章开头所叙述的10岁小女孩成功登顶世界最高峰之一，可知这里表示他们即将完成(finish)目标。14．A.ashamed B．afraidC．fond D．proud解析：选D前文讲述了10岁小女孩Selah成功登顶世界最高峰之一以及她的母亲由担心到见证女儿的成功，由此可知母亲对女儿感到骄傲(proud)。15．A.intelligence B．ambitionC．perseverance D．contribution解析：选C根据前文SelahSchneiterspentfivedaysclimbingEICapitan和Andshespentninemonthspreparing7andmentally.可知，这个小女孩在进行了长期充分的准备之后，最终又花费5天的时间爬到了山顶，这是一种持之以恒、坚持不懈的精神，故选C项。perseverance坚持不懈。Ⅲ.语法填空KangYu,a24­yearoldvolunteerteacherinaremotetowninthemountainsofYunnanprovince,wasteachingcalligraphytotheeighthgraderswhenallof1sudden,thecloudsseemedtoburstandtheelectricitywentout.2(see)thatthestudentswerestaringattherain,Kang3(immediate)gotaburstofinspiration.Shetoldthemtogooutside,underashelter,toenjoytherainandcomebacktowritesomethinglikeapoem.Much4hersurprise,theworkswrittenbythestudentswerefarbeyondherexpectations!Inspiredbythatclass,Kangfoundedthenon­profit,EnlightenOurFuture,tohelpChineseyoungstersimprovetheirmentalwell­beingandtheirexamgradesthroughpoetrycompositionand5(appreciate)．Shemanagedtopersuade13school6(adopt)the“FourSeasonPoetryLessons”project,withateachingplan,contentandmethodsheprovided.Sofar,thepoetrylessons7(design)by