小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句(附练习题)

时间：二O二一年七月二十九日一、一般疑问句之邯郸勺丸创作时间：二O二一年七月二十九日1、定义:用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句.2、特色：1、以be动词、助动词或神态动词开头；例：Isyourfatherateacher?DoesTomlikeapples?CanJennyspeakEnglish?2、常常读升调3、陈说句酿成一般疑问句的方法：1>看陈说句中有没有be动词（am、is、are、was、were）或神态动词（can）,假如有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可.例：Itwasrainyyesterday.→Wasitrainyyesterday?Tom'sfathercanplaythepiano.→CanTom'sfatherplaythepiano?2>假如句中没有be动词或神态动词,句首加do的相应形式（do、does、did）,且原句的谓语动词要变回原形.1.Theygotoschoolbybike.→Dotheygotoschoolbybike?2.Billgetsupat6:30everyday.→Doesbillgetsupat6:30everyday?3.Thestudentssawafilmyesterday.→Didthestudentsseeafilmyesterday?时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日注：1.假如陈说句中有第一人称,则变问句时要变为第二人称.Iusuallyhavelunchatschool.→Doyouusuallyhavelunchatschool?假如陈说句中有some,则变问句时常常要酿成any.Thereissomewaterontheplayground.→Isthereanywaterontheplayground4、一般疑问句的回答.例：Doesshecleanherroomeveryday?Yes,shedoes.IsAnna′sfatheradoctor?No,heisn′t.Canshedance?Yes,shecan..假如问句主语是thisthat,回答时用it取代；若问句主语是these,those,回答时用they取代.--Isthisyourbag?--Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.--Arethoseyourbooks?--Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.练习：HisfatherwasanEnglishteacher.Thesecatsarecrying.Theycanswim.Iwenttoschoolonfoot.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日6.Mrs.LiandKittycansingEnglishsongs..7.Kittyiswearinghernewuniform.8.Thetwoboysunderthetreewerehungry.9.Mrs.LiandKittywatchtelevisionatnight.10.Icanfinishmyhomeworkbymyself.11.Ihavesomegoodfriends.12.Theycleanedtheirroomsandfinishedtheirhomeworkyesterday.二、特别疑问句1、定义：以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分发问的句子叫特别疑问句.常常使用的疑问词有：what,who,whose,which,when,where,how,why等.2、语序：１．如疑问词作主语或是对主语发问,其语序是陈说句的语序：疑问词＋谓语动词＋其余成分？如：1)Whoissingingintheroom﹖2)Whereishe?２．如疑问词作其余成分,即对其余成分发问,其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句？如：1)whatclassareyouin﹖2)Whatdoesshelooklike﹖注：回答特别疑问句时,不克不及用yes／no,即问什么答什么.如：Where'stherestaurant﹖Itisnearthestation．练习一、选择正确的单词填空(who,where,when,what)时间：二O二一年七月二十九日时间：二O二一年七月二十九日1._____isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.2._____areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.3._____doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.4._____hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasabeautifulflower.5._____aretheydoing?Theyarecleaningtheirrooms.6._____ismymother?Sheisinthelivingroom.7._____areyougoingtodotomorrow?Wearegoingtoswim.8._____doJimandWendyplayball?Theyplayballintheafternoon.9._____doeshehaveforbreakfast?Hehasmilkandbread.10._____areyoufrom?I'mfromChangchuncity.二、就画线部分发问1.Heismyfather.2.Theyareunderthetree.3.IoftenwatchTVafterdinner.(晚餐后)4.Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.(游泳池)5.Supermanfliesinthesky.6.Ioftenbrushmyteethintheevening.7.AlanlikesplayingwithBill.8.Thesupermarketisneartheschool.9.Jenniferhasapairo