高中英语语法训练试题解析6情态动词和虚拟语气

高中英语语法训练试题分析---神态动词和虚构语气Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2012·临沂质量检测)—Youdidn’twaitforElizabethlastnight，didyou?—Yes，butwe__________．Shedidn’tcomeatall.A．don’thavetoB．needn’thaveC．needtoD．shouldhave分析：选

B。考察神态动词。句意为：

——你昨天夜晚没有等到伊丽莎白，是吗？

——是的，可是我们本没有必需等。她根本就没来。依据语境可知，此处表示本没有必需做某事，故用needn’thavedone。2.(2012·青岛市一致检测)—Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldstayforlunch.—Sorry，I__________．Ihaveanotherappointment.A．won’tB．shan’tC．can’tD．mustn’t分析：选C。考察神态动词用法。依据下文“Ihaveanotherappointment”可知，我不行能留下来吃午餐。can’t意为“不行能”，切合题意。3.(2012·淄博模拟)You__________readabookinthesun—it’dollharmtoyoureyes.A．couldn’tB．wouldn’tC．needn’tD．mustn’t分析：选D。考察神态动词用法。句意：你不要在太阳下看书，那样对眼睛不好。

couldn’意为“不可以；没法”；wouldn’t表示不会；needn’t意为“不用”；mustn’t表示不同意。4.)DoyouknowHerbie？I’malwaysrunningintohim；he(2012·山东省实验中学诊疗__________livenearby.A．wouldB．needC．mustD．should分析：选C。考察神态动词。句意：你认识Herbie吗？我老是遇到他，他一定住在附近。表示比较一定的推断用

must。5.(2012

·泰安一轮质量检测

)Whenhewasthere，he__________gotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterworkeveryday.A．mustC．would

B．shouldD．might分析：选C。考察神态动词。句意：当他还在那边时，每日下班后都会去街角的咖啡店。依据语境可知此处应用过去未来时，即would正确。6.(2012·德州模拟)Ahikingtripreallysoundsveryexciting.However，it__________beverytiringandevendangeroussometimes.A．willB．shouldC．mustD．can分析：选D。考察神态动词。句意：远足旅行听起来真是让人喜悦不已。但是，它有时也特别累人甚至很危险。can表示一时的可能性。7.(2012·济宁模拟)—Tomisveryupset.IwishI__________himthedisappointingnews.—Itoldyounotto，butyouwouldn’tlisten.A．didn’ttellB．hadn’ttoldC．haven’ttoldD．wouldn’ttell分析：选B。当wish后边的宾语从句中，表示与过去的事实相反的假定时，谓语动词要用“haddone”的形式。而此题正是表示与过去的事实相反的假定，应选B。8.(2012·滨州模拟)—Janedidn’tshowuplastnight，didshe?—No.She__________．Wehadchangedourplan.A．shouldn’thavecomeC．needn’thavecome

B．didn’tneedtocomeD．needn’tcome分析：选B。shouldn’thavedone意为“(过去)本不应做某事(实质做了)”needn’thavedone意为“(过去)本不用做某事(实质做了)”。依据语境知我们早改变了计划，所以她没必需来的。故B项正确。needn’tdo中need是神态动词，时态与语境不符。9.(2012·山东临沂检测)—I________thankyouenoughforwhatyouhavedoneforme.—You’rewelcome.A．maynotB．willnotC．mustnotD．cannot分析：选D。句意：——你为我所做的全部我感谢不尽。——别客气。cannot...enough/cannot...too...再也不为过，固定搭配。10.(2012浙·江宁波十校联考)Whatapity！IfIhadcaughtthatflight，I________overthePacificOceannow.A．wouldflyB．wouldhaveflownC．wouldbeflyingD．wereflying分析：选C。句意：真遗憾。假如我追上了那趟航班，我此刻正在太平洋上空飞翔呢。依据句意可知该句用虚构语气；依据主句中的now可知，主句用与此刻事实相反的虚构语气；依据句意可知，是对“此刻”状况的推断，所以C项正确。Ⅱ.选词填空can；should；dare；might；shall；will；would；must；can’t；needn’t1.You__________notparkyourcarhere.Itisintheway.答案：must2.Myfatherwasplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow.He__________behomenow.答案：can’t3.Youarelateagain.You__________gotoschoolearliernexttime.答案：should’t__________togobyherself.答案：dare5.I__________prefernottogoouttoday.答案：would6.—Ihavebeenstandingalltheday.—__________Igetachairforyou?答案：Shall7.—Areyouabletousethecomputerskillfully?—Yes，sir.I__________．答案：can8.Lily__________gotoAmericanextyear，butIamnotsure.答案：might9.Asweallknownthatoil__________floatonwater.答案：will10.You__________tellhimwhathappenedtoday.Iwilltellhiminperson.答案：needn’tⅢ.单句改错1.Hefeelsasifheisfloatingonacloud.________________________________________________________________________2.Thelawsaysthatdriverscan’tdriveafterdrinking.________________________________________________________________________’tworryabouthim.________________________________________________________________________4.Youcanbetired—you’vebeenworkingforfourhours.________________________________________________________________________5.Oursuggestionisthatyouarethefirsttogo.________________________________________________________________________6.Thepoorlittleboycouldneverabletoseeorhearagain.________________________________________________________________________7.AfewyearsagoImightaffordtobringmywifetothisplacefordinner.________________________________________________________________________8.Whycanhedoitthatway?________________________________________________________________________9.IfeltverylonelywhenItraveledinChengdualone.Imusthavetakenmyfamily.________________________________________________________________________10.Wemaynotthankyoutoomuchforwhatyou’vedoneforus.________________________________________________________________________11.Youmustn’tdotheexerciseifyoudon’twantto.________________________________________________________________________12.Hemustn’thavebeentoBeijingbeforebecauseheknowsnothingaboutit.________________________________________________________________________13.Youcan’treturnthedictionarynow.Youcankeepittillnextweekifyoulike.________________________________________________________________________14.Dareyoutotellyourparentsaboutyourschoolrecords?________________________________________________________________________15.Shetoldhimheoughtnotdoit.________________________________________________________________________1.分析：asif指引的表语从句表示与此刻正在发生的事实相反时，用过去进行时。答案：is改为were2.表示“不可以”，但这里是表示“禁止”酒后驾车，故用语气更激烈的分析：can’tmustn’t。答案：can’t改为mustn’t3.分析：由句意可知，这里要表达“你没必需担忧”。答案：can’t改为needn’t4.分析：表示一定的推断用must，can表示推断时，常用于否认句和疑问句。答案：can改为must5.谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。分析：suggestion后的表语从句中要用虚构语气，答案：are改为be6.分析：could不可以与ableto连用，could相当于was/wereableto。答案：could改为was7.分析：afford与can，could，beableto连用，表示“能负担得起”。答案：might改为could8.“恰恰、偏要”。分析：must在句中表示激烈的语气，意为答案：can改为must9.shouldhavedone，表示本应当做某事却没做，musthavedone分析：依据句意可知应用表示对过去状况的一定推断。答案：must改为should10.分析：cannot...too表