湖南省衡阳市十校2017届高三第三次冲刺预测英语试题含答案

全卷满分150分考试时间120分钟★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1、答题前，考生务势必自己的姓名、准考据号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。2、作答时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题地区内。写在试题卷、底稿纸和答题卡上的非答题地区均无效。3、考试结束后，本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下边5段对话。每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答相关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonow?A.HaveacupofcoffeeB.GetupearlyC.Gohome2.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheticets?A.￡15B.￡22.5C.￡453.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutTom’sgettingthejob?A.PleasedB.PuledC.Disappointed4.Howlongisthesupermaretopenonweeends?A.ElevenhoursB.TwelvehoursC.Thirteenhours5.Whatseasonisitmostlielynow?A.SpringB.SummerC.Autumn第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下边5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段资料，回答第6、7题。6.Whenwilltheeamtaeplace?C.InfivedaysWhatdowenowaboutthemanHeisworriedabouttheeamHeissureofpassingtheeamHewillasofthewomanforhelp听第7段资料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdoesthemanfeelrightnow?A.Delighted

B.Curious

C.NervousWhat’sthewoman’sadvicefortheman?HeshouldgetupearlyforworHemustshowhecanworwellwithothersHeshouldlearntosharehisthingswithothers听第8段资料，回答第10至12题。WhatdidHenryprobablydolastnight?HebroughtsomeofhisfriendshomeHewentonatripwithhisfriendsHestayedathisfriend’shomeWhathashappenedtoHenry’sdadrecently?HehasjustlosthisjobSomethingiswrongwithhisbodyHehasmetwithatrafficaccidentWhatdoesthewomanasHenrytodo?SendforadoctorforhisdadGiveuphisplanforapartyNottotellhisdadabouthisillness听第9段资料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherewillthewomango?A.ThetrainstationB.DiamondHotelC.Thebeach14.Howlongwillthewomanstayinthecityfromnowon?A.AfortnightWhatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodonettime?SendhimamessageCallataicompanyReportanincidenttoataicompanyHowmuchisthetaifare?A.About3dollarsB.About4dollarsC.About6dollars听第10段资料，回答第17至20题。17.Howwastheweatherwhenthefirehappened?A.ItwascloudyB.ItwasrainyC.Itwaswindy18.Wheredidthespeaerescapefrom?A.ThewindowB.TheentranceC.ThebacdoorWhatdowenowaboutthefireaccident?OneoftheguestswasilledinthefireThefirespreadtotherestofthehotelTheroomwherethepartywasheldwasdestroyedWhatcausedthefire?第二部分

阅读理解（共两节，满分

40分）第一节（共

15小题；每题

2分，满分

30分）阅读下边短文，从每题所给的四个选项

(A、B、C和

D)中，选出最正确选项。ASinceAbbiHicmanwasjustalittlegirl,shehasbeensurroundedbyanimals.Chicens,cats,adog,rabbits,andsometimesgoatsarejustsomeoftheanimalsshecaresfor.Attheageof9,AbbiwenttotheTracyAnimalShelter,inherhometownofTracy,California,toadoptSheldon,herfavoritecat.There,shesawthepoorconditionsthattheanimalswereeptin.Abbinewthatitwasherdutytotaeaction.Pins(辨别名码)forPetsisAbbi’ssolution.Forthelastthreeyears,shehasorganiedabowlingtournamenttoraisefundsfortheTracyAnimalCenter.Shehasraisedmorethan$30,000,resultinginabetterhomefortheanimals.“Nowtheshelterisnicerandcleanerandanimalshavemorespace.Itisfarbetter,ahundredpercentbetter,”Abbisays.TocommendAbbiforheroutstandingefforts,theAmericanSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals(ASPCA)namedherthe2015ASPCATommyP.MonahanidoftheYear.Thisawardisgiventoidswhomaeasubstantialefforttohelpanimals.Abbirespondedtothenewsofherwinwithshoc.“Iwasprettyecited.I'mreallyhonoredtoreceiveit,

”

shesays.Sacrificingtimeandefforttoassistanimalscansometimesbedifficult,butAbbihopestodomore.“Ijusthopethatevenmorepeoplecomeandmynon-profitbecomesbigger.Iwanttospreadmyfreeservicestomoreshelters.Ireallyjusthopepeopleareindertoanimalsandrespectthemmore,”saysAbbi,sharinghergoalsforherorganiation.Bytheageof12,Abbihasalreadyaccomplishedsomuch.Theadviceshehasforidslieher,whowanttoaccomplishtheirgoals,is,impossible.Youcandoanythingyouputyourmindto.Evenifitissomethingsmall,itcanmaea

“Nothingishugedifference.”Abbi’sworhasimprovedthelivesofanimals,andsheplanstoeepcomingupwithnewwaystohelpthem.WhydidAbbigototheTracyAnimalShelterwhenshewas9yearsold?TohelptaecareoftheanimalslivingthereToadoptacatcalledSheldonsheliedbestTofindouttheconditionsanimalsliveditTolearnsomenowledgeaboutsomeanimalsWhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAbbi?HowdoesAbbicollectmoneyfortheTracyAnimalCenter?ByasingsomeenterprisestodonatemoneyBygivingsomeperformancesandshowsC.BysettingupawebsitetopromoteherideaD.ByorganiingabowlingtournamentWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?AbbiwilleepusingthesamewayraisemoneyandhelptheanimalsAbbisfinditishardsacrificingtimeandefforttoassistanimalssometimesAbbiwantstomaeagreatercontributiontoimprovingthelivesofanimalsAbbireallyjustepectsthatpeopleareindertoanimalsandrespectthemmoreBDoyouwanttotraveltotheNewEnglandAquarium(水族馆)andeperienceit?IfyouareanAquariumsuperfan,Ibelieveyoumustbeinterestedinsomeinformationbelow.AnimalencounterProgramsDiveintothewaterwithaseal.StandontopofthefourstoreyGiantOceanTantofeedtheanimals.Gobehindthescenesofyourfavoriteehibits.Whetheryouhaveanunquenchable(没法截止的)curiosityaboutoceanicanimalsoryouwantabrandnewobservationonpopularehibits,fascinatingAnimalEncounterprogramsaredesignedfortheAquariumsuperfans.CallCentralReservationsat617-973-5206tobooyourprogram.DailyPerformancesDon’tmissadayinthelifeoftheNewEnglandAquarium.Besuretocatchourdailyevents,whichincludepenguinfeedings,sealtrainingsessions,divesintheGiantOceanTanandliveanimalperformances.Ourdailyschedulewilltellyouwhenandwheretowatchyourfavoriteprogram.Allprogramsareincludedwithadmission.SpecialProgramsJoinusforfamilyactivitiesattheAquarium,whereweeploretheblueplanetmostdaysthroughart,animalsandotheractivities.WefocusononeanimaleverymonthwithBlueDiscoveriesFamilyDay,fromoctopuses(章鱼)towhales.Theseactivitiesareincludedwithadmission.Forafee,schoolsandotherqualifyinggroupscanalsochooseEplorerClassesforidsandspecial3-Dshowings.VirtualToursandVideosSharandRay(鳐鱼)Whisperervideogivesspecialinstructionsonhowtobesteperienceoursharandraytouchtan.TheBlueImpactvirtualtourhighlightssomeofourehibitsasiteplainstheimpactofclimatechangeonoceansaroundtheworld.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?Visitorscan’tseewhalesintheaquariumTheNewEnglandAquariumhasfourstoreysVisitorscandiveintheGiantOceanTanintheaquariumQualifyinggroupscanchooseEplorerClassesforadultsintheaquariumWhatdovisitorshavetopayetramoneyfor?A.PenguinfeedingsB.SealtrainingsessionsWhydoestheAquariumsetupVirtualToursandVideos?TohelpvisitorsbesteperiencetheAquariumTodrawattentiontoclimatechangeonoceansTosellvideodissoftheAquariumtothevisitorsTogiveinstructionsonhowtoprotectoceanicanimalsCWhat’smoreecitingthanhavingafreshhotpiadeliveredtoyourdoor?Howabouthavingitbroughttoyoubyarobot?ThanstoDomino’sRoboticUnitorDRU,thatjustbecameareality!OnMarch8,thethree-feettallrobotdelivereditsfirstpiatosomelucyresidentsinBrisbane,Australia.ThefullyautonomousDRUistheresultofacooperationbetweenDomino’sPiaAustraliaandSydneybasedstartupMarathonRobotics.The450-poundmachinethattravelsatamaimumspeedof12.4milesanhourcancrossadistanceofupto12milesandbac,beforerequiringabatteryrecharge.LIDAR,alaser-basedsensortechnologysimilartotheoneusedinself-drivingcars,enablesDRUtodetectandavoidobstacles,whiletraditionalsensors,muchliethoseusedinvacuumrobotsensureitspathissafeasitheadstoitsdestination.Therobotcanfituptotenpiasandevenhasaseparatecoldareatoaccommodatedrinorders.EquippedwithbothGoogleMapsandGPSguidance,DRUcannavigatebiepathsandsidewalsandalsofindthemostefficientwaytoitsdestination.Sincetherobotdoesnothavetodealwithroadtraffic,itcouldpotentiallymaedeliveriesalotquicerthanhumans.Toaccesstheirfood,customershavetoentertheuniquecodeprovidedtothembythecompany.Thisnotonlyensuresthattheypicuptherightpia,butalsopreventsthepiesfromgettingstolenenroute.ThoughDomino’shasthusfarbuiltjustasingleprototype(样机stillneedsetensivetesting,whichthecompanybelievescouldtaeuptotwoyears.Andthenthereisalsotheproblemofregulations.Thepublicuseofautonomousvehiclesisstillbannedinmostcountries.ButDonMeij,theCEOandManagingDirectorofDominoAustraliaNewealandLtd,isnotworried.OnedayDRUwillbecomeanintegralpartoftheDomino’sfamily."Weforonecannotwait!28.Thefirstparagraphismainlyusedto__________.D.concludeHowcanDRUdetectandavoidobstacles?BynavigatingbiepathsandsidewalsByusingalaser-basedsensortechnologyBybeingequippedwithbothGoogleMapsandGPS-guidanceByusingtraditionalsensors,muchliethoseusedinvacuumrobotsWhatmustacustomerdotogetthefooddeliveredbyDRU?He/SheshouldpresstheirfingeronafingerprintscannerHe/Sheshouldlettherobotrecogniehis/herfaceHe/SheshouldscantheQR(quicresponse)codeontherobotHe/SheshouldenteracodsuppliedbythecompanyWhatcanwenowfromthelasttwoparagraphsTheDRUrequirestobetestedfurtherDomino’shasbuiltafewindsofsucharobotDonMeijistheCEOofSydneybasedstartupMarathonRoboticsThepublicuseofautonomousvehiclesisallowedinmostpartsofAustraliaD

’stheDRU’sPiaBEIJING---Abullying(欺辱)incidentataprimaryschoolinBeijingshouldnotbebushedoffas“ajoethatwenttoofar”;rather,facesshouldbedugoutandactionshouldbetaentopreventsimilareventsfromhappeningoncampusagain,accordingtoeperts.Huangifang,apsychologistspecialiinginchildren'sgrowthissues,saidschoolsshouldbecarefulabouttaingbullyingincidentsasmereprans(恶作剧)."Instead,theyshouldwortofindouttherootcauseoftheincidentinatimelymanner,guidethechildreninvolvedtofaceandhandletheincidentinacorrectwayandteachthemtobehaveproperlytoavoid-similarsituations,"Huangsaid.ShemadethecommentsafteramotherinBeijingpostedadescriptiononlineonThursdayofhowher10-year-oldsonwasbulliedathongguancunNo2PrimarySchool,atopschoolinHaidiandistrict.Themotherwrotethatherfourth-gradesonwasthetargetofbullieswhothrewatoiletwastepaperbasetathim,striinghiminthehead.Theboywasalsomocedbyhisclassmates,shesaid,bringingonacutestressdisorder---amentalillnesstriggeredbysevereaniety.Themotheralsowrotethattheschooldescribedtheincidentas"ajoethatwenttoofar"andthattheparentsoftheboywhothrewthebasetbelievedtheirsonwas"justbeingnaughty".Thearticlewentviral,withmanyinternetusersrecallingbeingbulliedatschool.Shenua,avolunteerfromBeijingwhohastraveledthecountryforseveralyearstoworwithschoolstoreducebullying,saidschoolsshouldtaeresponsibilityforsuchincidentsandtrytomaethebulliesunderstandthattheirbehavioris"viciousandharmful"and"notallowed"."Inthelongrun,areportingsystemshouldbeestablishedtorootoutbullyingoncampus.Studentsshouldbegivenspecificchannelstoreportwhattheyeperiencetoteachersbeforefurthermeasuresaretaentodealwithincidents,"Shensaid.Huang,thepsychologist,saidthatschoolsandparentsmustpaymoreattentiontotheethical(道德的)developmentandmentalhealthofchildren,ratherthanjustlooingattheiracademicperformance.OnSaturday,hongguancunNo2PrimarySchoolreleasedastatementonitssocialmediaaccountsayingthatithadtaledtotheparentsonbothsidesandwouldmaefurthereffortstoachieveanoutcomesatisfactorytoallparties.32.WhatdoesShenuastressaccordingtothepassage?A.AreportingsystemshouldbesetuptorootoutbullyingoncampusB.Schoolsshouldpaymoreattentiontochildren’sacademicperformanceC.parentsshouldmaethebulliesunderstandtheirbehaviorisharmfulD.PoliceshouldbeofteninvolvedindealingwithbullingincidentsatschoolsHowdidtheschoolinBeijingrespondtothebullyingincidentaccordingtoPara.6?Theydidn’ttaeitseriouslyTheyblamedthebulliesquiclyTheyreportedittothepolicestationatonceTheycalledtheparentsonbothsidesimmediately34.Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“moced”inPara.5?A.TaughtthesillsforanactivityB.LaughedatinanunfriendlywayC.MadehealthyagainafteranillnessD.InspiredtodosomethingneworunusualWhatcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?Trytocareaboutchildren’sethicaldevelopmentHowa10-year-oldchildwasbulliedoncampusMentalhealthofchildrenshouldbepaidattentiontoSchoolbullyingmustnotbetreatedasajoe第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为剩余选项。Inthebusinessofday-to-daylife,weoftenforgettostopandbegratefulforthepresentmoment.Ithasmanymentalandphysicalbenefits.Ifyouwanttoworonbeingmoregrateful,tryshiftingyourfocusthroughouttheday.Woronpracticingmindfulness,whichcanhelpyouappreciatethepresentmoment.Youshouldalsofindabalance,allowingyourselftofeelgrateful.Mindfulnessisalsoaboutpayingattentiontoyourbreath.Breathingisavitalbodilyfunctionthatweoftendonotnoticethroughouttheday.Startmaingaconsciousefforttofocusonyourownbreathing.Breathingisanaturalprocessthatfollowsacertainrhythm.Therefore,whenourmindsdesires.Foreample,youmightcomeupwithsomethinglie,“MayIbehappyinmypursuits.MayIhavegoodhealth.mayIbecalmandpatientthroughouttheday.”Saythisprayerforyourself.40Directittowardssomeoneyouarethanfulforinyourlife.Foreample,“Maymymotherbehappyinherpursuits.Maymymotherhavegoodhealth,etc.”A.Focusonthebreath.B.Then,directitoutwards.C.Asaresult,wefeelregretfullaterD.However,beinggratefulisimportantE.FindanumberofthingsthatcanmotivateyouF.CloseyoureyesandimagineyourwishforyourlifeG.Itcanalsoallowustoreturntothepresentmomentandappreciateit第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下边短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。WhenGarvisonflewfromChicagotoAtlantaearlierthisweewithababyinherarms,shesawtheunhappyloosofherseatmates.“Assoonaswegotontheplaneat530a.m.,itwasveryquietanditwasafull41,”GarvisonwroteinaFaceboo42,“Inoticedthatthetwoseatsnettomewere43andthiscouplelooedannoyedandIcouldtellbytheirbody44thattheyweren’t45sittingnetRylee---mybaby.”Garvisonasedifshecouldchange46.Andhernewseatmate47allthedifferenceinthedayofthisyoungmom,whowasonatriptosurprisehermilitaryhusband.“ThenetthingInewwasthatIwassittingnettothisamaingwoman!Iwasnotsureifshecouldtellhow48Ilooedorwhat,butsheturnedourday49around.Rlyeewouldn’tstop50nomatterwhatIwouldtryanddososheasedwhetherIwould51ifshecouldtryandofcourseIlether.Assoonasshehadher,Rlyeewaslooingoutofthewindowandstoppedcrying.Whenwegotintheair,shefellrightasleepandsleptthewholeflight52wegottoour53.Sheeptsayingitwasn’taproblem54anditwas55acomfortingfeelingforher.Sheevencarriedherofftheplane.”“Miller,”shewrote,“youwillneverunderstandhowhappythisactof56hasmademyfamily.Youcouldhavejust57youreyesandbeenunhappylieeveryoneelse,butyoutooherandheldhertheentireflightandletmegetsomerestand58ofmind.ItbroughttearstomyeyeswhileIsatthereandwatchedyouandRyleesleepingnetto59.Ijustcouldn’tbelievehowthatendedup60andhowcaringyouweretous.thanyousomuch!Godblessyou!”41.A.trainB.busC.shipD.flight42.A.postB.guideC.advertisementD.menu43.A.taenB.repairedC.offeredD.noticed44.A.weightB.heightC.languageD.shape45.A.proudofB.happyaboutC.angrywithD.disappointedwith46.A.ticetsB.seatsC.plansD.boos47.A.advisedB.wonC.madeD.obeyed48.A.upsetB.calmC.frightenedD.sad49.A.heavilyB.politelyC.blindlyD.completely50.A.talingB.sleepingC.cryingD.playing51.A.guessB.forgetC.mindD.realie52.A.becauseB.untilC.thoughD.if53.A.counterB.banC.shopD.gate54.A.atallB.inallC.atleastD.inaddition55.A.carefullyB.powerfullyC.quiclyD.actually56.A.honestlyB.indnessC.trustD.courage57.A.cleanedB.rolledC.watchedD.touched58.A.truthB.sharpnessC.peaceD.service59.A.meB.herC.himD.them60.A.runningoutB.givinginC.breaingdownD.woringout第II卷（共50分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二节（共

10小题；每题

1.5分，满分

15分）阅读下边资料，在空白处填入适合的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。OnenightlastFebruary,aseventeen-year-oldDuffydrovehomealongawindingroad,hesawastrangelightthrownagainstthetree.“Inewitwasn’tthemoon”,hesaid.“Idrivethisroadall61timeandInoticelittlethingsoutofplace.”Duffystoppedhiscarandgotout62(eamine).Belowhimfardowninthedeepvalleylayabroencarwithitsheadlightson.Thirtyminutesearlier,amanhaddrivenofftheedgeoftheroad,whichhasnoguardrail(护栏).Hiscarfellandrolledendoverend,63(land)onitstopmorethantwohundredfeetbelow.Duffyrushedtocallforhelp,thenreturnedandgotdowntoreachthedriver64wasbadlyupthecliff,Duffytoooffhisjacetandshirtandwrappedthemanintime,along66theblanetsfromhiscar.Life-saving67(deed)arestartingtobecomeusualactionforDuffy,theoldestofsevenchildren.Whenhewas12,hesavedhisten-year-oldbrotherfromdrowning.Twoyearsago,histhree-year-oldsister68(eat)ratpoison,andDuffy69(instant)cleanedouthermouth,maeherdrinmiltoprotectherstomachandcalleddoctors.“Wepersonalbeliefisthatitis

70(significance)forustoteachthechildrengoodvalues,anditloosliewehavegotsomerewardforit.

”Hisfathersays.第四部分写作（共两节，满分

35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同学们互换改正作文，请你改正你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误波及一个单词的增添、删除或改正。增添：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下边写上该加的词。删除：把剩余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。改正：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下边写上改正后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其改正均仅限一词；2．只同意改正10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。IorderedabirthdaygiftformysisterontheInternetthreedaysago.Thegiftwhosethepriceisnothighisabeautifulpincupdecoratingwithmysister’sname,herdateofbirth,andsomebestwishestoheraswell.It’ssuchlovelyacupwithapictureofacartoondogonitthatbothmysisterandIlieditbyfirstsight.’tyouthinit’sveryfast?Heenjoyshoppingonlineverymuch.Thereisnodoubtthatmoreandmorepeoplepreferredtoshoponlinenowadays.Wedon’tneedspendmuchtimegoingtotheshopsormaretswithsuchagoodnumberofdifferentchoiceontheInternet.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你是英国笔友Bruce的父亲母亲由于工作调换（jobtransfer）要到你所在的城市工作，他们计划搬到你所在的小区住，Bruce写信咨询小区状况，请你依据以下提示给他回信。重点以下：1．表示欢迎；2．你所在小区适合居住的原因（起码两条）。注意：1．词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，